CITI Training Quiz Latest 2025/2026 Questions
Three principles of Belmont Report - ANS-Respect for Persons
Beneficence
Justice
The Belmont Report
Principle of Beneficence - ANS-MAXIMIZATION of benefits and MINIMIZATION of risks
T/F
Belmont Report indicates it is necessary to rigorously avoid conflicts of interest - ANS-
TRUE
The Belmont Report
Respect for Person - ANS-Requires that subjects freely choose to participate in
research (voluntariness) and that they are adequately informed about a study (informed
consent)
The Belmont Report defines and delineates... - ANS-"Practice" and "Research"
The Belmont Report
The Principle of Justice - ANS-Research benefit and burden distribution and that
selection of subjects is fair.
T/F
The Belmont report describes the necessity to effectively manage conflicts of interest -
ANS-FALSE
Students in Research
The history of ethical regulations in human subjects research began with the - ANS-
Nuremberg Code
Nuremberg Code - ANS-Human subjects research guidelines and regulations
Year of the Nuremberg Code - ANS-1949
Additional resources regarding IRB approval process - ANS-Faculty advisor/Research
Mentor
IRB office
Human subjects research websites
What element must be included in an informed consent? - ANS-All foreseeable risks
and discomforts
, Which type of IRB review does not require and IRB approval but DOES require a
Determination by the IRB? - ANS-If the study qualifies for EXEMPTION
Another name for the "Exempt" status - ANS-the Common Rule
stated in Title 45 Part 46 Subpart A
How can faculty researchers avoid coercion of student subjects? - ANS-Avoid using
their own students in their research
Name the type of Review: Research study that involves use of educational tests,
survey, interviews, or observations of public behavior without identifiable information. -
ANS-Exempt Review category 2
Name the type of review: A study involving data collected that could have an impact on
human subject's careers and it contains identifiers of the subjects. - ANS-Full Board
Review
Type of review that qualifies if no identification of subjects and/or their responses would
reasonably place them at risk of criminal or civil liability or be damaging to the subjects
financial standing, employability, insurability, reputation, or be stigmatizing, unless
reasonable and appropriate protections will be implemented so that risks related to
invasion of privacy and breach of confidentiality are no greater than minimal - ANS-
Expedited review
Type of review: data that is collected does not meet definition of human subjects
research as stated by federal regulations. No info ABOUT human ie. info about a
business - ANS-Not Human Subjects
Federal regulations define human subjects as "living individual about whom an
investigator conducting research obtains"...? (2 components) - ANS-"1.data through
intervention or interaction with the individual
2. identifiable private information"
Name the 3 responsibilities the IRB is charged with - ANS-1. Protecting the rights and
welfare of human subjects
2. Assuring that all applicable institutional policies and federal regulations related to
research with human subjects are followed
3. Reviewing subject recruitment materials and strategies
T/F
IRB's investigate scientific misconduct - ANS-False
T/F
IRB's do not review manuscripts prior to submission for publication - ANS-True
DHHS
Three principles of Belmont Report - ANS-Respect for Persons
Beneficence
Justice
The Belmont Report
Principle of Beneficence - ANS-MAXIMIZATION of benefits and MINIMIZATION of risks
T/F
Belmont Report indicates it is necessary to rigorously avoid conflicts of interest - ANS-
TRUE
The Belmont Report
Respect for Person - ANS-Requires that subjects freely choose to participate in
research (voluntariness) and that they are adequately informed about a study (informed
consent)
The Belmont Report defines and delineates... - ANS-"Practice" and "Research"
The Belmont Report
The Principle of Justice - ANS-Research benefit and burden distribution and that
selection of subjects is fair.
T/F
The Belmont report describes the necessity to effectively manage conflicts of interest -
ANS-FALSE
Students in Research
The history of ethical regulations in human subjects research began with the - ANS-
Nuremberg Code
Nuremberg Code - ANS-Human subjects research guidelines and regulations
Year of the Nuremberg Code - ANS-1949
Additional resources regarding IRB approval process - ANS-Faculty advisor/Research
Mentor
IRB office
Human subjects research websites
What element must be included in an informed consent? - ANS-All foreseeable risks
and discomforts
, Which type of IRB review does not require and IRB approval but DOES require a
Determination by the IRB? - ANS-If the study qualifies for EXEMPTION
Another name for the "Exempt" status - ANS-the Common Rule
stated in Title 45 Part 46 Subpart A
How can faculty researchers avoid coercion of student subjects? - ANS-Avoid using
their own students in their research
Name the type of Review: Research study that involves use of educational tests,
survey, interviews, or observations of public behavior without identifiable information. -
ANS-Exempt Review category 2
Name the type of review: A study involving data collected that could have an impact on
human subject's careers and it contains identifiers of the subjects. - ANS-Full Board
Review
Type of review that qualifies if no identification of subjects and/or their responses would
reasonably place them at risk of criminal or civil liability or be damaging to the subjects
financial standing, employability, insurability, reputation, or be stigmatizing, unless
reasonable and appropriate protections will be implemented so that risks related to
invasion of privacy and breach of confidentiality are no greater than minimal - ANS-
Expedited review
Type of review: data that is collected does not meet definition of human subjects
research as stated by federal regulations. No info ABOUT human ie. info about a
business - ANS-Not Human Subjects
Federal regulations define human subjects as "living individual about whom an
investigator conducting research obtains"...? (2 components) - ANS-"1.data through
intervention or interaction with the individual
2. identifiable private information"
Name the 3 responsibilities the IRB is charged with - ANS-1. Protecting the rights and
welfare of human subjects
2. Assuring that all applicable institutional policies and federal regulations related to
research with human subjects are followed
3. Reviewing subject recruitment materials and strategies
T/F
IRB's investigate scientific misconduct - ANS-False
T/F
IRB's do not review manuscripts prior to submission for publication - ANS-True
DHHS
