Assignment 2 Semester 1 2025
Unique Number:
Due Date: 2025
Section A - Essay question
Since 1994, South Africa has identified several strategies to address the injustices
created by its colonial and apartheid past. Among the various strategies adopted by
the government, rural development has always taken centre stage – to transform the
country’s political, social, economic, and environmental challenges.
THE EVOLUTION OF RURAL DEVELOPMENT IN POST-APARTHEID SOUTH AFRICA:
PROGRESS, CHALLENGES, AND THE PATH TO SUSTAINABLE LIVELIHOODS
1. Introduction
Since the advent of democracy in 1994, South Africa has undergone profound
transformations aimed at redressing the injustices of colonialism and apartheid. Among the
government’s strategies, rural development has taken center stage as a means to
transform the country’s political, social, economic, and environmental challenges. This
essay evaluates the evolution of rural development in South Africa by explaining the
concept of rural development, discussing the significance of rural–urban interactions,
explaining the contribution of land reform, and evaluating how rural development has
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