MSN 277 Final/Exam 4 Rheumatic, Upper GI, Lower GI, Gallbladder, Mobility Questions and Answers Latest Version Already Passed

MSN 277 Final/Exam 4 Rheumatic, Upper GI, Lower GI, Gallbladder, Mobility Questions and Answers Latest Version Already Passed Which of the following is a hallmark sign of rheumatoid arthritis? A. Joint pain and swelling in the hands B. Muscle weakness without joint involvement C. Sudden onset of high fever D. Shortness of breath and chest pain What is the primary goal of treatment for osteoarthritis? A. Pain management and improving joint function B. Cure the condition completely C. Prevent weight gain D. Increase muscle mass Which of the following is a common symptom of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)? A. Heartburn after eating 2 B. Diarrhea and bloating C. Severe stomach cramps D. Yellowing of the skin What lifestyle modification is most recommended for managing GERD? A. Eating smaller meals and avoiding lying down after meals B. Increasing fat intake in the diet C. Drinking large amounts of caffeine D. Taking large meals before bedtime Which of the following conditions is a complication of untreated peptic ulcer disease (PUD)? A. Gastric perforation B. Increased appetite C. Improved digestion D. Reduced acid production Which of the following is a symptom of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)? A. Cramping and alternating diarrhea and constipation 3 B. Severe weight loss C. Loss of appetite D. Pain with swallowing Which of the following is a common sign of cholecystitis (gallbladder inflammation)? A. Severe headache B. Right upper quadrant abdominal pain after eating C. Chest pain and shortness of breath D. Sudden weight gain What diagnostic test is most commonly used to assess the gallbladder function? A. Ultrasound B. CT scan of the chest C. MRI of the brain D. Blood culture What is the primary intervention for a patient diagnosed with a gallstone blockage? A. Administering laxatives 4 B. Surgical removal of the gallbladder (cholecystectomy) C. Immediate diet change to high-fat foods D. Restricting fluid intake Which of the following is a risk factor for developing osteoporosis? A. Lack of physical activity and low calcium intake B. Excessive water intake C. High-fat diet D. Frequent exercise What is the most common cause of lower back pain in adults? A. Muscle strain B. Ruptured kidney C. Severe dehydration D. Tumor formation Which of the following exercises is best for improving joint mobility in arthritis? A. Gentle swimming or water aerobics 5 B. Running long distances C. Heavy weightlifting D. High-impact aerobics What is the primary cause of mechanical back pain? A. Overuse or strain of the muscles and ligaments in the back B. Cancer metastasis to the spine C. Osteoporosis fractures D. Abnormal spinal curvature Which of the following is a common symptom