ACTUAL EXAM 2025-2026 QUESTIONS AND
CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS WITH
RATIONALES || 100% GUARANTEED PASS
<RECENT VERSION>
1. Shareholders - ANSWER ✓ Individuals or organizations owning shares in a
public company.
2. Shareholder Capitalism - ANSWER ✓ Belief that shareholders have primary
claim on company profits.
3. Total Return to Shareholders - ANSWER ✓ Return on risk capital, including
stock appreciation and dividends.
4. Diseconomies of Scale - ANSWER ✓ Cost increase per unit with output
expansion.
5. Economies of Scale - ANSWER ✓ Decrease in cost per unit with increased
output
6. Economies of Scope - ANSWER ✓ Cost savings from producing multiple
outputs together
7. Scope of Competition - ANSWER ✓ Market size a firm competes in
8. Minimum Efficient Scale (MES) - ANSWER ✓ Output range for lowest cost
per unit
,9. Stuck in the Middle - ANSWER ✓ Indecisive strategic position between low
cost and differentiation
10.Value - ANSWER ✓ Consumer's maximum willingness to pay
11.Value Curve - ANSWER ✓ Connects points of value on a strategy canvas
12.Value Innovation - ANSWER ✓ Simultaneous pursuit of differentiation and
low cost
13.Value Creation - ANSWER ✓ Providing products at affordable prices while
making a profit
14.Economic Value Created - ANSWER ✓ Difference between value and cost
15.Organizational Core Values - ANSWER ✓ Ethical standards guiding firm
behavior
16.Core Values Statement - ANSWER ✓ Principles guiding an organization's
actions
17.Value Chain - ANSWER ✓ Internal activities adding value to outputs
18.VRIO Framework - ANSWER ✓ Explains firm-level competitive advantage
19.Strategies three central questions? - ANSWER ✓ Where are we now? Where
do we want to go from here? How are we going to get there?
20.A level of strategy: Corporate Strategy - ANSWER ✓ In what business or
businesses are we or should we be?
21.A level of strategy: Business Strategy - ANSWER ✓ How should we
compete in a particular level?
22.A level of strategy: Functional area strategy - ANSWER ✓ How do we
implement the chosen strategy?
,23.A level of strategy: Operating strategy - ANSWER ✓ What specific actions
should each operating unit take?
24.Ways strategies can evolve over time? - ANSWER ✓ Incrementally,
dramatically, adaptively (reactive), and proactively
25.Strategy - ANSWER ✓ consists of the competitive moves and approaches
management has developed to attract and please customers, conduct
operations, grow the business, and achieve performance objectives.
26.Business model - ANSWER ✓ management's blueprint for delivering a
product or service to customers that will generate revenues sufficient to
cover costs and yield an attractive profit.
27.Customer value proposition - ANSWER ✓ A type of business model
element that firms use for satisfying buyer wants and needs at a perceived
good value.
28.Profit Formula - ANSWER ✓ A type of business model element a firm sets
out how cost structure will allow for acceptable profits given the pricing tied
to its customer value proposition.
29.Fit (Test of a winning strategy) - ANSWER ✓ How well does the strategy fit
the company's situation?
30.Competitive Advantage (Test of a winning strategy) - ANSWER ✓ Is the
company achieving sustainable competitive advantage?
31.Performance (Test of a winning strategy) - ANSWER ✓ Is the strategy
producing good company performance?
32.Strategic Management - ANSWER ✓ is the process by which managers
analyze the internal and external environments for the purpose of
formulating strategies and allocating resources to develop a competitive
advantage in an industry that allows successful achievement of
organizational goals
, 33.Key Characteristics of Strategic Management - ANSWER ✓ ongoing in
nature, dynamic rather than static, oriented to the present and the future,
concerned with conditions both inside and outside the firm, and concerned
with performing well and satisfying stakeholders.
34.A well-conceived strategy builds a company's - ANSWER ✓ Ethical
worthiness and corporate social responsibility
35.Which of the following is not a frequently used strategic approach to setting
a company apart from rivals and achieving a sustainable competitive
advantage? - ANSWER ✓ Simply trying to mimic successful strategies of
rivals
36.An industrial air-conditioner manufacturing giant decides to outsource its
operations to a new geographical location with cheaper labor amidst ongoing
labor strikes in a few of its existing locations (due to proposed job cuts and
relocation of the plant offshore). This draws criticism in its home market and
affects its current market position and productivity. Which of the following
would be an appropriate reactive (emergent) strategy while moving forward?
- ANSWER ✓ Canceling the job cuts till the market situation and entry
operations stabilize
37.A company achieves sustainable competitive advantage when - ANSWER ✓
a sufficiently large number of buyers have a lasting preference for its
products or services as compared to the offerings of competitors.
38.A company's realized business strategy is made up of - ANSWER ✓ both
deliberate and/or planned initiatives that have proven themselves in the
marketplace and newly launched initiatives aimed at further boosting
performance and emergent and/or reactive adjustments to unanticipated
strategic moves by rivals, unexpected changes in customer preferences, and
new market opportunities.
39.Which of the following is a not a frequently used strategic approach to
setting a company apart from rivals and achieving a sustainable competitive
advantage? - ANSWER ✓ Copying rivals on their competitive moves
40.Different companies across different industries adopt any one of the five
generic strategies to gain competitive advantage. Which of the following