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APHY 102 IVY TECH SPRING 2017 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE ANSWERS

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APHY 102 IVY TECH SPRING 2017 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE ANSWERS












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Uploaded on
April 7, 2025
Number of pages
95
Written in
2024/2025
Type
Exam (elaborations)
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Differentiate between primary and permanent teeth.


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There are 20 primary (baby) teeth.
There are 32 secondary (permanent) teeth.

,What does LH do?


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Triggers ovulation (LH spike), and formation of corpus luteum from ruptured
follicle.




List the digestive enzymes that pancreas secretes and describe the function of each
enzyme


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- Pancreatic amylase - breaks down CHO
- Pancreatic lipase - breaks down fats
- Trypsinogen and chymotrypsinogen - break down proteins
- DNAase and RNAase - breaks down nucleic acids
- Procarboxypeptidase - breaks down from carboxy end of protein
secretes HCO3- - helps w/ pH regulation - acts as buffer by combining w/ H+,
neutralizing pH




List the salivary glands and the digestive enzymes that they excrete


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parotid glands
- submandibular glands
- sublingual glands
- Secrete saliva though duct that contain A-antibodies, digestive enzymes

, (salivary lipase - digests fats, salivary amylase - digests CHO), mucus,
lysozyme




Describe the stages of development after fertilization through childhood
Childhood


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One year to puberty. Growth rate is high; primary teeth erupt and are
replaced by secondary teeth; high degree of muscular control is achieved;
bladder and bowel controls are established; intellectual abilities mature




Describe the structures associated with the male reproductive system


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, TESTES - secretes testosterone and produce sperm cells,
SPERMATIC CORD - suspends the testis and scrotum and contains structures
running to and from the testis
begins at the deep inguinal ring to the inferior epigastric vessels
pass through the inguinal canal
exits at superficial inguinal ring
ends in scrotum at posterior border of the testis
PENIS - a male erectile organ of copulation by which urine and semen are
discharged from the body and that develops from the same embryonic mass
of tissue as the clitoris,
DUCTUS DEFERENS - a male erectile organ of copulation by which urine and
semen are discharged from the body and that develops from the same
embryonic mass of tissue as the clitoris,
· SEMINAL VESICLES - One of a pair of pouches that adds fructose and
prostaglandins to sperm as semen forms
· EJACULATORY DUCTS - Tube formed by the joining of the ductus deferens
and the tube from the seminal vesicle that carries sperm to the urethra
· PROSTATE - Gland surrounding the male urethra below the urinary bladder
that secretes fluid into semen prior to ejaculation
EPIDIDYMIDES - Are tightly coiled, threadlike tubes about 6 meters long.
Each epididymis is connected to ducts in a testis Their pseudostratified
columnar cells secrete glycogen and other substances that support stored
sperm cells and promote their maturation.
BULBOURETHRAL GLANDS - are two small structures each about a
centimeter in diameter. They are composed of may tubes whose epithelial
linings secrete a mucus-like fluid. This fluid is released i response to sexual
stimulation and lubricates the end of the penis in preparation for sexual
intercourse.
SEMEN - The fluid the urethra conveys to the outside during ejaculation. It
consist of sperm cells from the testes and secretions of seminal vesicles,
prostate gland, and bulbourethral glands. Semen is lightly alkaline, about 7.5
SCROTUM - a pouch of skin and subcutaneous tissue that hangs from the
lower abdominal region posterior to the penis. This holds the testes and
epididymis




Differentiate between the different leukocytes.

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