Version) FINAL EXAM PREP 2025/2026
ACCURATE QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT DETAILED
ANSWERS || 100% GUARANTEED PASS
<LATEST VERSION>
1. Crohn's Disease - ANSWER ✓ * Inflammation and scarring in intestine
(bowel); lining of digestive tract
Skip lesion and small bowel cobblestoning
Worsens after eating with pain around navel and right lower abdomen
Tx: immunosuppressants
2. Ulcerative Colitis - ANSWER ✓ * Chronic inflammation of large bowel
Only in innermost lining of the large intesetine (colon) and rectum
Tx: immunosuppressants
3. Sickle Cell Disease Treatments - ANSWER ✓ * Hydroxyurea - decrease
pain and decrease need for transfusion
Hydration - to expand circulatory volume and clear clumps
02 - to increase 02 carrying capacity
Kids should get all vaccines to avoid illness which can exacerbate
sickle cell crisis pain
4. UTI Meds in Pregnancy - ANSWER ✓ * YES - Cefalexin (Keflex)
NO - Fluroquinolones (Cipro, Levaquin, Floxin, Avelox) because they
can cause fetal defects in musculoskeletal formation
,5. Varicella Vaccine - ANSWER ✓ * Live vaccine
DO NOT give to pregnant women. Can cause fetal defects in 1st
trimester.
6. Treatment of Varicella Rash Pain with Kids - ANSWER ✓ * YES -
Acetominophen
NO - NSAIDS (can worsen lesions)
7. 1st Generation Schizophrenia Meds - ANSWER ✓ Chlorpromazine
Haloperidol
Fluphenazine
8. 2nd Generation Schizophrenia Meds - ANSWER ✓ Risperdal
Abilify
Zyprexa
Seroquel
Geodon
9. Vitamins to help Schizophrenic Patients - ANSWER ✓ Folic Acid
Thiamine (B Vitamins)
10.PPD (Purified Protein Derivative) Skin Test - ANSWER ✓ * Read after 48 -
72 hours
> 10 mm = Positive Result
11.*** South and Central American patients will receive >10mm reading
related to Bacillus Calmette - Guerin (BCG) Vaccine. They should not
receive PPD
12.Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) Med - ANSWER ✓ Flomax - relaxes
smooth muscle
13.Define CHF - ANSWER ✓ * Volume overload in pulmonary area (Left
Ventricular Dysfunction)
, Normal EF 55 - 60%
Left Ventricular EF <50% = Reserved
Left Ventricular EF <40% = Preserved
14.Pleural Effusion Treatment - ANSWER ✓ * Thoracentesis - needle
decompression
Diuretic is cause is cardiac in nature such as CHF
15.Treatment for Diabetics with HTN - ANSWER ✓ * ACE Inhibitor or
Angiotensin II Blocker (ARB) for protective effect on their kidneys
16.Asthma Medication Contraindication - ANSWER ✓ * Avoid Non-Selective
Beta Blockers as they can cause bronchial spasming
17.Migraine Treatment - ANSWER ✓ * Chronic condition may be candidate
for Botox
Triptans may help prevent
AVOID Triptans for patient with history of coronary artery blockage
18.Graves Disease - ANSWER ✓ women 20-40 most susceptible, remove or
destroy thyroid tissue or suppress with drugs (methimazole or
propylthiouracil), treat with Iodine - I31, beta blockers also used to suppress
release of thyroid hormones
19.Plummer disease (toxic nodular goiter) - ANSWER ✓ result of thyroid
adenoma (tumor), same as Graves disease, but absence of exophthalmos
(bulging eyes)
20.Thyroid storm - ANSWER ✓ caused by major surgery or severe illness such
as sepsis, 105 F, severe tachycardia, restlessness, tremor, heart failure, coma.
Treat with Propylthiouracil (PTU), symptom management
21.Histamine - 1 antihistamines - ANSWER ✓ cause vasodilation,
bronchoconstriction, help with memory and sleep. Relieve itching, pain,
, secretion, and mucus (allergies). Side effects: sedative, dry mouth, urinary
hesitancy,, constipation. Second generation (-ine) are non-sedating
22.Histamine 2 Receptor Antagonists - ANSWER ✓ secretion of gastric acid;
treat gastric and duodenal ulcers
23.Stage I HTN - ANSWER ✓ 130-139/80-89
24.Stage 2 HTN - ANSWER ✓ >140/90
25.Med used after heart attack - ANSWER ✓ Beta blocker - use for 6 months
26.Meds for ischemic vascular disease - ANSWER ✓ aspirin or antithrombotic
27.Cervical cancer screening - ANSWER ✓ 21 - 64 cytology every 3 years, 30-
64 cytology and HPV every 5 years
28.Pneumonia CURB - ANSWER ✓ Confusion, Urea >7, RR >30, BP <90 or
<60, Age >65
0-1 = home treatment, 2 = short stay hospital, 3+ = severe pneumonia (ICU)
29.End of Life care - ANSWER ✓ optimize patient's comfort and function
while avoiding unnecessary side effects
30.First line of depression treatment - ANSWER ✓ SSRIs - low side effects
with good effectiveness
31.Stress - ANSWER ✓ exacerbates many serious health issues, stress cannot
cause cancer
32.broken heart syndrome - ANSWER ✓ mimics MI, no coronary obstruction
33.SDOH - ANSWER ✓ social determinants of health
34.Types of SDOHs - ANSWER ✓ access to healthy foods, health literacy,
housing stability, socioeconomic status, rural vs. urban healthcare access