NURB 3050- PATHOPHYSIOLOGY TEST 1 STUDY GUIDE QUESTIONS AND
Describe cthe csteps cof cSelye's cGeneral cAdaptation cSyndrome cand capply cthis cto ca cstressful csit
c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Alarm cStage
◦ cBody cdefenses care cmobilized
◦ cActivates c"fight cor cflight" cmechanisms c(p.185)
cHypothalamus
cSympathetic cnervous csystem~ cNE c& cEpinephrine
cAdrenal cGland~ cCortisol c
Resistance cStage
◦ cHormonal clevels celevated-stimulating cenergy c
Exhaustion cStage
◦ cBody cunable cto crespond cfurther cor cdamaged cby cincreased cdemands
What chappens cphysiologically cduring ceach cof cthe csteps? c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔...
What cis ca cstressor? c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Any cfactor cthat ccreates ca csignificant cchanges cin cbo
Describe cthe cphysiological cresponse cknown cas cpain? c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Unpleasant csensat
cresulting cfrom cstimulation cof cpain creceptors.
What care cthe cmajor ctypes cof cpain? c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Somatic cpain, cvisceral, cincisional, can
What care cthe creceptors cresponsible cfor cpain cperception/response? c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Nocio
What care cthe csteps cof cthe cinflammatory cresponse? c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔1.Tissue cinjury c2. cR
c3. cLeukocyte cmigration c4. cPhagocytosis c5. cTissue cHealing
Who care cthe cprimary cmediators cand cwhat cdo ceach cof cthem cdo cphysiologically? c- cCORRECT
cvasodilator c- cincreased ccapillary cpermeability cto cform cexudate
- cleukotrienes: clater cresponse: cvasodilation cand cincreased ccapillary cpermeability, cchemotaxis
- cprostagladins: cmediate cpain cperception, cvasodilation cand cincreased ccapillary cpermeability, cfe
- cplatelet-activating cfactor c(PAF): cactivate cneutrophils, cplatelet caggregation
- ccytokines: cincrease cplasma cproteins, cESR, cinduce cfever, cchemotaxis, cleukocytosis
- ckinins: cvasodilation cand cincreased ccapillary cpermeability, cpain, cchemotaxis
What coccurs cduring ceach cof cthe csteps cphysiologically? c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔...
Local cinflammatory cresponse c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Local- credness, cwarmth, cerythema, cswelling
cfunction.
Systemic cinflammatory cresponse c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Systemic- cmalaise c(extreme ctiredness),
cfever, cand cSIRS c(systemic cInflammatory cResponse cSyndrome).
Describe cthe csteps cof cSelye's cGeneral cAdaptation cSyndrome cand capply cthis cto ca cstressful csit
c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Alarm cStage
◦ cBody cdefenses care cmobilized
◦ cActivates c"fight cor cflight" cmechanisms c(p.185)
cHypothalamus
cSympathetic cnervous csystem~ cNE c& cEpinephrine
cAdrenal cGland~ cCortisol c
Resistance cStage
◦ cHormonal clevels celevated-stimulating cenergy c
Exhaustion cStage
◦ cBody cunable cto crespond cfurther cor cdamaged cby cincreased cdemands
What chappens cphysiologically cduring ceach cof cthe csteps? c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔...
What cis ca cstressor? c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Any cfactor cthat ccreates ca csignificant cchanges cin cbo
Describe cthe cphysiological cresponse cknown cas cpain? c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Unpleasant csensat
cresulting cfrom cstimulation cof cpain creceptors.
What care cthe cmajor ctypes cof cpain? c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Somatic cpain, cvisceral, cincisional, can
What care cthe creceptors cresponsible cfor cpain cperception/response? c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Nocio
What care cthe csteps cof cthe cinflammatory cresponse? c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔1.Tissue cinjury c2. cR
c3. cLeukocyte cmigration c4. cPhagocytosis c5. cTissue cHealing
Who care cthe cprimary cmediators cand cwhat cdo ceach cof cthem cdo cphysiologically? c- cCORRECT
cvasodilator c- cincreased ccapillary cpermeability cto cform cexudate
- cleukotrienes: clater cresponse: cvasodilation cand cincreased ccapillary cpermeability, cchemotaxis
- cprostagladins: cmediate cpain cperception, cvasodilation cand cincreased ccapillary cpermeability, cfe
- cplatelet-activating cfactor c(PAF): cactivate cneutrophils, cplatelet caggregation
- ccytokines: cincrease cplasma cproteins, cESR, cinduce cfever, cchemotaxis, cleukocytosis
- ckinins: cvasodilation cand cincreased ccapillary cpermeability, cpain, cchemotaxis
What coccurs cduring ceach cof cthe csteps cphysiologically? c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔...
Local cinflammatory cresponse c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Local- credness, cwarmth, cerythema, cswelling
cfunction.
Systemic cinflammatory cresponse c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Systemic- cmalaise c(extreme ctiredness),
cfever, cand cSIRS c(systemic cInflammatory cResponse cSyndrome).