Nursing 101 Fundamentals of Nursing
Practice Exam 1, Part 1
A patron is receiving 115 ml/hr of non-stop IVF. The nurse notices that the venipuncture site
is pink and swollen. Which of the following interventions could the nurse carry out first?
A. Stop the infusion
B. Call the attending doctor
C. Slow that infusion to 20 ml/hr
D. Place a chilly towel at the web site - ANSA. Stop the infusion
The sign and signs indicate extravasation so the IVF should be stopped without delay and
positioned warm now not bloodless towel at the affected website online.
A affected person states that he has trouble slumbering in the medical institution due to
noise. Which of the subsequent could be the appropriate nursing action?
A. Administer a sedative at bedtime, as ordered through the doctor
B. Ambulate the affected person for five minutes earlier than he retires
C. Give the patient a pitcher of heat milk earlier than bedtime
D. Close the patient's door from 9pm to 7am - ANSC. Give the affected person a tumbler of
warm milk earlier than bedtime
Warm milk will loosen up the affected person because it carries tryptophan, a herbal
sedative.
A skin lesion that's fluid-crammed, less than 1 cm in size is known as:
A. Papule
B. Vesicle
C. Bulla
D. Macule - ANSB. Vesicle
Vesicle is a circumscribed flow containing serous fluid or blood and much less than 1 cm (ex.
Blister, bird pox).
A surprising redness of the pores and skin is called:
A. Flush
B. Cyanosis
C. Jaundice
D. Pallor - ANSA. Flush
Flush is a unexpected redness of the skin. Cyanosis is a slightly bluish, grayish skin
discoloration resulting from ordinary amounts or decreased hemoglobin within the blood.
Jaundice is a yellow discoloration of the skin, mucous membranes and sclera caused by
immoderate quantities of bilirubin in the blood. Pallor is an unnatural paleness or absence of
, coloration in the pores and skin indicating insufficient oxygen and immoderate carbon
dioxide within the blood.
According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which of the following is a simple physiologic
want after oxygen?
A. Safety
B. Activity
C. Love
D. Self esteem - ANSB. Activity
According to Maslow, hobby is one of the guy's maximum primary physiologic wishes,
together with oxygen, safe haven, meals, water, thirst, sleep and temperature preservation.
Becky is on NPO since middle of the night as education for blood take a look at.
Adreno-cortical reaction is activated. Which of the following is an anticipated response?
A. Low blood strain
B. Warm, dry pores and skin
C. Decreased serum sodium levels
D. Decreased urine output - ANSD. Decreased urine output
Adreno-cortical response includes release of aldosterone that leads to retention of sodium
and water. This results to reduced urine output.
Claire is admitted with a prognosis of persistent shoulder pain. By definition, the nurse
knows that the patient has had pain for more than:
A. Three months
B. 6 months
C. Nine months
D. 1 yr - ANSB. 6 months
Chronic ache is usually defined as pain lasting longer than 6 months.
Constipation is a common hassle for immobilized patients due to:
A. Decreased tightening of the anal sphincter
B. An expanded defecation reflex
C. Decreased peristalsis and positional pain
D. Increased colon motility - ANSC. Decreased peristalsis and positional discomfort
Increased adrenalin manufacturing inside the motionless affected person outcomes in
decrease peristalsis and colon motility and more tightly constricted sphincters.
During a change-of-shift document, it might be vital for the nurse relinquishing responsibility
for care of the affected person to talk. Which of the following statistics to the nurse assuming
duty for care of the patient?
A. That the patient verbalized, "My headache is gone."
B. That the affected person's barium enema done 3 days ago was bad
C. Patient's NGT become eliminated 2 hours ago
Practice Exam 1, Part 1
A patron is receiving 115 ml/hr of non-stop IVF. The nurse notices that the venipuncture site
is pink and swollen. Which of the following interventions could the nurse carry out first?
A. Stop the infusion
B. Call the attending doctor
C. Slow that infusion to 20 ml/hr
D. Place a chilly towel at the web site - ANSA. Stop the infusion
The sign and signs indicate extravasation so the IVF should be stopped without delay and
positioned warm now not bloodless towel at the affected website online.
A affected person states that he has trouble slumbering in the medical institution due to
noise. Which of the subsequent could be the appropriate nursing action?
A. Administer a sedative at bedtime, as ordered through the doctor
B. Ambulate the affected person for five minutes earlier than he retires
C. Give the patient a pitcher of heat milk earlier than bedtime
D. Close the patient's door from 9pm to 7am - ANSC. Give the affected person a tumbler of
warm milk earlier than bedtime
Warm milk will loosen up the affected person because it carries tryptophan, a herbal
sedative.
A skin lesion that's fluid-crammed, less than 1 cm in size is known as:
A. Papule
B. Vesicle
C. Bulla
D. Macule - ANSB. Vesicle
Vesicle is a circumscribed flow containing serous fluid or blood and much less than 1 cm (ex.
Blister, bird pox).
A surprising redness of the pores and skin is called:
A. Flush
B. Cyanosis
C. Jaundice
D. Pallor - ANSA. Flush
Flush is a unexpected redness of the skin. Cyanosis is a slightly bluish, grayish skin
discoloration resulting from ordinary amounts or decreased hemoglobin within the blood.
Jaundice is a yellow discoloration of the skin, mucous membranes and sclera caused by
immoderate quantities of bilirubin in the blood. Pallor is an unnatural paleness or absence of
, coloration in the pores and skin indicating insufficient oxygen and immoderate carbon
dioxide within the blood.
According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which of the following is a simple physiologic
want after oxygen?
A. Safety
B. Activity
C. Love
D. Self esteem - ANSB. Activity
According to Maslow, hobby is one of the guy's maximum primary physiologic wishes,
together with oxygen, safe haven, meals, water, thirst, sleep and temperature preservation.
Becky is on NPO since middle of the night as education for blood take a look at.
Adreno-cortical reaction is activated. Which of the following is an anticipated response?
A. Low blood strain
B. Warm, dry pores and skin
C. Decreased serum sodium levels
D. Decreased urine output - ANSD. Decreased urine output
Adreno-cortical response includes release of aldosterone that leads to retention of sodium
and water. This results to reduced urine output.
Claire is admitted with a prognosis of persistent shoulder pain. By definition, the nurse
knows that the patient has had pain for more than:
A. Three months
B. 6 months
C. Nine months
D. 1 yr - ANSB. 6 months
Chronic ache is usually defined as pain lasting longer than 6 months.
Constipation is a common hassle for immobilized patients due to:
A. Decreased tightening of the anal sphincter
B. An expanded defecation reflex
C. Decreased peristalsis and positional pain
D. Increased colon motility - ANSC. Decreased peristalsis and positional discomfort
Increased adrenalin manufacturing inside the motionless affected person outcomes in
decrease peristalsis and colon motility and more tightly constricted sphincters.
During a change-of-shift document, it might be vital for the nurse relinquishing responsibility
for care of the affected person to talk. Which of the following statistics to the nurse assuming
duty for care of the patient?
A. That the patient verbalized, "My headache is gone."
B. That the affected person's barium enema done 3 days ago was bad
C. Patient's NGT become eliminated 2 hours ago
