questions and solutions
Does the patient have any specific concerns about their hair, skin, or nails? - answersIf YES, inspect
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the area first. Then ask questions that address the particular lesion/growth/area of concern. If NO,
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gather information about their general health, nutritional status, etc. that could identify any potential
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causes for skin alterations.
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Family History - answers*Do you know if any of your parents, siblings, or children have a history of
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Melanoma? *Who had the problem? *Do any of them have multiple dark, irregular moles?(Having
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one or more first-degree relatives with a history of melanoma increases the patient's risk)
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Past History - answers*Do you examine your skin for new lesions or changes in current lesions
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monthly? *When was your last clinical skin examination? (Educate the patient on how to identify
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potentially serious skin lesions using the ABCD's of Melanoma detection.) Do you have any
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pigmented skin lesions? How many? Where? Size? Have they changed? Any dysplastic nevi?
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Melanomas are most common on face, shoulder, upper arms, back for men, and legs for women.)
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Medications - answersAre you taking any medications, OTC's, or herbal supplements? ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix
Medications That Cause Photoreactions - answersTable 13.3 Page 271 ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix
Lifestyle, Occupational History, and Personal Behaviors - answersOccupation? Exposed to
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excessive sunlight or radiation? Do you do anything to protect yourself from exposure? How often do
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you shower or bathe? What water temperature are they? Do you use moisturizer after?
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Determine risk for skin breakdown. - answersBed-bound, immobilizing device, weight shifting
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frequency.
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Normal moles have the following features: - answers*A solid tan, brown, black, or skin-toned color. *
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Size <6mm in diameter. *Well-defined edges. *Usually round or oval shaped with a flat or dome-like
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surface. *Emergence before 30 years of age.
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Educate the patient on Self-Skin Examinations - answers(SSE). Page 272
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A patient can decrease UV light exposure by - answersslipping on a shirt, slopping on sunscreen,
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slapping on a hat, and wrapping on sunglasses. Use Sunscreen!
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Common Integumentary Symptoms Include: - answersPruritis (itching). Rash (multiple lesions).
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Single Lesion or Wound. *Questions on Page 273-274*
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Lifespan Considerations - answersPregnant Women. Newborns, Infants, and Children. Adolescents
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(Acne, Sores, Piercings or Tattoos?). Older Adults (Bruising? Skin tear/split easily? Nails brittle or
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splitting?)
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