Fundamentals: A Clinical
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Microbiology Fundamentals: A Clinical Approach, 3e (Cowan) ix ix ix ix ix ix
Chapter 1 Introduction toMicrobes and TheirBuilding Blocks
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1) Whenhumans manipulate the genes of microorganisms, the process is called
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A) bioremediation
B) geneticengineering ix
C) epidemiology
D) immunology
E) taxonomy
Answer: B ix
Section:
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i01.01
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Topic: MicrobialRoles;Basicsof Genetic Engineering
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Bloom's: 01. Remember
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ASM Topic: Module 04 Information Flow
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ASM Objective: 04.05 Cellgenomes can be manipulated to alter cell function.
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2) Which ofthe following is not considered a microorganism?
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A) Mosquito
B) Protozoan
C) Bacterium
D) Virus
E) Fungus
Answer: A ix
Section:
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i01.01
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Topic:Taxonomyof Microorganisms
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Bloom's: 01. Remember
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ASM Topic: Module 01 Evolution
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ASMObjective: 01.02Mutationsand horizontalgenetransfer, alongwiththeimmensevarietyof
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microenvironments, have resulted in a vast diversity of microorganisms.
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3) All microorganisms are best defined as organisms that
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A) cause human disease ix ix
B) lack a cell nucleus ix ix ix
C) are infectious particles
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D) aretoo small to be seen with the unaided eye
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Copyright © 2019 McGraw-Hill ix ix ix
,E) canonly be found growing in laboratories
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Copyright © 2019 McGraw-Hill
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,Answer: D ix
Section:
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i01.01
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Topic: Microbial Roles
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Bloom's: 01.
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Remember
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ASM Topic: Module 01 Evolution
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ASMObjective: 01.02Mutationsand horizontalgenetransfer, alongwiththeimmensevarietyof
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microenvironments, have resulted in a vast diversity of microorganisms.
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Copyright © 2019 McGraw-Hill
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, 4) Which activity is an example of biotechnology?
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A) Bacteria in the soil secreting an antibiotic to kill competitors
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B) A microbiologist using the microscope to study bacteria
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C) Egyptians using moldy bread on wounds ix ix ix ix ix
D) Escherichia coli producing human insulin ix ix ix ix
E) Public health officials monitoring diseases in a community
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Answer: D ix
Section:
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i01.01
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Topic: BasicsofGeneticEngineering
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Bloom's: 02. Understand
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ASM Topic: Module 06 Impact of Microorganisms
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ASM Objective: 06.03 Humans utilize and harness microorganisms and their products.
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5) Living things ordinarilytoo smallto be seen with the unaided eye are termed
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A) bacteria
B) viruses
C) parasites
D) microorganisms
E) prokaryotes
Answer: D ix
Section:
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i01.01
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Topic: Cellular i x
Organization Bloom's: 01.
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Remember
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ASM Topic: Module 01 Evolution
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ASMObjective: 01.02Mutationsand horizontalgenetransfer, alongwiththeimmensevarietyof
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microenvironments, have resulted in a vast diversity of microorganisms.
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6) The microorganisms that recycle nutrients by breaking down dead matter and wastes are called
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A) decomposers
B) prokaryotes
C) pathogens
D) eukaryotes
E) fermenters
Answer: A ix
Section:
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Topic: Microbial Roles i x ix
Bloom's: 01.
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Remember
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ASM Topic: Module 06 Impact of Microorganisms
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ASM Objective: 06.01 Microbes are essential for life, as we know it, and the processes that support
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