BUSI 302 Legal & Ethical Issues in Healthcare
Final Exam Review (Qns & Ans)
2025
1. What principle of healthcare ethics refers to the obligation to
act in ways that benefit the patient and promote their well-being?
A. Autonomy
B. Beneficence
C. Justice
D. Nonmaleficence
ANS: B. Beneficence
Rationale: Beneficence focuses on promoting the best interest
and welfare of patients.
©2025
,2. Which law ensures the confidentiality and privacy of patient
health information?
A. Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
(HIPAA)
B. Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act
C. Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act
(EMTALA)
D. Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)
ANS: A. Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
(HIPAA)
Rationale: HIPAA protects personal health information and
regulates its disclosure.
3. What term describes the failure to provide a patient with the
standard of care expected of a healthcare professional?
A. Negligence
B. Malpractice
C. Battery
D. Breach of confidentiality
ANS: B. Malpractice
Rationale: Malpractice involves harm to a patient due to
deviation from accepted standards of care.
©2025
,4. In healthcare ethics, the principle of autonomy is best
exemplified by which of the following practices?
A. Providing experimental treatments without patient consent
B. Ensuring patients have the right to make their own decisions
about treatment
C. Treating all patients equally regardless of socioeconomic
status
D. Protecting patients from harm by withholding difficult
diagnoses
ANS: B. Ensuring patients have the right to make their own
decisions about treatment
Rationale: Autonomy involves respecting patients' rights to
self-determination and informed consent.
---
True/False Questions
5. Informed consent requires that patients fully understand the
risks, benefits, and alternatives to a proposed treatment.
ANS: True
Rationale: Patients must be given sufficient information to
make an educated decision about their care.
©2025
, 6. Under the principle of justice, healthcare professionals must
prioritize treating high-income patients over low-income patients.
ANS: False
Rationale: Justice requires fair and equal distribution of
healthcare resources without discrimination.
7. The Good Samaritan Law provides legal protection to
healthcare providers who offer emergency care in good faith.
ANS: True
Rationale: The Good Samaritan Law shields providers from
liability when assisting in emergencies.
---
Fill-in-the-Blank Questions
8. The legal doctrine that protects healthcare providers from being
held liable for harm caused while offering emergency aid is called
the ________.
ANS: Good Samaritan Law
Rationale: This law ensures that providers are not deterred
from rendering aid in emergencies.
©2025
Final Exam Review (Qns & Ans)
2025
1. What principle of healthcare ethics refers to the obligation to
act in ways that benefit the patient and promote their well-being?
A. Autonomy
B. Beneficence
C. Justice
D. Nonmaleficence
ANS: B. Beneficence
Rationale: Beneficence focuses on promoting the best interest
and welfare of patients.
©2025
,2. Which law ensures the confidentiality and privacy of patient
health information?
A. Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
(HIPAA)
B. Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act
C. Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act
(EMTALA)
D. Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)
ANS: A. Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
(HIPAA)
Rationale: HIPAA protects personal health information and
regulates its disclosure.
3. What term describes the failure to provide a patient with the
standard of care expected of a healthcare professional?
A. Negligence
B. Malpractice
C. Battery
D. Breach of confidentiality
ANS: B. Malpractice
Rationale: Malpractice involves harm to a patient due to
deviation from accepted standards of care.
©2025
,4. In healthcare ethics, the principle of autonomy is best
exemplified by which of the following practices?
A. Providing experimental treatments without patient consent
B. Ensuring patients have the right to make their own decisions
about treatment
C. Treating all patients equally regardless of socioeconomic
status
D. Protecting patients from harm by withholding difficult
diagnoses
ANS: B. Ensuring patients have the right to make their own
decisions about treatment
Rationale: Autonomy involves respecting patients' rights to
self-determination and informed consent.
---
True/False Questions
5. Informed consent requires that patients fully understand the
risks, benefits, and alternatives to a proposed treatment.
ANS: True
Rationale: Patients must be given sufficient information to
make an educated decision about their care.
©2025
, 6. Under the principle of justice, healthcare professionals must
prioritize treating high-income patients over low-income patients.
ANS: False
Rationale: Justice requires fair and equal distribution of
healthcare resources without discrimination.
7. The Good Samaritan Law provides legal protection to
healthcare providers who offer emergency care in good faith.
ANS: True
Rationale: The Good Samaritan Law shields providers from
liability when assisting in emergencies.
---
Fill-in-the-Blank Questions
8. The legal doctrine that protects healthcare providers from being
held liable for harm caused while offering emergency aid is called
the ________.
ANS: Good Samaritan Law
Rationale: This law ensures that providers are not deterred
from rendering aid in emergencies.
©2025
