NURS 5315 ADVANCE PATHOPHYSIOLOGY - EXAM 3 - UTA
(URBAN) QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
GUARANTEED PASS BRAND NEW 2025
Arteriosclerosis - CORRECT ANSWER - >Thick and Hardened
artery
HTN | Smoking | Diabetes
Intima is damaged and walls stiffen. Elasticity and compliance
decreases.
Atherosclerosis - CORRECT ANSWER - >Fatty Deposits
Plaques form | tissue inflamed | High amount of LDL's (low-
density lipoproteins=more fat than protein)
Hypertension - CORRECT ANSWER - >the force of the blood
against the artery walls is too high.
Pre - Stage I - Stage II
Preload - CORRECT ANSWER - >Volume of blood returning from
the heart.
Normal volume = 4-6ml
,Afterload - CORRECT ANSWER - >Amount of blood ejected from
the heart
Contractility - CORRECT ANSWER - >How effectively the heart
works to eject blood "toned"
Arterial Insufficiency - CORRECT ANSWER - >Muscle tone and
the state of the lumen are compromised.
Aneurysms - CORRECT ANSWER - >A ballooning and weakened
area in an artery.
Venous Disorders - CORRECT ANSWER - >Chronic Venous
Insufficiency (CVI)
Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)
Valvular Disorders - CORRECT ANSWER - >Gravity Winning - not
necessarily pathogenic
Valve Incompetence - pathology invlolved
Cardiogenic Shock - CORRECT ANSWER - >Heart suddenly can't
pump enough blood to meet your body's needs
What side of the heart is the Arterial side? - CORRECT ANSWER
- >The LEFT. OXYGENATED blood is going "out" via aorta to all
arteries and tissues
, What side of the heart is the Venous side? - CORRECT ANSWER
- >The RIGHT. DEOXYGENATED blood if flowing "in" from all the
veins and tissues.
Inotropic - CORRECT ANSWER - >POSITIVELY or NEGATIVELY
modifying the force or speed of contraction of muscles.
pos- pumps faster
neg- pumps less
Systemic Vasodilation - CORRECT ANSWER - >from anaphalaxis
or Sepsis
Analyphalyaxis - CORRECT ANSWER - >severe, potentially life-
threatening allergic reaction. It can occur within seconds or
minutes of exposure to something you're allergic to.
Low blood pressure (hypotension)
A weak and rapid pulse
In a case of HIGH preload - CORRECT ANSWER - >Volume too
LARGE- heart is working too hard.
CAUSES: Fluid Excess States
1. heart failure
2. iatrogenic fluid overload
3. hormonal imbalances (SIADH)
(URBAN) QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
GUARANTEED PASS BRAND NEW 2025
Arteriosclerosis - CORRECT ANSWER - >Thick and Hardened
artery
HTN | Smoking | Diabetes
Intima is damaged and walls stiffen. Elasticity and compliance
decreases.
Atherosclerosis - CORRECT ANSWER - >Fatty Deposits
Plaques form | tissue inflamed | High amount of LDL's (low-
density lipoproteins=more fat than protein)
Hypertension - CORRECT ANSWER - >the force of the blood
against the artery walls is too high.
Pre - Stage I - Stage II
Preload - CORRECT ANSWER - >Volume of blood returning from
the heart.
Normal volume = 4-6ml
,Afterload - CORRECT ANSWER - >Amount of blood ejected from
the heart
Contractility - CORRECT ANSWER - >How effectively the heart
works to eject blood "toned"
Arterial Insufficiency - CORRECT ANSWER - >Muscle tone and
the state of the lumen are compromised.
Aneurysms - CORRECT ANSWER - >A ballooning and weakened
area in an artery.
Venous Disorders - CORRECT ANSWER - >Chronic Venous
Insufficiency (CVI)
Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)
Valvular Disorders - CORRECT ANSWER - >Gravity Winning - not
necessarily pathogenic
Valve Incompetence - pathology invlolved
Cardiogenic Shock - CORRECT ANSWER - >Heart suddenly can't
pump enough blood to meet your body's needs
What side of the heart is the Arterial side? - CORRECT ANSWER
- >The LEFT. OXYGENATED blood is going "out" via aorta to all
arteries and tissues
, What side of the heart is the Venous side? - CORRECT ANSWER
- >The RIGHT. DEOXYGENATED blood if flowing "in" from all the
veins and tissues.
Inotropic - CORRECT ANSWER - >POSITIVELY or NEGATIVELY
modifying the force or speed of contraction of muscles.
pos- pumps faster
neg- pumps less
Systemic Vasodilation - CORRECT ANSWER - >from anaphalaxis
or Sepsis
Analyphalyaxis - CORRECT ANSWER - >severe, potentially life-
threatening allergic reaction. It can occur within seconds or
minutes of exposure to something you're allergic to.
Low blood pressure (hypotension)
A weak and rapid pulse
In a case of HIGH preload - CORRECT ANSWER - >Volume too
LARGE- heart is working too hard.
CAUSES: Fluid Excess States
1. heart failure
2. iatrogenic fluid overload
3. hormonal imbalances (SIADH)
