ATI Pharmacology Proctor 2023 final exam

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1.
2. ATI Pharmacology Proctor 2023 final exam
3. What67is/are67the67action(s)67of67the67drug67metformin?
a. Decreases67Hepatic67glucose67production67and67intestinal67glucose67absorp
tion
b. Increases67sensitivity67to67insulin
c. Short67term67sedation
d. Both67A67and67B67-67d.67Both67A67and67B

When67administering67the67drug67senna67to67a67patient,67a67health67care67provider
67must67inform
4. the67patient67of67which67of67the67following
a. This67drug67is67intended67to67lower67blood67pressure67and67is67be
st67used67in67combination
with67other67antihypertensives
b. This67drug67is67not67intended67for67long67term67use
c. The67patient67must67limit67his/her67fiber67intake
d. Advise67patient67to67change67positions67slowly67to67limit67the67risk67
of67orthostatic67hypotension67-
67b.67This67drug67is67not67intended67for67long67term67use


5. When67giving67digoxin67(Lanoxin)67to67a67patient,67the67health67care67provider6
7notices67various67signs67and67symptoms67of67an67overdose.67The67health67care
67provider67knows67to67give67which67of67the67following67to67reverse67digoxin67to
xicity
a. Naloxone
b. Vitamin67K
c. Digibind
d. Fluemanzil67-67c.67Digibind

While67providing67an67Angiotensin-
converting67enzyme67(ACE)67inhibitor,67the67patient67asks
6. what67the67action67of67the67drug67is.67As67a67health67care67provider,67you67ex
plain67that67the67action67of67an67ACE67inhibitor67is
a. To67lower67blood67pressure67by67blocking67the67conversion67of67angi
otensin67I67to67vasoconstrictor67angiotensin67II
b. To67inhibit67reabsorption67of67sodium67back67into67the67body,67ultimately67i
ncreasing67urine67output67and67lowering67blood67pressure
c. To67decrease67heart67rate67and67blood67pressure67by67competing67with67
Beta167and67Beta267receptors67in67the67heart67and67lungs
d. To67lower67blood67glucose67by67stimulating67the67release67of67insulin67-
67a.67To67lower67blood67pressure67by67blocking67the67conversion67of67angiotensin
67I67to67vasoconstrictor67angiotensin67II


7. Which67of67the67following67types67of67insulin67is67"long-acting"?
a. Lispro67(Humalog)
b. NPH67(Humulin67N)
c. Regular67insulin67(Humulin67R)
d. Glargine67(Lantus)67-67d.67Glargine67(Lantus)

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8. What67is67the67therapeutic67use67of67metformin?
A. Lower67blood67pressure.
B. To67diminish67seizure67activity.
C. The67maintenance67of67a67person's67blood67glucose.
D. Increase67heart67rate67and67decrease67gastrointestinal67secretions.67-
67C.67The67maintenance67of67a67person's67blood67glucose.


1. What67is67the67correct67definition67for67absorption67of67a67drug?
A. Movement67of67drug67from67site67of67administration67to67various67tissu
es67of67the67body.
B. Describes67the67absorption,67distribution,67metabolism67&67excretion67of67dr
ugs.
C. These67types67of67drugs67can67be67taken67over67the67counter.
D. This67addresses67how67various67drugs67affect67different67forms67of67the6
7body67-
67A.67Movement67of67drug67from67site67of67administration67to67various67t
issues67of67the67body

2. What67do67you67assess67for67in67a67patient67who67is67on67Valproate?67Select67all67
that67apply.
A. Suicidal67thoughts
B. Monitor67for67seizures.
C. Bipolar67disorder.
D. Migraines.
E. Anorexia67-67A.67Suicidal67thoughts
9. B.67Monitor67for67seizures.67C.67Bipolar67disorder.
E.6 7 Migraines.

10. What67is67true67about67food67and67drug67precautions?67Select67all67that67apply.
A. You67must67limit67certain67types67of67food67or67concurrent67admi
nistration67of67certain67types67of67drugs.
B. Certain67combinations67of67food67and67drugs67can67cause67a
dverse67reactions.67C.67Precautions67may67require67limiting67c
ertain67types67of67food67or67concurring67drugs67rather67than67r
estricting67the67drug67itself.
C. When67one67drug67changes67the67way,67another67drug67affects67th
at67drug.67-
A. You67must67limit67certain67types67of67food67or67co
ncurrent67administration67of67certain67types67of67dru
gs.
B. Certain67combinations67of67food67and67drugs67can67cause67adverse67reactio
ns.67C.67Precautions67may67require67limiting67certain67types67of67food67or67concu
rring67drugs67rather67than67restricting67the67drug67itself.

11. ACE67Inhibitors67are67used67in67the67treatment67of67all67EXCEPT:
a. Hypertension
b. Heart67Failure
c. Hypotension
d. Diabetic67nephropathy67-67c.67Hypotension

12. Which67of67the67following67is67used67to67treat67migraine67headaches?
a. Beta-blockers

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b. Cholinesterase67Inhibitors
c. ACE67inhibitors