CCJS 342 FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS

CCJS 342 FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORREC



Why cFocus con cCommunity cCorrections c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔-increasing cincarceration crates c=
cfor cincarceration
-incapacitation ceffects cof cprison ccreates ca cskewed cdistribution
---social cbenefit cto cincarcerate cpeople cfor cpetty ccrimes cis clower

Evolving cRole cof cProbation cOfficers c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔-pre c1940s: ccommunity cservice
-1940s: cclinical csocial cworker
-1960s: cadvocate
-Late c1970s: crisk cmanager
-Present: crisk cmanager cand csocial cworker
----gradually cmore cpunitive cto creflect cmotivations cof cincarceration

Probation cPros cand cCons c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Pros
-cost cless
-lengthy cand cdifficult cprocess
-regulates cbehaviors

Cons
-more csupervision=more cchance cof cgetting cin ctrouble
-limitations con clifestyle
-some cprefer cjail cover cprobation
-longer cterms cthan cincarceration

Behavioral cTriage c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔-method cto caid chigh crisk cdrug/alcohol cabuser
-using cregular crandom ctesting ccoupled cwith cmodest csanctions, crelies con coffender cobserved cbe

Intermediate cSanctions c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔-boot ccamps
-electronic cmonitoring
-house carrest
-day creporting
-community cservice
-monetary cpenalties
-can cbe cgiven calone cor cunder cprobation

H.O.P.E cand c24/7 cSobriety cProgram c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔-Hawaii cOpportunity cProbation cw/ cE
-programs cmeant cto caid/combat calcohol/drug crelated ccrimes
-mild cpunishments cimposed cimmediately cis cmore ceffective
-random cbreathalyzer cand cdaily ccall cin

Types cof cMonetary cPenalties c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔-fines

, -shown cin ccredit creports
-take caway cdrivers clicense

Potential cAlternatives cto cMonetary cPenalties c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔-proportional cfines: cfines cba
cpay c(day cfines)
-amnesty: cgovt cwaives coutstanding cfines/fees

Debtors cPrison c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔outlawed cin c1833
Tate cv cShort: cpay cto cstay csentences care cunconstitutional
Williams cv cIllinois: cextending csentence cdue cto cindigence cis cuncon.

Private cProbation c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔- cdon't ccharge ccourts cto ccollect con ctheir cbehalf, cbut cfu
cprobationers cfees cfor c"collection cservices."
-allocate cthe cmoney cthat cdefendants cpay ctowards ctheir ccollection cfees cfirst cbefore capplying cth
canything cleft, cto ca cperson's cfines.


History cof cAmerican cPrisons c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Penitentiaries c(1790s-1870s)
•Pennsylvania cSystem c
- cSeparate cConfinement
•New cYork cSystem c
- cCongregate cConfinement

Reformatories c(1870s-1890s)
•The cMark cSystem
•Indeterminate cSentences

Industrial cEra c(1890s-1940s)
•Contract cSystem c(North)
•Lease cSystem c(South)

Rehabilitative cEra c(1940s-1970s)
•Medical cModel c(1930s-1960s)
•Community cCorrections c(1960s-1970s)

Crime cControl c& cThe cPunitive cTurn c
(1970s-today)
•Determinate c
Sentences
•Warehousing

Inmate cclassification csystem c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Security cClassification
---Characteristics cof cthe c
Institution/Facility/Unit
Custody cDesignation
---Determines cHousing cand c
Privileges cwithin cthe cfacility

Skyes cInmate cCode c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔-Unwritten crules cof cconduct cthat c
reflect cthe cvalues cand cnorms cof cthe cprison csocial c
system

1.Don't cinterfere cwith cinmate cinterests
2.Don't cquarrel cwith cfellow cinmates
3.Don't cexploit cinmates.
4.Maintain cyourself.