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Samenvatting Zwangerschap, arbeid & bevalling 2; Vroedkundige aspecten

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Dit is een samenvatting van de vroedkundige aspecten, gegeven binnen het vak Vroedvrouw tijdens zwangerschap, arbeid en bevalling 2

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ZWANGERSCHAP, ARBEID & BEVALLING 2

Inhoud
1. MAS................................................................................................................................ 6
1.1 Meconiaal vruchtwater..............................................................................................6
1.1.1 Definitie............................................................................................................... 6
1.1.2 Prevalentie.......................................................................................................... 6
1.1.3 Diagnose............................................................................................................. 7
1.1.4 Risico’s voor moeder & kind................................................................................7
1.2 Meconiumaspiratiesyndroom.....................................................................................7
1.2.1 Definitie............................................................................................................... 7
1.2.2 Prevalentie.......................................................................................................... 7
1.2.3 Etiologie............................................................................................................... 7
1.2.4 Risicofactoren...................................................................................................... 7
1.2.5 Beleid.................................................................................................................. 7
2. VBAC............................................................................................................................... 8
2.1 Definitie & cijfers....................................................................................................... 8
2.2 Slaagkansen.............................................................................................................. 8
2.3 Voorwaarden VBAC.................................................................................................... 8
2.4 Contra-indicaties VBAC..............................................................................................9
2.5 VBAC vs electieve repeat sectio................................................................................9
2.6 Inductie & stimulatie.................................................................................................. 9
2.7 Beleid........................................................................................................................ 9
3. Afwijkende liggingen....................................................................................................... 9
3.1 Kruinligging............................................................................................................... 9
3.1.1 Kenmerken.......................................................................................................... 9
3.1.2 Oorzaken............................................................................................................. 9
3.1.3 Diagnose............................................................................................................. 9
3.1.4 Baringsmechanisme............................................................................................ 9
3.1.5 Complicaties...................................................................................................... 10
3.1.6 Beleid................................................................................................................ 10
3.2 Voorhoofdsligging.................................................................................................... 10
3.2.1 Kenmerken........................................................................................................ 10
3.2.2 Oorzaken........................................................................................................... 10
3.2.3 Diagnose........................................................................................................... 10
3.2.4 Baringsmechanisme.......................................................................................... 10
3.2.5 Complicaties...................................................................................................... 10
3.1.6 Beleid................................................................................................................ 10
3.3 Aangezichtsligging................................................................................................... 11


1
Vroedkundige aspecten

,ZWANGERSCHAP, ARBEID & BEVALLING 2
3.3.1 Kenmerken........................................................................................................ 11
3.3.2 Oorzaken........................................................................................................... 11
3.3.3 Diagnose........................................................................................................... 11
3.3.4 Baringsmechanisme.......................................................................................... 11
3.3.5 Complicaties...................................................................................................... 11
3.3.6 Beleid................................................................................................................ 11
3.4 Hoge rechtstand...................................................................................................... 11
3.4.1 Kenmerken........................................................................................................ 11
3.4.2 Oorzaken........................................................................................................... 11
3.4.3 Diagnose........................................................................................................... 12
3.4.4 Baringsmechanisme.......................................................................................... 12
3.1.5 Beleid................................................................................................................ 12
3.5 Diepe dwarsstand.................................................................................................... 12
3.5.1 Kenmerken........................................................................................................ 12
3.5.2 Oorzaken........................................................................................................... 12
3.5.3 Diagnose........................................................................................................... 12
3.5.4 Baringsmechanisme.......................................................................................... 12
3.5.5 Beleid................................................................................................................ 12
4. Stuitligging................................................................................................................... 13
4.1 Definitie................................................................................................................... 13
4.2 Soorten.................................................................................................................... 13
4.2.1 Volkomen stuitligging........................................................................................13
4.2.2 Onvolkomen stuitligging....................................................................................13
4.2.3 Voetligging........................................................................................................ 13
4.2.4 Knieligging......................................................................................................... 14
4.2.5 Half onvolkomen stuit........................................................................................14
4.3 Diagnose.................................................................................................................. 14
4.3.1 Anamnese.......................................................................................................... 14
4.3.2 Inspectie............................................................................................................ 14
4.3.3 Handgrepen van Leopold...................................................................................14
4.3.4 Auscultatie......................................................................................................... 14
4.3.5 Vaginaal onderzoek........................................................................................... 14
4.3.6 Ultrasoon onderzoek.......................................................................................... 14
4.4 Baringsmechanisme (Sslv).......................................................................................14
4.4.1 Geboorte van de stuit........................................................................................14
4.4.2 Geboorte van de schouders...............................................................................15
4.4.3 Geboorte van het hoofd.....................................................................................15
4.5 Complicaties............................................................................................................ 15


2
Vroedkundige aspecten

,ZWANGERSCHAP, ARBEID & BEVALLING 2
4.6 Beleid...................................................................................................................... 16
4.6.1 Begeleiding tijdens de ontsluitingsfase..............................................................16
4.6.2 Begeleiding van de uitdrijvingsfase...................................................................16
4.7 Handgrepen............................................................................................................. 17
4.7.1 Handgreep van Bracht.......................................................................................17
4.7.2 Schouderontwikkeling volgens Müller................................................................17
4.7.3 Schouderontwikkeling volgens Lövset...............................................................18
4.7.4 Klassieke schouderontwikkeling........................................................................18
4.7.5 Handgreep van Mauriceau.................................................................................18
5. Twin.............................................................................................................................. 19
5.1 Incidentie................................................................................................................. 19
5.2 Soorten.................................................................................................................... 19
5.3 Predisponerende factoren........................................................................................ 19
5.4 Diagnose.................................................................................................................. 19
5.4.1 Subjectieve symptomen....................................................................................19
5.4.2 Positieve discongruentie....................................................................................20
5.4.3 Uitwendige palpatie........................................................................................... 20
5.4.4 Auscultatie van de foetale harttonen.................................................................20
5.4.5 Echografie......................................................................................................... 20
5.4.6 Biochemische testen......................................................................................... 20
5.5 Diagnose van type tweeling.....................................................................................20
5.6 Liggingen................................................................................................................. 21
5.7 Complicaties tijdens zwangerschap.........................................................................21
5.7.1 Anemie.............................................................................................................. 21
5.7.2 Groeirestrictie.................................................................................................... 21
5.7.3 Prematuriteit..................................................................................................... 21
5.7.4 Vroegtijdig breken van de vliezen.....................................................................21
5.7.5 Intra-uteriene vruchtdood..................................................................................21
5.7.6 Polyhydramnion................................................................................................. 21
5.7.7 Vasculaire communicatie tussen foetussen bij monochoriale tweeling..............21
5.8 Beleid bij meerlingbevalling.....................................................................................22
5.8.1 Complicaties tijdens arbeid en bevalling...........................................................22
5.8.2 Begeleiding tijdens ontsluitingsfase..................................................................22
5.8.3 Begeleiding tijdens uitdrijvingsfase...................................................................22
6. Schouderdystocie......................................................................................................... 23
6.1 Definitie................................................................................................................... 23
6.2 Mechanisme............................................................................................................. 24
6.3 Morbiditeit............................................................................................................... 24


3
Vroedkundige aspecten

, ZWANGERSCHAP, ARBEID & BEVALLING 2
6.3.1 Gevolgen voor het kind......................................................................................24
6.3.2 Gevolgen voor de mama...................................................................................24
6.4 Risicofactoren.......................................................................................................... 24
6.5 Preventie................................................................................................................. 25
6.6 Beleid bij schouderdystocie.....................................................................................25
6.7 HELPERR.................................................................................................................. 25
6.7.1 Hulp inroepen.................................................................................................... 25
6.7.2 Episiotomie........................................................................................................ 25
6.7.3 Legs................................................................................................................... 25
6.7.4 Pressure............................................................................................................. 25
6.7.5 Enter.................................................................................................................. 25
6.7.6 Remove posterior arm.......................................................................................26
6.7.7 Roll the patiënt.................................................................................................. 26
6.8 Laatste noodingrepen.............................................................................................. 26
6.9 Postpartum.............................................................................................................. 26
7. Uitwendige versie......................................................................................................... 26
7.1 Definitie................................................................................................................... 26
7.2 Tijdstip..................................................................................................................... 26
7.3 Voorwaarden........................................................................................................... 26
7.4 Beïnvloedende factoren voor externe versie...........................................................27
7.4.1 Maternale factoren............................................................................................ 27
7.4.2 Foetale factoren................................................................................................ 27
7.5 Contra-indicaties...................................................................................................... 27
7.6 Techniek.................................................................................................................. 27
7.7 Taak van de vroedvrouw......................................................................................... 28
7.7.1 Voorbereiding.................................................................................................... 28
7.7.2 Tijdens uitwendige kering..................................................................................28
7.7.3 Nazorg............................................................................................................... 28
7.8 Complicaties............................................................................................................ 28
7.8.1 Voor de foetus................................................................................................... 28
7.8.2 Voor de moeder................................................................................................. 28
8. Mors in utero................................................................................................................. 29
8.1 Definitie & incidentie............................................................................................... 29
8.2 Onderzoeken prenataal........................................................................................... 29
8.3 Aandachtspunten partus.......................................................................................... 30
8.4 Onderzoeken postnataal.......................................................................................... 30
8.5 Aandachtspunten paramedisch & pschologisch.......................................................30
8.6 Aandachtspunten volgende zwangerschap..............................................................30


4
Vroedkundige aspecten

Table of contents

  1. 01 1. MAS 6
    1. 1.1 Meconiaal vruchtwater 6
    2. 1.2 Meconiumaspiratiesyndroom 7
  2. 02 2. VBAC 8
    1. 2.1 Definitie & cijfers 8
    2. 2.2 Slaagkansen 8
    3. 2.3 Voorwaarden VBAC 8
    4. 2.4 Contra-indicaties VBAC 9
    5. 2.5 VBAC vs electieve repeat sectio 9
    6. 2.6 Inductie & stimulatie 9
    7. 2.7 Beleid 9
  3. 03 3. Afwijkende liggingen 9
    1. 3.1 Kruinligging 9
    2. 3.2 Voorhoofdsligging 10
    3. 3.3 Aangezichtsligging 11
    4. 3.4 Hoge rechtstand 11
    5. 3.5 Diepe dwarsstand 12
  4. 04 4. Stuitligging 13
    1. 4.1 Definitie 13
    2. 4.2 Soorten 13
    3. 4.3 Diagnose 14
    4. 4.4 Baringsmechanisme (Sslv) 14
    5. 4.5 Complicaties 15
    6. 4.6 Beleid 16
    7. 4.7 Handgrepen 17
  5. 05 5. Twin 19
    1. 5.1 Incidentie 19
    2. 5.2 Soorten 19
    3. 5.3 Predisponerende factoren 19
    4. 5.4 Diagnose 19
    5. 5.5 Diagnose van type tweeling 20
    6. 5.6 Liggingen 21
    7. 5.7 Complicaties tijdens zwangerschap 21
    8. 5.8 Beleid bij meerlingbevalling 22
  6. 06 6. Schouderdystocie 23
    1. 6.1 Definitie 23
    2. 6.2 Mechanisme 24
    3. 6.3 Morbiditeit 24
    4. 6.4 Risicofactoren 24
    5. 6.5 Preventie 25
    6. 6.6 Beleid bij schouderdystocie 25
    7. 6.7 HELPERR 25
    8. 6.8 Laatste noodingrepen 26
    9. 6.9 Postpartum 26
  7. 07 7. Uitwendige versie 26
    1. 7.1 Definitie 26
    2. 7.2 Tijdstip 26
    3. 7.3 Voorwaarden 26
    4. 7.4 Beïnvloedende factoren voor externe versie 27
    5. 7.5 Contra-indicaties 27
    6. 7.6 Techniek 27
    7. 7.7 Taak van de vroedvrouw 28
    8. 7.8 Complicaties 28
  8. 08 8. Mors in utero 29
    1. 8.1 Definitie & incidentie 29
    2. 8.2 Onderzoeken prenataal 29
    3. 8.3 Aandachtspunten partus 30
    4. 8.4 Onderzoeken postnataal 30
    5. 8.5 Aandachtspunten paramedisch & pschologisch 30
    6. 8.6 Aandachtspunten volgende zwangerschap 30
    7. 8.7 Watermethode 30
  9. 09 9. STAN monitoring 31
    1. 9.1 Wat is een STAN monitor? 31
    2. 9.2 Hypoxemie, hypoxie & asfyxie 31
    3. 9.3 Chronische hypoxie 32
    4. 9.4 Traag evoluerende hypoxie 32
    5. 9.6 Subacute hypoxie 33
    6. 9.7 Acute hypoxie 33
    7. 9.8 Fysiologische interpretatie CTG 34
    8. 9.9 Casuïstiek 34
  10. 10 10. Diabetes en zwangerschap 35
    1. 10.1 Zwangerschapsdiabetes 35
    2. 10.2 Risicofactoren & risico’s 35
    3. 10.3 Anamnese 36
    4. 10.4 Diagnose 36
    5. 10.5 Behandeling 36
    6. 10.6 Diabetes mellitus type 1 & zwangerschap 37
    7. 10.7 Risicofactoren & risico’s 37
  11. 11 11. Verloskundige operatiezaal en gentle sectio 38
    1. 11.1 SPE 38
    2. 11.2 Definitie, frequentie & indicatie sectio 38
    3. 11.3 Pre-operatieve zorgen 38
    4. 11.4 Per-operatieve zorgen 39
    5. 11.5 Post-operatieve zorgen 40
    6. 11.6 Post-operatieve complicaties 41

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