ATI Fundamental Practice Assessment B | Fundamentals Practice Assessment
B Exam Questions & Answers| 2025
A nurse is caring for a client. - (answers)Drop Down 1:
Dysrhythmias is incorrect. The client's potassium level is within the expected reference range.
Therefore, the client is not at an increased risk for dysrhythmias.
Bleeding is correct. The client's platelet count is less than the expected reference range.
Therefore, the client is at risk for bleeding.
Infection is incorrect. The client's WBC count is within the expected reference range. Therefore,
the client is not at an increased risk for infection.
Drop Down 2:
Platelet count is correct. The client's platelet count is less than the expected reference range.
Therefore, the client is at risk for bleeding.
WBC count is incorrect. The client's WBC count is within the expected reference range.
Therefore, the client is not at an increased risk for infection.
Potassium level is incorrect. The client's potassium level is within the expected reference range.
Therefore, the client is not at an increased risk for dysrhythmias.
A nurse is caring for a client who asks about the purpose of advance directives. Which of the
following statements should the nurse make? - (answers)"They indicate the form of treatment a
client is willing to accept in the event of a serious illness."
Reason: Advance directives include a living will, which permits clients to direct the treatment
they will receive in the event of a medical emergency or serious illness.
A nurse is caring for a client who has recently started using a behind-the-ear hearing aid. Which
of the following statements should the nurse identify as an indication that the client understands
the use of this assistive device? - (answers)"I will be sure to remove my hearing aid before taking
a shower."
Reason: Clients should remove any hearing devices before showering because exposure to water
can damage them.
, A nurse is evaluating a client's use of a cane. Which of the following actions should the nurse
identify as an indication of correct use? - (answers)The client holds the cane on the stronger side
of their body.
Reason: The client should hold the cane on the stronger side of their body to increase support and
maintain alignment.
A nurse is caring for a group of clients. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to
prevent the spread of infection? - (answers)Place a client who has tuberculosis in a room with
negative-pressure airflow.
Reason: A client who has tuberculosis requires airborne precautions, which include placing the
client in a room that has negative-pressure airflow to reduce the risk of infection transmission.
A nurse is administering an otic medication to an older adult client. Which of the following
actions should the nurse take to ensure that the medication reaches the inner ear? -
(answers)Press gently on the tragus of the client's ear.
Reason: Pressing gently on the tragus of the ear will help the medication get into the inner ear.
A nurse is assessing an older adult client's risk for falls. Which of the following assessments
should the nurse use to identify the client's safety needs? (Select all that apply.) -
(answers)Lacrimal apparatus is incorrect. If clients have an impairment in the ability to produce
tears, it should not affect their fall risk. The nurse tests this by palpating the tear duct at the lower
eyelid to see if any tears emerge.
Pupil clarity is correct. Cloudy pupils mean that the client has cataracts. This makes vision
cloudy and creates halos around lights, which can increase the risk for falls because clients
cannot see items in their path clearly.
Appearance of bulbar conjunctivae is incorrect. The nurse should examine the bulbar
conjunctivae by gently retracting the lower and upper lids to evaluate color and texture and
assess for the presence of infection. However, the condition of the conjunctivae will not impede
the client's safety.
Visual fields is correct. The nurse should use a finger to test the client's peripheral vision by
moving the finger out of range and then back into the visual field to determine when the client
sees the finger. Clients who have a visual field impa
B Exam Questions & Answers| 2025
A nurse is caring for a client. - (answers)Drop Down 1:
Dysrhythmias is incorrect. The client's potassium level is within the expected reference range.
Therefore, the client is not at an increased risk for dysrhythmias.
Bleeding is correct. The client's platelet count is less than the expected reference range.
Therefore, the client is at risk for bleeding.
Infection is incorrect. The client's WBC count is within the expected reference range. Therefore,
the client is not at an increased risk for infection.
Drop Down 2:
Platelet count is correct. The client's platelet count is less than the expected reference range.
Therefore, the client is at risk for bleeding.
WBC count is incorrect. The client's WBC count is within the expected reference range.
Therefore, the client is not at an increased risk for infection.
Potassium level is incorrect. The client's potassium level is within the expected reference range.
Therefore, the client is not at an increased risk for dysrhythmias.
A nurse is caring for a client who asks about the purpose of advance directives. Which of the
following statements should the nurse make? - (answers)"They indicate the form of treatment a
client is willing to accept in the event of a serious illness."
Reason: Advance directives include a living will, which permits clients to direct the treatment
they will receive in the event of a medical emergency or serious illness.
A nurse is caring for a client who has recently started using a behind-the-ear hearing aid. Which
of the following statements should the nurse identify as an indication that the client understands
the use of this assistive device? - (answers)"I will be sure to remove my hearing aid before taking
a shower."
Reason: Clients should remove any hearing devices before showering because exposure to water
can damage them.
, A nurse is evaluating a client's use of a cane. Which of the following actions should the nurse
identify as an indication of correct use? - (answers)The client holds the cane on the stronger side
of their body.
Reason: The client should hold the cane on the stronger side of their body to increase support and
maintain alignment.
A nurse is caring for a group of clients. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to
prevent the spread of infection? - (answers)Place a client who has tuberculosis in a room with
negative-pressure airflow.
Reason: A client who has tuberculosis requires airborne precautions, which include placing the
client in a room that has negative-pressure airflow to reduce the risk of infection transmission.
A nurse is administering an otic medication to an older adult client. Which of the following
actions should the nurse take to ensure that the medication reaches the inner ear? -
(answers)Press gently on the tragus of the client's ear.
Reason: Pressing gently on the tragus of the ear will help the medication get into the inner ear.
A nurse is assessing an older adult client's risk for falls. Which of the following assessments
should the nurse use to identify the client's safety needs? (Select all that apply.) -
(answers)Lacrimal apparatus is incorrect. If clients have an impairment in the ability to produce
tears, it should not affect their fall risk. The nurse tests this by palpating the tear duct at the lower
eyelid to see if any tears emerge.
Pupil clarity is correct. Cloudy pupils mean that the client has cataracts. This makes vision
cloudy and creates halos around lights, which can increase the risk for falls because clients
cannot see items in their path clearly.
Appearance of bulbar conjunctivae is incorrect. The nurse should examine the bulbar
conjunctivae by gently retracting the lower and upper lids to evaluate color and texture and
assess for the presence of infection. However, the condition of the conjunctivae will not impede
the client's safety.
Visual fields is correct. The nurse should use a finger to test the client's peripheral vision by
moving the finger out of range and then back into the visual field to determine when the client
sees the finger. Clients who have a visual field impa
