Examl 1:l NSG222/l NSGl 222l (NEWl 2025/l
2026l Update)l Familyl Nursingl -l OBl
Review|l Questionsl &l Answers|l Gradel A|l
100%l Correctl (Verifiedl Solutions)-l
Herzing
QUESTION
Mastitis
Answer:
infectionl orl inflammationl ofl thel connectivel tissuel inl thel breastl thatl occursl primarilyl inl
lactatingl orl engorgedl women
QUESTION
Nonlactationall mastitis
Answer:
causedl byl ductl ectasia,l whichl occursl whenl thel milkl ductsl becomel congestedl withl
secretionsl andl debris,l resultingl inl periductall inflammation
QUESTION
signsl ofl mastitis
Answer:
flu-likel symptomsl ofl malaise,l nausea,l headache,l leukocytosis,l fever,l fatigue,l andl chills.
breastsl mightl bel warm,l swollen,l red,l andl tender
,QUESTION
Riskl factorsl forl mastitis?l (nursingl assessment)
Answer:
poorl handl hygienel ductall abnormalities,l nipplel cracksl andl fissures,l loweredl maternall
defensesl duel tol fatigue,l tightl clothing,l poorl supportl ofl pendulousl breasts,l failurel tol
emptyl thel breastsl properlyl whilel breastfeeding,l orl missingl breast-feedings
QUESTION
nonmodifiablel Riskl factorsl forl breastl cancer
Answer:
Genderl (female)
Agingl (olderl thanl 50l yearsl old)
Geneticl mutationsl (BRCA1l andl BRCA2l genes)
Personall historyl ofl ovarianl orl colonl cancer
Increasedl breastl densityl increasesl thel riskl three-l tol fivefold
Familyl historyl ofl breastl cancer
Personall historyl ofl breastl cancerl (three-l tol fourfoldl increasel inl riskl forl recurrence)
Race/ethnicityl (higherl inl Whitel women,l thoughl Africanl Americanl womenl arel morel
likelyl tol diel ofl breastl cancer)
Previousl abnormall breastl biopsyl (atypicall hyperplasia)
Exposurel tol chestl radiationl (radiationl damagesl DNA)
Previousl breastl radiationl (12l timesl normall risk)
-earlyl orl latel menopause
QUESTION
modifiablel riskl factorsl forl breastl cancer
Answer:
Notl havingl childrenl atl alll orl notl havingl childrenl untill afterl agel 30
Postmenopausall usel ofl estrogensl andl progestins
Failingl tol breast-feedl forl upl tol al yearl afterl pregnancy;l
Alcohol
Smoking
,Obesityl andl consumptionl ofl high-fatl diet
Sedentaryl lifestyle
QUESTION
Assessmentl forl breastl cancer
Answer:
askl womenl ifl therel havel beenl changesl inl breastl tissue:
Continuedl andl persistentl changesl inl thel breast
Al lumpl orl thickeningl inl onel breast
Persistentl nipplel irritation
Unusuall breastl swellingl orl asymmetry
Al lumpl orl swellingl inl thel axilla
Changesl inl skinl colorl orl texture
Nipplel retraction,l tenderness,l orl discharge
-completel breastl examl (inspectl andl palpate)
-assessl patient'sl psychosocial
-Assessl emotionall distressl ofl familyl members
QUESTION
immediatel postoperativel carel forl breastl cancer
Answer:
-respiratoryl assessmentl (listenl tol lungs)l andl breathingl pattern
-Assessl vitall signs,l circulation,l skinl colorl andl temp
-Assessl neurol (alertl andl oriented)
-Assessl amountl ofl drainagel andl colorl ofl wound
-Assessl patencyl ofl IVl linesl andl rate/fluid
-Assessl drainagel tube:l amount,l color,l andl consistency
QUESTION
pelvicl inflammatoryl disease
, Answer:
infection-inducedl inflammationl ofl thel femalel upperl reproductivel tract
mayl involvel thel uterinel liningl (endometritis),l thel connectivel tissuel adjacentl tol thel
uterusl (parametritis),l thel Fallopianl tubesl (salpingitis),l orl thel serousl membranel thatl linesl
partl ofl thel abdominall cavityl andl visceral (peritonitis),l orl itl mayl manifestl asl tubo-
ovarianl abscess
QUESTION
Whatl untreatedl infectionsl canl resultl inl PID?
Answer:
chlamydial andl gonorrhea
QUESTION
Nursingl managementl forl PID
Answer:
-maintainl IVl fluidsl (ifl inl hospital)
-Administerl analgesics
-semi-fowlerl position
-educationl aboutl preventingl recurrencel
-assessl riskl factorsl andl howl tol preventl al recurrence
-includel sexuall partnerl ifl possiblel inl education
QUESTION
urgel incontinence
Answer:
precipitousl lossl ofl urinel andl thenl suddenl urgel tol void
-withl increasel bladderl pressurel andl detrusorl contraction
2026l Update)l Familyl Nursingl -l OBl
Review|l Questionsl &l Answers|l Gradel A|l
100%l Correctl (Verifiedl Solutions)-l
Herzing
QUESTION
Mastitis
Answer:
infectionl orl inflammationl ofl thel connectivel tissuel inl thel breastl thatl occursl primarilyl inl
lactatingl orl engorgedl women
QUESTION
Nonlactationall mastitis
Answer:
causedl byl ductl ectasia,l whichl occursl whenl thel milkl ductsl becomel congestedl withl
secretionsl andl debris,l resultingl inl periductall inflammation
QUESTION
signsl ofl mastitis
Answer:
flu-likel symptomsl ofl malaise,l nausea,l headache,l leukocytosis,l fever,l fatigue,l andl chills.
breastsl mightl bel warm,l swollen,l red,l andl tender
,QUESTION
Riskl factorsl forl mastitis?l (nursingl assessment)
Answer:
poorl handl hygienel ductall abnormalities,l nipplel cracksl andl fissures,l loweredl maternall
defensesl duel tol fatigue,l tightl clothing,l poorl supportl ofl pendulousl breasts,l failurel tol
emptyl thel breastsl properlyl whilel breastfeeding,l orl missingl breast-feedings
QUESTION
nonmodifiablel Riskl factorsl forl breastl cancer
Answer:
Genderl (female)
Agingl (olderl thanl 50l yearsl old)
Geneticl mutationsl (BRCA1l andl BRCA2l genes)
Personall historyl ofl ovarianl orl colonl cancer
Increasedl breastl densityl increasesl thel riskl three-l tol fivefold
Familyl historyl ofl breastl cancer
Personall historyl ofl breastl cancerl (three-l tol fourfoldl increasel inl riskl forl recurrence)
Race/ethnicityl (higherl inl Whitel women,l thoughl Africanl Americanl womenl arel morel
likelyl tol diel ofl breastl cancer)
Previousl abnormall breastl biopsyl (atypicall hyperplasia)
Exposurel tol chestl radiationl (radiationl damagesl DNA)
Previousl breastl radiationl (12l timesl normall risk)
-earlyl orl latel menopause
QUESTION
modifiablel riskl factorsl forl breastl cancer
Answer:
Notl havingl childrenl atl alll orl notl havingl childrenl untill afterl agel 30
Postmenopausall usel ofl estrogensl andl progestins
Failingl tol breast-feedl forl upl tol al yearl afterl pregnancy;l
Alcohol
Smoking
,Obesityl andl consumptionl ofl high-fatl diet
Sedentaryl lifestyle
QUESTION
Assessmentl forl breastl cancer
Answer:
askl womenl ifl therel havel beenl changesl inl breastl tissue:
Continuedl andl persistentl changesl inl thel breast
Al lumpl orl thickeningl inl onel breast
Persistentl nipplel irritation
Unusuall breastl swellingl orl asymmetry
Al lumpl orl swellingl inl thel axilla
Changesl inl skinl colorl orl texture
Nipplel retraction,l tenderness,l orl discharge
-completel breastl examl (inspectl andl palpate)
-assessl patient'sl psychosocial
-Assessl emotionall distressl ofl familyl members
QUESTION
immediatel postoperativel carel forl breastl cancer
Answer:
-respiratoryl assessmentl (listenl tol lungs)l andl breathingl pattern
-Assessl vitall signs,l circulation,l skinl colorl andl temp
-Assessl neurol (alertl andl oriented)
-Assessl amountl ofl drainagel andl colorl ofl wound
-Assessl patencyl ofl IVl linesl andl rate/fluid
-Assessl drainagel tube:l amount,l color,l andl consistency
QUESTION
pelvicl inflammatoryl disease
, Answer:
infection-inducedl inflammationl ofl thel femalel upperl reproductivel tract
mayl involvel thel uterinel liningl (endometritis),l thel connectivel tissuel adjacentl tol thel
uterusl (parametritis),l thel Fallopianl tubesl (salpingitis),l orl thel serousl membranel thatl linesl
partl ofl thel abdominall cavityl andl visceral (peritonitis),l orl itl mayl manifestl asl tubo-
ovarianl abscess
QUESTION
Whatl untreatedl infectionsl canl resultl inl PID?
Answer:
chlamydial andl gonorrhea
QUESTION
Nursingl managementl forl PID
Answer:
-maintainl IVl fluidsl (ifl inl hospital)
-Administerl analgesics
-semi-fowlerl position
-educationl aboutl preventingl recurrencel
-assessl riskl factorsl andl howl tol preventl al recurrence
-includel sexuall partnerl ifl possiblel inl education
QUESTION
urgel incontinence
Answer:
precipitousl lossl ofl urinel andl thenl suddenl urgel tol void
-withl increasel bladderl pressurel andl detrusorl contraction
