A&P 2 Final Exam
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_6j9cqp
1. What is the goop Chyme
in your digestive
tract after it gets
in the stomach?
2. When intestinal Osmosis into the lumen of the small intestine. (from water in epithelial cells)
chyme is highly
concentrated wa-
ter moves by ___
3. How do cells Receptor mediated endocytosis
get low density
lipoproteins into
them?
4. A disease that Extremely high serum cholesterol level
interferes with
the functioning
of LDL receptors
would cause
5. Where does most Liver
of the cholesterol
in body come
from?
6. How much of 85%
cholesterol in
serum does body
make?
7. Lipid digestion & Begins in the mouth by *lingual lipase* breaking them down. *The small intestine
absorption is the primary site of lipid digestion* because the pancreas is the major source of
, A&P 2 Final Exam
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_6j9cqp
fat-digesting enzymes (lipases). In the small intestine, *special lymphatic vessels
called lacteals absorb dietary lipids* that are not absorbed by the blood capillar-
ies. *Micelles* formed in the small intestine allow lipids to diffuse into the mucosal
cells.
8. What kind of a Sucrose which is a *Disaccharide*
sugar is table
sugar?
9. Where do you Brush border enzymes of small intestine (lactase, maltase, sucrase)
find the digestive
enzymes for *dis-
accharides*?
10. Carbohydrate di- Starts in the mouth with *amylase* converting *polysaccharides to disaccharides*,
gestion continues with pancreatic amylase, finishes with *sucrase/maltase/lactase from
the small intestine* converting *disaccharides to monosaccharides (glucose/fruc-
tose/galactose*)
11. Protein digestion Starts in the stomach with *pepsin*, which converts *polymers of amino acids
into* short chains of amino acids called *peptides*, continues with *proteolytic
enzymes* coming from the *pancreas*, which does the same action as pepsin,
, A&P 2 Final Exam
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_6j9cqp
and is finished with *peptidase*, which comes from the *small intestine*, and it
converts *peptides into individual amino acids*
12. What basically is *Catabolism*- the breakdown of *polymers to monomers* and then we take those
digestion? monomers and then we build our body from those and use it for fuel.
13. Hormones that Cholecystokinin, secretin
the duodenum
releases?
14. Why does the Fatty content in the chyme
duodenum re-
lease *cholecys-
tokinin*?
15. Functions of the Bile production, storage, nutrient interconversion, detoxification, phagocytosis,
liver synthesis
16. Functions of the Production of *blood protein*. Plasma proteins are all made in liver *except for
liver (specs in gamma g*lobulin. *Conversion to nutrients. Detoxification* of harmful chemicals
class)
17. Where are gam- In B-lymphocytes which are activated to plasma cells
ma globulins
made?
18. What does the *Produces bile* and bile emulsifies fats
liver have to do
with digestion?
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_6j9cqp
1. What is the goop Chyme
in your digestive
tract after it gets
in the stomach?
2. When intestinal Osmosis into the lumen of the small intestine. (from water in epithelial cells)
chyme is highly
concentrated wa-
ter moves by ___
3. How do cells Receptor mediated endocytosis
get low density
lipoproteins into
them?
4. A disease that Extremely high serum cholesterol level
interferes with
the functioning
of LDL receptors
would cause
5. Where does most Liver
of the cholesterol
in body come
from?
6. How much of 85%
cholesterol in
serum does body
make?
7. Lipid digestion & Begins in the mouth by *lingual lipase* breaking them down. *The small intestine
absorption is the primary site of lipid digestion* because the pancreas is the major source of
, A&P 2 Final Exam
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_6j9cqp
fat-digesting enzymes (lipases). In the small intestine, *special lymphatic vessels
called lacteals absorb dietary lipids* that are not absorbed by the blood capillar-
ies. *Micelles* formed in the small intestine allow lipids to diffuse into the mucosal
cells.
8. What kind of a Sucrose which is a *Disaccharide*
sugar is table
sugar?
9. Where do you Brush border enzymes of small intestine (lactase, maltase, sucrase)
find the digestive
enzymes for *dis-
accharides*?
10. Carbohydrate di- Starts in the mouth with *amylase* converting *polysaccharides to disaccharides*,
gestion continues with pancreatic amylase, finishes with *sucrase/maltase/lactase from
the small intestine* converting *disaccharides to monosaccharides (glucose/fruc-
tose/galactose*)
11. Protein digestion Starts in the stomach with *pepsin*, which converts *polymers of amino acids
into* short chains of amino acids called *peptides*, continues with *proteolytic
enzymes* coming from the *pancreas*, which does the same action as pepsin,
, A&P 2 Final Exam
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_6j9cqp
and is finished with *peptidase*, which comes from the *small intestine*, and it
converts *peptides into individual amino acids*
12. What basically is *Catabolism*- the breakdown of *polymers to monomers* and then we take those
digestion? monomers and then we build our body from those and use it for fuel.
13. Hormones that Cholecystokinin, secretin
the duodenum
releases?
14. Why does the Fatty content in the chyme
duodenum re-
lease *cholecys-
tokinin*?
15. Functions of the Bile production, storage, nutrient interconversion, detoxification, phagocytosis,
liver synthesis
16. Functions of the Production of *blood protein*. Plasma proteins are all made in liver *except for
liver (specs in gamma g*lobulin. *Conversion to nutrients. Detoxification* of harmful chemicals
class)
17. Where are gam- In B-lymphocytes which are activated to plasma cells
ma globulins
made?
18. What does the *Produces bile* and bile emulsifies fats
liver have to do
with digestion?
