NUR 631 midterm
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_dwcc39
1. A jellylike fluid inside the cytoplasm
cell in which the organelles
are suspendedCytoplasm
2. plasma membrane A selectively-permeable phospholipid bilayer forming the bound-
ary of the cells
3. Nucleus A part of the cell containing DNA and RNA and responsible for
growth and reproduction
4. a minute cylindrical or- centrioles
ganelle near the nucleus in
animal cells, occurring in
pairs and involved in the de-
velopment of spindle fibers
in cell division.
5. Ribosomes site of protein synthesis
6. A system of membranes endoplasmic reticulum
that is found in a cell's cy-
toplasm and that assists in
the production, processing,
and transport of proteins
and in the production of
lipids.
7. Powerhouse of the cell, or- mitochondria
ganelle that is the site of
ATP (energy) production
8. cell organelle filled with lysosomes
enzymes needed to break
, NUR 631 midterm
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_dwcc39
down certain materials in
the cell
9. a complex of vesicles and golgi apparatus
folded membranes within
the cytoplasm of most eu-
karyotic cells, A system of
membranes that modifies
and packages proteins for
export by the cell
10. decrease/schrinkage in cel- atrophy
lular size for adaption
11. increase in size of cells (or- hypertrophy
gans) for adaption
12. increase in number of cells hyperplasia
for adapation
13. reversible replacement of metaplasia
one mature cell type by an-
other (epithelium changes
in smokers)
14. abnormal changes in size, dysplasia
shape and organization of
mature cells (can lead to
cervical cancer)
15. increased copper accumu- Wilson's disease
lation in liver and NS (biliary
defect); AUTOSOMAL RE-
, NUR 631 midterm
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_dwcc39
CESSIVE s/s: hepatitis, neu-
ro/MS--tremors muscle in-
coord, behavioral change;
Test: copper, ceruloplas-
min, genetic test, LFT, imag-
ing.
16. kayser-flescher rings in Wilson's disease
eyes
17. necrosis cardiac infarct coagulative
(other tissues, not the
brain); typically affects kid-
ney. Denaturation of pro-
teins from gel to firm state
18. necrosis of lipids and caseous
macrophages (develop
granulomas) TB/histoplas-
mosis
combo of coagulative and
liquefactive. cells disinte-
grate /denature but debris
is walled off (cheese like)
19. wet or dry necrosis that oc- gangrene
curs from ischemia or bac-
teria; physical injury/trau-
ma.
20. necrosis in pancreas/breast fat
tissue
, NUR 631 midterm
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_dwcc39
21. necrosis from bacterial liquefactive
infection/cerebral infarct;
typically affect neurons/glia
cells in brain. Cells "digest-
ed" by their own hydro-
lases--tissue becomes soft.
walled off from healthy tis-
sues, forming cysts
22. 3 million per cell, DNA
thyamine-adenine; cyto-
sine-guanine
23. packages of DNA chromosomes
24. small head with flat facial Downs syndrome
features, slanted eyes; sin-
gle crease in palm, heart
defects, ALL dementia (25%
0ver 35); 1/800 babies 5K
per year
25. Downs syndrome Trisomy 21
26. XXY; males with ex- Klinefelter syndrome
tra X; both male/female
sex characteristics; de-
creased testosterone--less
body and facial hair, gy-
necomastia (risk for breast
CA), weak muscles/bones,
shy, small testes--infertile,
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_dwcc39
1. A jellylike fluid inside the cytoplasm
cell in which the organelles
are suspendedCytoplasm
2. plasma membrane A selectively-permeable phospholipid bilayer forming the bound-
ary of the cells
3. Nucleus A part of the cell containing DNA and RNA and responsible for
growth and reproduction
4. a minute cylindrical or- centrioles
ganelle near the nucleus in
animal cells, occurring in
pairs and involved in the de-
velopment of spindle fibers
in cell division.
5. Ribosomes site of protein synthesis
6. A system of membranes endoplasmic reticulum
that is found in a cell's cy-
toplasm and that assists in
the production, processing,
and transport of proteins
and in the production of
lipids.
7. Powerhouse of the cell, or- mitochondria
ganelle that is the site of
ATP (energy) production
8. cell organelle filled with lysosomes
enzymes needed to break
, NUR 631 midterm
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_dwcc39
down certain materials in
the cell
9. a complex of vesicles and golgi apparatus
folded membranes within
the cytoplasm of most eu-
karyotic cells, A system of
membranes that modifies
and packages proteins for
export by the cell
10. decrease/schrinkage in cel- atrophy
lular size for adaption
11. increase in size of cells (or- hypertrophy
gans) for adaption
12. increase in number of cells hyperplasia
for adapation
13. reversible replacement of metaplasia
one mature cell type by an-
other (epithelium changes
in smokers)
14. abnormal changes in size, dysplasia
shape and organization of
mature cells (can lead to
cervical cancer)
15. increased copper accumu- Wilson's disease
lation in liver and NS (biliary
defect); AUTOSOMAL RE-
, NUR 631 midterm
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_dwcc39
CESSIVE s/s: hepatitis, neu-
ro/MS--tremors muscle in-
coord, behavioral change;
Test: copper, ceruloplas-
min, genetic test, LFT, imag-
ing.
16. kayser-flescher rings in Wilson's disease
eyes
17. necrosis cardiac infarct coagulative
(other tissues, not the
brain); typically affects kid-
ney. Denaturation of pro-
teins from gel to firm state
18. necrosis of lipids and caseous
macrophages (develop
granulomas) TB/histoplas-
mosis
combo of coagulative and
liquefactive. cells disinte-
grate /denature but debris
is walled off (cheese like)
19. wet or dry necrosis that oc- gangrene
curs from ischemia or bac-
teria; physical injury/trau-
ma.
20. necrosis in pancreas/breast fat
tissue
, NUR 631 midterm
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_dwcc39
21. necrosis from bacterial liquefactive
infection/cerebral infarct;
typically affect neurons/glia
cells in brain. Cells "digest-
ed" by their own hydro-
lases--tissue becomes soft.
walled off from healthy tis-
sues, forming cysts
22. 3 million per cell, DNA
thyamine-adenine; cyto-
sine-guanine
23. packages of DNA chromosomes
24. small head with flat facial Downs syndrome
features, slanted eyes; sin-
gle crease in palm, heart
defects, ALL dementia (25%
0ver 35); 1/800 babies 5K
per year
25. Downs syndrome Trisomy 21
26. XXY; males with ex- Klinefelter syndrome
tra X; both male/female
sex characteristics; de-
creased testosterone--less
body and facial hair, gy-
necomastia (risk for breast
CA), weak muscles/bones,
shy, small testes--infertile,
