1|Page
FRESENIUS PCT NEW HIRE EXAM LATEST 2025 ACTUAL EXAM
WITH COMPLETE QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS
(100% VERIFIED ANSWERS) |ALREADY GRADED A+| ||PROFESSOR
VERIFIED|| ||BRANDNEW!!!||
How is a large/major blood leak treated? - ANSWER-In the case
of a large/major blood leak, where the dialysate appears bloody or
blood tinged, do not
return the blood
recommend weight gain for pt? - ANSWER-1.5-2.0 kg/day
Av graft advantages? - ANSWER-Large surface area for
cannulation
Technically easy to cannulate
Healing time is short
Variety shapes and configurations
Easy to implant, construct, and surgically repair
Av graft disadvantages? - ANSWER-Increased rate of stenosis;
increased clotting
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Increased infection rates
Increased bleed time at the end of a treatment
Require replacement, especially if the cannulation sites
are not rotated
No collateral circulation develops
CVC advantages? - ANSWER-Immediate use after verification of
placement Higher
No need for patient to achieve hemostasis at the end of
treatment
CVC Disadvantages? - ANSWER-Higher potential for air
embolism
Prone to infection and clotting
Last option and sometimes only option for patients
Lower BFRs=increased treatment time to improve
adequacy
Long-term use can lead to major vessel stenosis
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Reversing the lines will cause increased recirculation and
decreased adequacy
Av fistula advantgates? - ANSWER-Uses the patient's own
vessels Length of time to
Requires one anastomosis Isometric exercises may aid in
development
Longer life span Lower
Decreased rate of complications
Collateral circulation develops
Av fistuala disadvantages? - ANSWER-Length of time to develop
- generally 1-4 months
Lower blood flows are sometimes necessary when the
fistula is immature; results poor clearance
Collateral circulation develops
Isometric exercises may aid in development
FRESENIUS PCT NEW HIRE EXAM LATEST 2025 ACTUAL EXAM
WITH COMPLETE QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS
(100% VERIFIED ANSWERS) |ALREADY GRADED A+| ||PROFESSOR
VERIFIED|| ||BRANDNEW!!!||
How is a large/major blood leak treated? - ANSWER-In the case
of a large/major blood leak, where the dialysate appears bloody or
blood tinged, do not
return the blood
recommend weight gain for pt? - ANSWER-1.5-2.0 kg/day
Av graft advantages? - ANSWER-Large surface area for
cannulation
Technically easy to cannulate
Healing time is short
Variety shapes and configurations
Easy to implant, construct, and surgically repair
Av graft disadvantages? - ANSWER-Increased rate of stenosis;
increased clotting
,2|Page
Increased infection rates
Increased bleed time at the end of a treatment
Require replacement, especially if the cannulation sites
are not rotated
No collateral circulation develops
CVC advantages? - ANSWER-Immediate use after verification of
placement Higher
No need for patient to achieve hemostasis at the end of
treatment
CVC Disadvantages? - ANSWER-Higher potential for air
embolism
Prone to infection and clotting
Last option and sometimes only option for patients
Lower BFRs=increased treatment time to improve
adequacy
Long-term use can lead to major vessel stenosis
, 3|Page
Reversing the lines will cause increased recirculation and
decreased adequacy
Av fistula advantgates? - ANSWER-Uses the patient's own
vessels Length of time to
Requires one anastomosis Isometric exercises may aid in
development
Longer life span Lower
Decreased rate of complications
Collateral circulation develops
Av fistuala disadvantages? - ANSWER-Length of time to develop
- generally 1-4 months
Lower blood flows are sometimes necessary when the
fistula is immature; results poor clearance
Collateral circulation develops
Isometric exercises may aid in development
