WGU C963 Objective Assessment Questions and
Answers 2025
Major contributors to social contract theory - ANS-Hobbes, Locke, Reasseau
Social Contract Theory - ANS-We need food, clothing and shelter to survive and nothing
should interfere with our ability to obtain them. We may also choose to believe in a god.
The belief gives definition to our existence. Therefore it is important we define ourselves
as individuals.
Enlightenment Influence on Constitution - ANS-Bill of Rights and the Second
Amendment, Ninth Amendment
Bill of Rights (Enlightenment) - ANS-The first eight Bill of Rights
Declaration of Independence (Enlightenment) - ANS-people have rights of life, liberty,
and the pursuit of happiness
Articles of Confederation weaknesses - ANS-No executive, no judicial, no power to tax,
no power to regulate trade
Articles of Confederation - Strengths - ANS-Provided direction for the Revolution, the
ability to conduct diplomacy with Europe, and deal with territorial issues and Native
American relations.
New Jersey Plan - ANS-The proposal at the Constitutional Convention that called for
equal representation of each state in Congress regardless of the state's population.
Virginia Plan - ANS-Proposal to create a strong national government
Constitutional Convention - ANS-A meeting in Philadelphia in 1787 that produced a new
constitution
Three-Fifths compromise - ANS-Agreement that each slave counted as three-fifths of a
person in determining representation in the House for representation and taxation
purposes (negated by the 13th amendment). Bicameral congress.
Checks and Balances - ANS-A system that allows each branch of government to limit
the powers of the other branches in order to prevent abuse of power
Separation of Powers - ANS-Constitutional division of powers among the legislative,
executive, and judicial branches, with the legislative branch making law, the executive
applying and enforcing the law, and the judiciary interpreting the law
, Federalists - ANS-A term used to describe supporters of the Constitution during
ratification debates in state legislatures.
Anti-Federalists - ANS-Opponents of the American Constitution at the time when the
states were contemplating its adoption.
Ratifying the Constitution - ANS-Article VII, 9 out of 13 states had to agree, it was
ratified at state conventions
Federalist #10 (factions) - ANS-Elites can never take over rule of the government due to
too many factions.
Federalist #51 (Madison) - ANS-Separation of powers, checks and balances
Separations of Powers - ANS-The division of the federal government into three
branches each with its own powers
Government Branches - ANS-Three sections of the US government: legislative,
executive, and judicial. Each branch has powers that restrict the other branches powers.
How are laws made and enforced using the separation of powers - ANS-Congress
originates laws
Judicial branch reviews laws for constitutionality
Executive branch enforces laws
system of checks and balances - ANS-Constitutional system in which each branch of
government places limits on the power of other branches
Several checks the judicial branch has on the legislative and executive branches - ANS-
Executive:
Can overturn actions of the president with judicial review if the actions violate the
Constitution
Serve during good behavior to maintain independence of judiciary
Legislative:
Can overturn acts of Congress as unconstitutional if they violate the law
Can influence laws by interpretation
Serve during good behavior to maintain independence of judiciary
Several checks the legislative branch has on the judicial and executive branches - ANS-
Judicial:
Answers 2025
Major contributors to social contract theory - ANS-Hobbes, Locke, Reasseau
Social Contract Theory - ANS-We need food, clothing and shelter to survive and nothing
should interfere with our ability to obtain them. We may also choose to believe in a god.
The belief gives definition to our existence. Therefore it is important we define ourselves
as individuals.
Enlightenment Influence on Constitution - ANS-Bill of Rights and the Second
Amendment, Ninth Amendment
Bill of Rights (Enlightenment) - ANS-The first eight Bill of Rights
Declaration of Independence (Enlightenment) - ANS-people have rights of life, liberty,
and the pursuit of happiness
Articles of Confederation weaknesses - ANS-No executive, no judicial, no power to tax,
no power to regulate trade
Articles of Confederation - Strengths - ANS-Provided direction for the Revolution, the
ability to conduct diplomacy with Europe, and deal with territorial issues and Native
American relations.
New Jersey Plan - ANS-The proposal at the Constitutional Convention that called for
equal representation of each state in Congress regardless of the state's population.
Virginia Plan - ANS-Proposal to create a strong national government
Constitutional Convention - ANS-A meeting in Philadelphia in 1787 that produced a new
constitution
Three-Fifths compromise - ANS-Agreement that each slave counted as three-fifths of a
person in determining representation in the House for representation and taxation
purposes (negated by the 13th amendment). Bicameral congress.
Checks and Balances - ANS-A system that allows each branch of government to limit
the powers of the other branches in order to prevent abuse of power
Separation of Powers - ANS-Constitutional division of powers among the legislative,
executive, and judicial branches, with the legislative branch making law, the executive
applying and enforcing the law, and the judiciary interpreting the law
, Federalists - ANS-A term used to describe supporters of the Constitution during
ratification debates in state legislatures.
Anti-Federalists - ANS-Opponents of the American Constitution at the time when the
states were contemplating its adoption.
Ratifying the Constitution - ANS-Article VII, 9 out of 13 states had to agree, it was
ratified at state conventions
Federalist #10 (factions) - ANS-Elites can never take over rule of the government due to
too many factions.
Federalist #51 (Madison) - ANS-Separation of powers, checks and balances
Separations of Powers - ANS-The division of the federal government into three
branches each with its own powers
Government Branches - ANS-Three sections of the US government: legislative,
executive, and judicial. Each branch has powers that restrict the other branches powers.
How are laws made and enforced using the separation of powers - ANS-Congress
originates laws
Judicial branch reviews laws for constitutionality
Executive branch enforces laws
system of checks and balances - ANS-Constitutional system in which each branch of
government places limits on the power of other branches
Several checks the judicial branch has on the legislative and executive branches - ANS-
Executive:
Can overturn actions of the president with judicial review if the actions violate the
Constitution
Serve during good behavior to maintain independence of judiciary
Legislative:
Can overturn acts of Congress as unconstitutional if they violate the law
Can influence laws by interpretation
Serve during good behavior to maintain independence of judiciary
Several checks the legislative branch has on the judicial and executive branches - ANS-
Judicial:
