Test Bank for Psychological Science Seventh Edition by Elizabeth A. Phelps, Elliot Berkman & Michael Gazzaniga, A+ guide.

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Psychological Science Seventh Edition by
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ElizabethA.Phelps,ElliotBerkman,Michael
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Gazzaniga ni




Test BankAll ni ni




Chapters




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CHAPTER1 i
n The Scienceof Psychology ni ni ni




LEARNINGOBJECTIVES i
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1.A What Is Psychological Science?
ni ni ni 2. Define the nature/nurture debate and the mind/
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1. Define psychological science.
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2. Definecriticalthinking, and describe what it
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means to be a critical thinker.
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3. Identify major biases in thinking, and explain
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why these biases result in faulty thinking.
ni ni ni ni ni ni ni 1.C WhatAretheLatestDevelopmentsinPsychology?
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1.B WhatAretheScientificFoundationsofPsychology?
ni ni ni ni ni ni 1. Identifyrecentdevelopmentsinpsychological
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1. Tracethedevelopmentofpsychologysinceits
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formal inception in 1879.
ni ni ni ni 2. Distinguish between subfields ofpsychology. ni ni ni ni




1




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2 | Chapter 1
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MULTIPLE CHOICE ni




1. Whichofthefollowingisthebestdefinitionof psychologicalscience?
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a. thestudyofthe brainandits function ni ni ni ni ni ni ni




b. thestudyofthemind,thebrain,andthoughtprocesses ni ni ni ni ni ni ni ni ni




c. thestudyofthemind,thebrain, andbehavior ni ni ni ni ni ni ni ni




d. thestudyofthe mind, thepsyche, and behavior ni ni ni ni ni ni ni ni




ANS: C DIF: Easy
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REF: 1.1 Psychological Science Is the StudyofMind, Brain, and Behavior OBJ:
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n1.A1i NAT: APA Goal 1, Knowledge Base in Psychology ni ni ni ni ni ni ni




MSC: Remembering
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2. Psychological science is the studyof ni ni ni ni ni




a. themind. ni




b. thebrain. ni




c. behavior.
d. Alloftheansweroptionsarecorrect. ni ni ni ni ni ni




ANS: D DIF: Easy
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REF: 1.1 Psychological Science Is the StudyofMind, Brain, and Behavior OBJ:
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n1.A1i NAT: APA Goal 1, Knowledge Base in Psychology ni ni ni ni ni ni ni




MSC: Remembering
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3. Therelationshipbetweentheactionsofneuronsand athoughtisanexampleoftheconnection
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between
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a. thebrainandthe mind. c. genesandthemind.
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b. natureandnurture. d. thebrainandemotion. ni ni ni ni ni




ANS: A DIF: Moderate
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REF: 1.1 Psychological Science Is the StudyofMind, Brain, and Behavior OBJ:
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n1.A1i NAT: APA Goal 1, Knowledge Base in Psychology ni ni ni ni ni ni ni




MSC: Applying
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4. Basedonthetextbook’sdefinitionof psychology, whichstatementbestreflectstherelationship
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between the mind and the brain?
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a. Thebrainisthesame thingasthe mind. ni ni ni ni ni ni ni ni




b. Thebraininfluencesthe mind. ni ni ni ni




c. Thebrainisunrelated tothe mind. ni ni ni ni ni ni




d. Thebrainreflectsthe mind. ni ni ni ni




ANS: B n i DIF: Moderate REF: 1.AWhatIsPsychologicalScience? n i n i ni ni ni ni




OBJ: 1.A1
ni n i NAT: APA Goal 1, Knowledge Base in Psychology ni ni ni ni ni ni ni




MSC: Applying n i




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The Science of Psychology | 3
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5. Barry and Candace are disagreeing. Barry states that psychology is the study of the mind. Candace
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believes instead that psychology is the science of behavior. Given your knowledge of psychology, how
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would you resolve this argument?
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a. Barryiscorrect.Psychologyonlystudiesthemind. ni ni ni ni ni ni ni




b. Candaceiscorrect.Psychologyonlystudiesbehavior. ni ni ni ni ni ni




c. Botharecorrect.Psychologystudiesboththemindandbehavior. ni ni ni ni ni ni ni ni ni




d. Bothareincorrect.Psychologyonlystudiesemotions. ni ni ni ni ni ni




ANS: C DIF: Difficult
n REF: 1.AWhatIsPsychologicalScience?
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OBJ: 1.A1
ni NAT: APA Goal 1, Knowledge Base in Psychology
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MSC: Understanding n i




6. Allanahisapsychologymajor.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeswhatAllanahwilllearnabout?
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a. thestructureandfunctionofthebrain ni ni ni ni ni ni




b. mentaldisordersandtheirtreatments ni ni ni ni




c. feelingsandothersubjectivestates ni ni ni ni




d. themind,thebrain,andbehavior ni ni ni ni ni




ANS: D DIF: Easy n i n i




REF: 1.1 Psychological Science Is the StudyofMind, Brain, and Behavior OBJ:
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n1.A1 i NAT: APA Goal 1, Knowledge Base in Psychology ni ni ni ni ni ni ni




MSC: Understanding
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7. Formuchofitshistory,psychologistsfocusedmostlyon
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a. thebrain. c. behaviors. ni




b. disorders. d. themind. ni




ANS: C DIF: Moderate n i n i




REF: 1.1 Psychological Science Is the StudyofMind, Brain, and Behavior OBJ:
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n1.A1 i NAT: APA Goal 1, Knowledge Base in Psychology ni ni ni ni ni ni ni




MSC: Remembering
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8. Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofapsychologist whoisstudyingthe mind?
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a. Dr.Chu, whostudieshowweatherinfluenceschildren’sactionsontheplayground
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b. Dr.Well,whostudiesneuralactivityduringsleepcyclesofelderlyadultsni ni ni ni ni ni ni ni ni ni ni




c. Dr.Mann, whostudiestheaccuracyoftraumaticmemoriesovertime ni ni ni ni ni ni ni ni ni ni




d. Dr.East, whostudiesthefacialexpressionsofrelationshippartnersduringafight
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ANS: C DIF: Difficult n i n i




REF: 1.1 Psychological Science Is the StudyofMind, Brain, and Behavior OBJ:
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1.A1
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NAT: APAGoal 1, Knowledge Base in Psychology | APAGoal 5, Professional Development MSC:
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nApplying
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