eCIR eLearnSecurity Certified Incident Responder Exam
Question 1: What is the primary purpose of an Incident Response (IR) process in
cybersecurity?
A) To implement new software features
B) To quickly mitigate and manage security incidents
C) To conduct market analysis
D) To perform regular system maintenance
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Incident Response focuses on quickly mitigating and managing security incidents
to reduce potential damage.
Question 2: Which of the following best defines an 'incident' in the context of Incident
Response?
A) A normal system alert
B) A potential breach with no impact
C) An event causing potential harm to an organization's assets
D) A scheduled maintenance activity
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: An incident is an event that has the potential to harm the organization’s assets.
Question 3: Which of the following phases is not part of the Incident Response Lifecycle?
A) Detection
B) Containment
C) Recovery
D) Marketing
Correct Answer: D
Explanation: Marketing is not a phase in the Incident Response Lifecycle.
Question 4: In Incident Response, what is the main difference between an event and an
incident?
A) Events are always harmful
B) Incidents are false alarms
C) Events are routine and incidents require immediate action
D) There is no difference
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Events are routine occurrences while incidents are events that require immediate
response.
Question 5: Which of the following frameworks is commonly used in Incident Response?
A) ITIL
B) NIST
,C) Agile
D) Scrum
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: NIST is a widely recognized framework used for Incident Response.
Question 6: Why is it important to differentiate between false positives and true incidents
in IR?
A) To improve marketing strategies
B) To ensure effective allocation of resources
C) To decrease response time for maintenance
D) To improve software development
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Differentiating between false positives and true incidents ensures that resources are
effectively allocated to real threats.
Question 7: What role does the Incident Response Team play in cybersecurity?
A) Designing company logos
B) Managing and mitigating incidents
C) Developing customer service scripts
D) Updating software documentation
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: The Incident Response Team is responsible for managing and mitigating security
incidents.
Question 8: What is the significance of legal and regulatory considerations in Incident
Response?
A) They determine marketing budgets
B) They ensure compliance with laws like GDPR and HIPAA
C) They decide the color scheme for interfaces
D) They affect system performance
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Legal and regulatory considerations help ensure that incident response activities
comply with laws and regulations.
Question 9: Which of the following best describes the concept of 'lessons learned' in IR?
A) A training session for new hires
B) Reviewing and improving response processes after an incident
C) A report on sales performance
D) A type of system backup
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: 'Lessons learned' involves reviewing the incident to improve future response
processes.
Question 10: Which key concept differentiates an event from an incident?
A) The time it occurs
B) The requirement for immediate action
,C) The type of software used
D) The hardware brand
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: An incident requires immediate action while an event may be a routine occurrence.
Question 11: How does the Incident Response Lifecycle contribute to an organization's
cybersecurity posture?
A) It increases profits
B) It structures response and recovery processes
C) It designs new products
D) It reduces employee workload
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: The lifecycle provides structure for response and recovery, enhancing the
organization’s overall security.
Question 12: What is the first step in the Incident Response Lifecycle?
A) Recovery
B) Containment
C) Detection
D) Eradication
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Detection is the initial phase where incidents are first identified.
Question 13: Which of the following is a key benefit of having an established IR process?
A) Faster product development
B) Improved incident management and reduced downtime
C) Lower marketing costs
D) Increased employee benefits
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: An established IR process helps manage incidents efficiently, reducing downtime.
Question 14: What does the 'containment' phase involve in an IR process?
A) Isolating affected systems
B) Developing new software
C) Organizing team meetings
D) Enhancing user interfaces
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Containment focuses on isolating affected systems to prevent further damage.
Question 15: Why is the IR process considered critical in cybersecurity?
A) It boosts social media presence
B) It minimizes the impact of security incidents
C) It improves system aesthetics
D) It increases product sales
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: The IR process minimizes the impact of security incidents on the organization.
, Question 16: Which of the following best represents a proactive approach in Incident
Response?
A) Waiting for an incident to occur
B) Implementing measures to detect incidents early
C) Ignoring minor incidents
D) Outsourcing all IT functions
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: A proactive approach involves early detection and measures to address incidents
before they escalate.
Question 17: What is the primary objective of the initial incident identification phase?
A) To launch a marketing campaign
B) To quickly identify potential security incidents
C) To design new software
D) To upgrade hardware
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: The initial identification phase is critical to quickly recognize potential security
incidents.
Question 18: Which term best describes the process of evaluating an incident to determine
its severity?
A) Classification
B) Development
C) Distribution
D) Termination
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Classification involves assessing the incident’s severity and potential impact.
Question 19: What does the escalation protocol in Incident Response procedures ensure?
A) Faster deployment of new products
B) That higher-level management is informed when necessary
C) Increased social media engagement
D) More routine maintenance
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Escalation protocols ensure that management and necessary teams are informed
when the severity increases.
Question 20: What is an Incident Response Plan designed to do?
A) Schedule employee shifts
B) Provide a structured approach to handle incidents
C) Develop marketing strategies
D) Upgrade system hardware
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: An Incident Response Plan provides a structured methodology for handling
incidents.
Question 1: What is the primary purpose of an Incident Response (IR) process in
cybersecurity?
A) To implement new software features
B) To quickly mitigate and manage security incidents
C) To conduct market analysis
D) To perform regular system maintenance
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Incident Response focuses on quickly mitigating and managing security incidents
to reduce potential damage.
Question 2: Which of the following best defines an 'incident' in the context of Incident
Response?
A) A normal system alert
B) A potential breach with no impact
C) An event causing potential harm to an organization's assets
D) A scheduled maintenance activity
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: An incident is an event that has the potential to harm the organization’s assets.
Question 3: Which of the following phases is not part of the Incident Response Lifecycle?
A) Detection
B) Containment
C) Recovery
D) Marketing
Correct Answer: D
Explanation: Marketing is not a phase in the Incident Response Lifecycle.
Question 4: In Incident Response, what is the main difference between an event and an
incident?
A) Events are always harmful
B) Incidents are false alarms
C) Events are routine and incidents require immediate action
D) There is no difference
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Events are routine occurrences while incidents are events that require immediate
response.
Question 5: Which of the following frameworks is commonly used in Incident Response?
A) ITIL
B) NIST
,C) Agile
D) Scrum
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: NIST is a widely recognized framework used for Incident Response.
Question 6: Why is it important to differentiate between false positives and true incidents
in IR?
A) To improve marketing strategies
B) To ensure effective allocation of resources
C) To decrease response time for maintenance
D) To improve software development
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Differentiating between false positives and true incidents ensures that resources are
effectively allocated to real threats.
Question 7: What role does the Incident Response Team play in cybersecurity?
A) Designing company logos
B) Managing and mitigating incidents
C) Developing customer service scripts
D) Updating software documentation
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: The Incident Response Team is responsible for managing and mitigating security
incidents.
Question 8: What is the significance of legal and regulatory considerations in Incident
Response?
A) They determine marketing budgets
B) They ensure compliance with laws like GDPR and HIPAA
C) They decide the color scheme for interfaces
D) They affect system performance
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Legal and regulatory considerations help ensure that incident response activities
comply with laws and regulations.
Question 9: Which of the following best describes the concept of 'lessons learned' in IR?
A) A training session for new hires
B) Reviewing and improving response processes after an incident
C) A report on sales performance
D) A type of system backup
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: 'Lessons learned' involves reviewing the incident to improve future response
processes.
Question 10: Which key concept differentiates an event from an incident?
A) The time it occurs
B) The requirement for immediate action
,C) The type of software used
D) The hardware brand
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: An incident requires immediate action while an event may be a routine occurrence.
Question 11: How does the Incident Response Lifecycle contribute to an organization's
cybersecurity posture?
A) It increases profits
B) It structures response and recovery processes
C) It designs new products
D) It reduces employee workload
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: The lifecycle provides structure for response and recovery, enhancing the
organization’s overall security.
Question 12: What is the first step in the Incident Response Lifecycle?
A) Recovery
B) Containment
C) Detection
D) Eradication
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Detection is the initial phase where incidents are first identified.
Question 13: Which of the following is a key benefit of having an established IR process?
A) Faster product development
B) Improved incident management and reduced downtime
C) Lower marketing costs
D) Increased employee benefits
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: An established IR process helps manage incidents efficiently, reducing downtime.
Question 14: What does the 'containment' phase involve in an IR process?
A) Isolating affected systems
B) Developing new software
C) Organizing team meetings
D) Enhancing user interfaces
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Containment focuses on isolating affected systems to prevent further damage.
Question 15: Why is the IR process considered critical in cybersecurity?
A) It boosts social media presence
B) It minimizes the impact of security incidents
C) It improves system aesthetics
D) It increases product sales
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: The IR process minimizes the impact of security incidents on the organization.
, Question 16: Which of the following best represents a proactive approach in Incident
Response?
A) Waiting for an incident to occur
B) Implementing measures to detect incidents early
C) Ignoring minor incidents
D) Outsourcing all IT functions
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: A proactive approach involves early detection and measures to address incidents
before they escalate.
Question 17: What is the primary objective of the initial incident identification phase?
A) To launch a marketing campaign
B) To quickly identify potential security incidents
C) To design new software
D) To upgrade hardware
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: The initial identification phase is critical to quickly recognize potential security
incidents.
Question 18: Which term best describes the process of evaluating an incident to determine
its severity?
A) Classification
B) Development
C) Distribution
D) Termination
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Classification involves assessing the incident’s severity and potential impact.
Question 19: What does the escalation protocol in Incident Response procedures ensure?
A) Faster deployment of new products
B) That higher-level management is informed when necessary
C) Increased social media engagement
D) More routine maintenance
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Escalation protocols ensure that management and necessary teams are informed
when the severity increases.
Question 20: What is an Incident Response Plan designed to do?
A) Schedule employee shifts
B) Provide a structured approach to handle incidents
C) Develop marketing strategies
D) Upgrade system hardware
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: An Incident Response Plan provides a structured methodology for handling
incidents.
