1
HESI EXIT FAMILY NURSE
PRACTITIONER FINAL TEST BANK 2025
WITH 600 QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT
DETAILED ANSWERS (VERIFIED
ANSWERS) BRANDNEW!!!!!| ALREADY
GRADED A+
What are some normal factors causing reflux in infants?
✔✔✔✔✔ANSWER✔✔✔✔1. small stomach
capicity
2. overfeed large volumes
3. short esophageal length
4. supine position
5. slow swallowing response
Sensitivity✔ANSWER➖➖defined as the ability of a
test to detect a person who has the disease.
Specificity✔ANSWER➖➖defined as the ability of a
test to detect a person who is healthy or to detect the
person without the disease. Trauma to Kiesselbachs
, 2
plexus✔ANSWER➖➖will result in an anterior
nosebleed The diagnostic or gold standard test for sickle
cell anemia, G6PD anemia, and alpha or beta
thalassemia✔ANSWER➖➖hemoglobin electrophoresis
questions asking for "action"✔ANSWER➖➖the initial
action might be to interview and gather subjective data or
the history erythromycin "allergy" vs adverse
reaction✔ANSWER➖➖adverse reactio-symptoms of
nausea or GI upset allergy -hives, angioedema acute
mononucleosis✔ANSWER➖➖the patient will most
likely be a teen presenting with the classic triad of sore
throat, prolonged fatigue, and enlarged cervical nodes.
Alpha thalassemia✔ANSWER➖➖more common
among Southeast Asians such as filipinos
Lupus✔ANSWER➖➖present with malar rash(butterfly
rash)Pts need to avoid or to minimize sunlight
exposure(photosensitivity) treatment for polymyalgic
rheumatica(PMR)✔ANSWER➖➖first line treatment
for PMR includes long-term steroids. Long term steroids
are commonly used to control symptoms(pain, stiffness
on shoulders, and hip girdle). PMR pts have higher risk
for temporal arteritis. Gold standard exam for temporal
, 3
arteritis✔ANSWER➖➖biopsy of the temporal artery.
refer pt to opthalmologist for mgt Finkelstein's
test✔ANSWER➖➖Positive in De Quervains
tenosynovitis Anterior Drawer maneuver and Lachman
maneuver✔ANSWER➖➖Positive if anterior cruciate
ligament (ACL) of knee damaged. The knee may also be
unstable McMurray's sign✔ANSWER➖➖Positive in
meniscus injuries of the knee Damaged
Joints✔ANSWER➖➖order X-ray first, but MRI is the
Gold Standard Diabetic
retinopathy✔ANSWER➖➖neovascularization, hard
exudates, cotton wool spots, and micoaneurysms
Hypertensive retinopathy✔ANSWER➖➖AV nicking,
silver and or copper wire arterioles Checking deep
tendon reflexes✔ANSWER➖➖absent(0), hypoactive (1)
normal(2) hyperactive(3) clonus(4) define
clonus✔ANSWER➖➖Clonus is typically seen in
patients with stroke, multiple sclerosis, spinal cord
damage and hepatic encephalopathy. Clonus has also
appeared after ingesting potent serotonergic drugs, where
ingestion strongly predicts imminent serotonin toxicity
(serotonin syndrome). Clonus is a series of involuntary,
, 4
rhythmic, muscular contractions and relaxations. Clonus
is a sign of certain neurological conditions, particularly
associated with upper motor neuron lesions involving
descending motor pathways, and in many cases is,
accompanied by spasticity (another form of
hyperexcitability).Unlike small, spontaneous twitches
known as fasciculations (usually caused by lower motor
neuron pathology), clonus causes large motions that are
usually initiated by a reflex. A rare but serious adverse
effect of ACE inhibitors is✔ANSWER➖➖angioedema
A common side effect of ACE inhibitors is
a✔ANSWER➖➖dry cough(10%) First line drug to
treat hypertension in diabetics and patients with mild
renal disease because of their renal protective
properties✔ANSWER➖➖ACE inhibitors or ARBS
Penicillin✔ANSWER➖➖amoxicillin(broad-spectrum
PCN) Penicillin VK
Macrolide✔ANSWER➖➖erythromycin,
azithromycin(Z-Pack), or clarithromycin(Biaxin)
Cephalosporins:✔ANSWER➖➖1st generation(Keflex),
2nd generation(Cefaclor, Ceftin, Cefzil)3rd
generation(Rocephin, Suprax, Omnicef) Quinolones with
HESI EXIT FAMILY NURSE
PRACTITIONER FINAL TEST BANK 2025
WITH 600 QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT
DETAILED ANSWERS (VERIFIED
ANSWERS) BRANDNEW!!!!!| ALREADY
GRADED A+
What are some normal factors causing reflux in infants?
✔✔✔✔✔ANSWER✔✔✔✔1. small stomach
capicity
2. overfeed large volumes
3. short esophageal length
4. supine position
5. slow swallowing response
Sensitivity✔ANSWER➖➖defined as the ability of a
test to detect a person who has the disease.
Specificity✔ANSWER➖➖defined as the ability of a
test to detect a person who is healthy or to detect the
person without the disease. Trauma to Kiesselbachs
, 2
plexus✔ANSWER➖➖will result in an anterior
nosebleed The diagnostic or gold standard test for sickle
cell anemia, G6PD anemia, and alpha or beta
thalassemia✔ANSWER➖➖hemoglobin electrophoresis
questions asking for "action"✔ANSWER➖➖the initial
action might be to interview and gather subjective data or
the history erythromycin "allergy" vs adverse
reaction✔ANSWER➖➖adverse reactio-symptoms of
nausea or GI upset allergy -hives, angioedema acute
mononucleosis✔ANSWER➖➖the patient will most
likely be a teen presenting with the classic triad of sore
throat, prolonged fatigue, and enlarged cervical nodes.
Alpha thalassemia✔ANSWER➖➖more common
among Southeast Asians such as filipinos
Lupus✔ANSWER➖➖present with malar rash(butterfly
rash)Pts need to avoid or to minimize sunlight
exposure(photosensitivity) treatment for polymyalgic
rheumatica(PMR)✔ANSWER➖➖first line treatment
for PMR includes long-term steroids. Long term steroids
are commonly used to control symptoms(pain, stiffness
on shoulders, and hip girdle). PMR pts have higher risk
for temporal arteritis. Gold standard exam for temporal
, 3
arteritis✔ANSWER➖➖biopsy of the temporal artery.
refer pt to opthalmologist for mgt Finkelstein's
test✔ANSWER➖➖Positive in De Quervains
tenosynovitis Anterior Drawer maneuver and Lachman
maneuver✔ANSWER➖➖Positive if anterior cruciate
ligament (ACL) of knee damaged. The knee may also be
unstable McMurray's sign✔ANSWER➖➖Positive in
meniscus injuries of the knee Damaged
Joints✔ANSWER➖➖order X-ray first, but MRI is the
Gold Standard Diabetic
retinopathy✔ANSWER➖➖neovascularization, hard
exudates, cotton wool spots, and micoaneurysms
Hypertensive retinopathy✔ANSWER➖➖AV nicking,
silver and or copper wire arterioles Checking deep
tendon reflexes✔ANSWER➖➖absent(0), hypoactive (1)
normal(2) hyperactive(3) clonus(4) define
clonus✔ANSWER➖➖Clonus is typically seen in
patients with stroke, multiple sclerosis, spinal cord
damage and hepatic encephalopathy. Clonus has also
appeared after ingesting potent serotonergic drugs, where
ingestion strongly predicts imminent serotonin toxicity
(serotonin syndrome). Clonus is a series of involuntary,
, 4
rhythmic, muscular contractions and relaxations. Clonus
is a sign of certain neurological conditions, particularly
associated with upper motor neuron lesions involving
descending motor pathways, and in many cases is,
accompanied by spasticity (another form of
hyperexcitability).Unlike small, spontaneous twitches
known as fasciculations (usually caused by lower motor
neuron pathology), clonus causes large motions that are
usually initiated by a reflex. A rare but serious adverse
effect of ACE inhibitors is✔ANSWER➖➖angioedema
A common side effect of ACE inhibitors is
a✔ANSWER➖➖dry cough(10%) First line drug to
treat hypertension in diabetics and patients with mild
renal disease because of their renal protective
properties✔ANSWER➖➖ACE inhibitors or ARBS
Penicillin✔ANSWER➖➖amoxicillin(broad-spectrum
PCN) Penicillin VK
Macrolide✔ANSWER➖➖erythromycin,
azithromycin(Z-Pack), or clarithromycin(Biaxin)
Cephalosporins:✔ANSWER➖➖1st generation(Keflex),
2nd generation(Cefaclor, Ceftin, Cefzil)3rd
generation(Rocephin, Suprax, Omnicef) Quinolones with
