PSY 3213 Oftenly Tested Questions with 100%
Verified Answers
Research done specifically to add to our general understanding of psychology is known as
______________. - ✔✔basic research
When the data from a study do not support the theory behind the study's hypothesis,
what does that mean for the theory? - ✔✔the theory should be revised
Which of the following characteristics sets scientific journals apart from magazines? -
✔✔scientific journals are peer reviewed
Which of the following is a common way journalists misrepresent science when they
write about it for a popular audience? - ✔✔exaggerating the strength of the findings
Which of the following outlines the correct order of steps in the theory-data cycle?
- ✔✔theory, research questions, research design, hypothesis, data
After two students from his school commit suicide, Marcelino thinks that the most likely
cause of death in teenagers is suicide. What type of bias is affecting his thinking? - ✔✔the
availability heuristic
As part of an assignment for his Introduction to Psychology class, Gilbert has to read a
journal article, summarize it, and compare it to what is reported in his textbook. Gilbert
selects the article "Effects of Severe Daily Events on Mood," Stone and Neale (1984). If
Gilbert wanted to read about the study's contributions and significance, he should look at
which section of the article? - ✔✔discussion
, Dr. Friedman suspects that women who work outside the home might be frustrated with the
balance of responsibilities in their household. She devises a survey to give to married women
employed outside the home that includes the question "Does your spouse bother to help
you around the house?" What is the problem with Dr. Friedman's approach? - ✔✔It is an
example of asking hypothesis-confirming questions.
Hilda is studying the effects of a major natural disaster on people living nearby. She finds
that many of the victims are depressed and show stress-related symptoms. Why can't Hilda
conclude that the natural disaster caused the depression and stress-related symptoms? -
✔✔she doesn't have a comparison group
The idea that things that easily come to mind tend to guide our thinking is known as which
of the following? - ✔✔the availability heuristic
Which of the following is a reason to trust the advice of authorities? -
✔✔Authorities systematically and objectively compare different conditions.
Which of the following is the term used in psychology to describe a person who is an actor
playing a specific role as part of an experiment? - ✔✔confederate
this is a type of variable that a researcher controls in order to test a claim, usually by
assigning participants to different levels of the variable of interest - ✔✔independent
variable
these three criteria are required to establish causation between two variables -
✔✔1. temporal precedence - A came before B
2. covariance - a relationship between two variables. as A changes, B changes
3. internal validity - A is the only thing that changes, there are no possible alternative
explanations for change in B
Verified Answers
Research done specifically to add to our general understanding of psychology is known as
______________. - ✔✔basic research
When the data from a study do not support the theory behind the study's hypothesis,
what does that mean for the theory? - ✔✔the theory should be revised
Which of the following characteristics sets scientific journals apart from magazines? -
✔✔scientific journals are peer reviewed
Which of the following is a common way journalists misrepresent science when they
write about it for a popular audience? - ✔✔exaggerating the strength of the findings
Which of the following outlines the correct order of steps in the theory-data cycle?
- ✔✔theory, research questions, research design, hypothesis, data
After two students from his school commit suicide, Marcelino thinks that the most likely
cause of death in teenagers is suicide. What type of bias is affecting his thinking? - ✔✔the
availability heuristic
As part of an assignment for his Introduction to Psychology class, Gilbert has to read a
journal article, summarize it, and compare it to what is reported in his textbook. Gilbert
selects the article "Effects of Severe Daily Events on Mood," Stone and Neale (1984). If
Gilbert wanted to read about the study's contributions and significance, he should look at
which section of the article? - ✔✔discussion
, Dr. Friedman suspects that women who work outside the home might be frustrated with the
balance of responsibilities in their household. She devises a survey to give to married women
employed outside the home that includes the question "Does your spouse bother to help
you around the house?" What is the problem with Dr. Friedman's approach? - ✔✔It is an
example of asking hypothesis-confirming questions.
Hilda is studying the effects of a major natural disaster on people living nearby. She finds
that many of the victims are depressed and show stress-related symptoms. Why can't Hilda
conclude that the natural disaster caused the depression and stress-related symptoms? -
✔✔she doesn't have a comparison group
The idea that things that easily come to mind tend to guide our thinking is known as which
of the following? - ✔✔the availability heuristic
Which of the following is a reason to trust the advice of authorities? -
✔✔Authorities systematically and objectively compare different conditions.
Which of the following is the term used in psychology to describe a person who is an actor
playing a specific role as part of an experiment? - ✔✔confederate
this is a type of variable that a researcher controls in order to test a claim, usually by
assigning participants to different levels of the variable of interest - ✔✔independent
variable
these three criteria are required to establish causation between two variables -
✔✔1. temporal precedence - A came before B
2. covariance - a relationship between two variables. as A changes, B changes
3. internal validity - A is the only thing that changes, there are no possible alternative
explanations for change in B
