Test Bank for Understanding Pathophysiology 6th Edition By Sue E. Huether,
Kathryn L. McCance Chapter 1- 42 Complete Guide A+
TEST BANK FOR
|| ||
Understanding Pathophysiology 6th Edition
| | |
By: ||Sue ||E. ||Huether; ||Kathryn ||L. ||McCance
PART ||ONE: ||BASIC ||CONCEPTS ||OF ||PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
Unit ||1: ||The ||Cell
Chapter |1: ||Cellular |Biology
Chapter ||2. ||Genes ||and ||Genetic ||Diseases
||Chapter ||3. ||Epigenetics ||and ||Disease ||(NEW)
Chapter ||4. ||Altered ||Cellular ||and ||Tissue ||Biology
||Chapter ||5. ||Fluids ||and ||Electrolytes, |Acids ||and |Bases
||Unit ||2: ||Mechanisms ||of ||Self-Defense
Chapter ||6. ||Innate ||Immunity: ||Inflammation ||and |Wound ||Healing
||Chapter ||7. ||Adaptive ||Immunity
Chapter ||8. | | Infection ||and ||Defects ||in ||Mechanisms ||of ||Defense
||Chapter ||9. ||Stress ||and ||Disease
Unit ||3: |Cellular ||Proliferation: ||Cancer
||Chapter ||10. ||Biology ||of ||Cancer
Chapter |11. ||Cancer |Epidemiology
Chapter ||12. ||Cancer ||in ||Children ||and ||Adolescents
||PART |TWO: |BODY |SYSTEMS |AND |DISEASES
Unit ||4: |The ||Neurologic ||System
Chapter ||13. ||Structure ||and ||Function ||of ||the ||Neurologic ||System
||Chapter ||14. ||Pain, ||Temperature, ||Sleep, ||and ||Sensory ||Function
Chapter |15. |Alterations |in |Cognitive ||Systems, ||Cerebral |Hemodynamics ||and |Motor |Function
Chapter ||16. ||Disorders ||of ||the ||Central ||and ||Peripheral ||Nervous ||Systems ||and ||Neuromuscular ||Junction
||Chapter ||17. ||Alterations ||of ||Neurologic ||Function ||in ||Children
Unit ||5: ||The ||Endocrine ||System
Chapter ||18. ||Mechanisms ||of ||Hormonal ||Regulation
||Chapter ||19. ||Alterations ||of ||Hormonal ||Regulation
||Unit ||6: ||The ||Hematologic ||System
Chapter ||20. ||Structure ||and ||Function ||of ||the ||Hematologic ||System
||Chapter ||21. ||Alterations ||in ||Hematologic ||Function
Chapter ||22. |Alterations ||of ||Hematologic ||Function ||in ||Children
||Unit ||7: ||The ||Cardiovascular ||and ||Lymphatic ||Systems
Chapter |23. ||Structure ||and ||Function ||of ||the ||Cardiovascular |and |Lymphatic ||Systems
Downloaded ||by: ||jessicaharper |||
||
Distribution ||of ||this ||document ||is ||illegal
,TEST |BANK |FOR |Understanding |Pathophysiology |6th |Edition | | By:
Chapter |24. |Alterations |of |Cardiovascular |Function
Chapter ||25. |Alterations ||of ||Cardiovascular ||Function ||in ||Children
||Unit ||8: ||The ||Pulmonary ||System
Chapter ||26. ||Structure ||and ||Function ||of ||the ||Pulmonary ||System
||Chapter ||27. ||Alterations ||of ||Pulmonary ||Function
Chapter ||28. |Alterations ||of ||Pulmonary ||Function ||in ||Children
||Unit ||9: ||The ||Renal ||and ||Urologic ||Systems
Chapter ||29. ||Structure ||and ||Function ||of ||the ||Renal ||and ||Urologic ||Systems
||Chapter ||30. ||Alterations ||of ||Renal ||and ||Urinary ||Tract ||Function
Chapter ||31. |Alterations ||of ||Renal ||and ||Urinary |Tract ||Function ||in ||Children
||Unit ||10: ||The ||Reproductive ||Systems
Chapter ||32. ||Structure ||and ||Function ||of ||the ||Reproductive ||Systems
||Chapter ||33. ||Alterations ||of ||the ||Female ||Reproductive ||System
||Chapter ||34. ||Alterations ||of ||the ||Male ||Reproductive ||System
Unit ||11: |The ||Digestive ||System
Chapter ||35. ||Structure ||and ||Function ||of ||the ||Digestive ||System
||Chapter ||36. ||Alterations ||of ||Digestive ||Function
Chapter ||37. ||Alterations ||in ||Digestive ||Function ||in ||Children
||Unit ||12: |The ||M usculoskeletal ||and ||Integumentary ||Systems
Chapter ||38. ||Structure ||and ||Function ||of ||the ||Musculoskeletal ||System
||Chapter ||39. ||Alterations ||of ||Musculoskeletal ||Function
Chapter ||40. ||Alterations ||of ||Musculoskeletal ||Function ||in ||Children
||Chapter ||41. ||Structure, ||Function, ||and ||Disorders ||of ||the ||Integument
||Chapter ||42. ||Alterations ||of ||the ||Integument ||in ||Children
Chapter 01: Cellular Biology Huether & McCance: Understanding Pathophysiology,
| || | || | || || ||
6th Edition
|| ||
MULTIPLE ||CHOICE
1. A|student ||is ||observing ||a ||cell ||under ||the ||microscope. ||It ||is ||observed ||to ||have ||supercoiled ||DNA |with
||histones. ||Which ||of ||the ||following ||would ||also ||be ||observed ||by ||the ||student? ||a. ||A |single ||circular
||chromosome
b. A |nucleus
c. Free-floating ||nuclear ||material
d. No ||organelles
ANS: | | B
The ||cell ||described ||is ||a ||eukaryotic ||cell, ||so ||it ||has ||histones ||and ||a ||supercoiled ||DNA|within ||its
||nucleus; ||thus, ||the ||nucleus ||should ||be ||observed. ||A |single ||circular ||chromosome ||called ||a
||prokaryote ||contains ||free-floating ||nuclear ||material ||but ||has ||no ||organelles.
REF: ||p. ||2
2. A |nurse ||is ||instructing ||the ||staff ||about ||cellular ||functions. ||Which ||cellular ||function ||is ||the ||nurse
||describing ||when ||an ||isolated ||cell ||absorbs ||oxygen ||and ||uses ||it ||to ||transform ||nutrients ||to ||energy? || a.
Metabolic ||absorption
b. Communication
c. Secretion
d. Respiration
Downloaded ||by: ||jessicaharper ||| ||
Distribution ||of ||this ||document ||is ||illegal
,TEST ||BANK ||FOR ||Understanding ||Pathophysiology ||6th ||Edition
Stuvia.com ||- ||The ||Marketplace ||to ||Buy ||and ||Sell ||your ||Study ||Material
By: ||Sue ||E. ||Huether; ||Kathryn ||L. ||McCance ||www.answerdone.com
ANS: |D
The ||cell’s ||ability |to ||absorb |oxygen ||is ||referred ||to ||as ||respiration ||while ||its ||communication
||ability ||involves ||maintenance ||of ||a ||steady ||dynamic ||state, ||metabolic ||absorption ||provides
||nutrition, ||and ||secretion ||allows ||for ||the ||synthesizing ||of ||new ||substances.
REF: ||p. ||2
3. A|eukaryotic ||cell ||is ||undergoing ||DNA|replication. ||In ||which ||region ||of ||the ||cell ||would ||most ||of ||the
||genetic ||information ||be ||contained?
a. Mitochondria
b. Ribosome
c. Nucleolus
d. Nucleus ||Cytoplasm
ANS: |C
The ||region ||of |the ||cell ||that ||contains ||genetic ||material, ||including ||a ||large ||amount ||of |ribonucleic
||acid, ||most ||of |the ||DNA, ||and ||DNA-binding ||proteins, ||is ||the ||nucleolus, ||which ||is ||located ||within
||the ||cell’s ||nucleus. ||Mitochondria ||is ||associated ||with ||cellular ||respiration, ||while ||ribosomes
||are ||involved ||with ||protein ||manufacturing. ||Cytoplasm ||is ||a ||fluid ||filling ||that ||is ||a ||component
||of ||the ||cell.
REF: ||p. ||2
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Distribution ||of ||this ||document ||is ||illegal
, TEST ||BANK ||FOR ||Understanding ||Pathophysiology ||6th ||Edition
By: ||Sue ||E. ||Huether; ||Kathryn ||L. ||McCanceStuvia.com ||- ||The ||Marketplace ||to ||Buy ||and ||Sell ||your ||Study ||Materi
al
4. www.answerdone.com
Which ||of ||the ||following ||can ||remove ||proteins ||attached ||to ||the ||cell’s ||bilayer ||by ||dissolving ||the
||layer ||itself?
a. Peripheral ||membrane ||proteins
b. Integral ||membrane ||proteins
c. Glycoproteins
d. Cell ||adhesion ||molecules
ANS: |B
Proteins ||directly ||attached ||to ||the ||membrane ||bilayer ||can ||be ||removed ||by |the ||action ||of ||integral
||membrane ||proteins ||that ||dissolve ||the ||bilayer. ||Peripheral ||membrane ||proteins ||reside ||at ||the
||surface ||while ||cell ||adhesion ||molecules ||are ||on ||the ||outside ||of ||the ||membrane. ||Glycoprotein
||marks ||cells ||and ||does ||not ||float.
REF: ||p. ||7
5. Which |of ||the ||following ||can ||bind ||to ||plasma ||membrane ||receptors?
a. Oxygen
b. Ribosomes
c. Amphipathic ||lipids
d. Ligands
ANS: |D
Ligands ||are ||the ||only |specific ||molecules ||that ||can ||bind ||with ||receptors ||on |the ||cell ||membrane.
REF: ||p. ||9
6. A |nurse ||is ||reviewing ||a ||report ||from ||a ||patient ||with ||metastatic ||cancer. ||What ||alternation ||in ||the
ea.xtr ||Decreasedacellular ||mat ||fibronectinrix ||would | | suNppU ||SoRrt ||thI ||e ||NdG ||iaTgnB
||
|| o.siCs ||oO ||fMmetastatic ||cancer?
b. Increased ||collagen
c. Decreased ||elastin
d. Increased ||glycoproteins
ANS: |A
Only ||a ||reduced ||amount ||of ||fibronectin ||is ||found ||in ||some ||types ||of |cancerous ||cells, ||allowing
||them ||to ||travel ||or ||metastasize.
REF: ||p. ||10
7. Which ||form ||of ||cell ||communication ||is ||used ||to ||relate ||to ||other ||cells ||in ||direct ||physical ||contact? ||a.
Cell ||junction
b. Gap ||junction
c. Desmosome
Downloaded ||by: ||jessicaharper |||
||
Distribution ||of ||this ||document ||is ||illegal
Kathryn L. McCance Chapter 1- 42 Complete Guide A+
TEST BANK FOR
|| ||
Understanding Pathophysiology 6th Edition
| | |
By: ||Sue ||E. ||Huether; ||Kathryn ||L. ||McCance
PART ||ONE: ||BASIC ||CONCEPTS ||OF ||PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
Unit ||1: ||The ||Cell
Chapter |1: ||Cellular |Biology
Chapter ||2. ||Genes ||and ||Genetic ||Diseases
||Chapter ||3. ||Epigenetics ||and ||Disease ||(NEW)
Chapter ||4. ||Altered ||Cellular ||and ||Tissue ||Biology
||Chapter ||5. ||Fluids ||and ||Electrolytes, |Acids ||and |Bases
||Unit ||2: ||Mechanisms ||of ||Self-Defense
Chapter ||6. ||Innate ||Immunity: ||Inflammation ||and |Wound ||Healing
||Chapter ||7. ||Adaptive ||Immunity
Chapter ||8. | | Infection ||and ||Defects ||in ||Mechanisms ||of ||Defense
||Chapter ||9. ||Stress ||and ||Disease
Unit ||3: |Cellular ||Proliferation: ||Cancer
||Chapter ||10. ||Biology ||of ||Cancer
Chapter |11. ||Cancer |Epidemiology
Chapter ||12. ||Cancer ||in ||Children ||and ||Adolescents
||PART |TWO: |BODY |SYSTEMS |AND |DISEASES
Unit ||4: |The ||Neurologic ||System
Chapter ||13. ||Structure ||and ||Function ||of ||the ||Neurologic ||System
||Chapter ||14. ||Pain, ||Temperature, ||Sleep, ||and ||Sensory ||Function
Chapter |15. |Alterations |in |Cognitive ||Systems, ||Cerebral |Hemodynamics ||and |Motor |Function
Chapter ||16. ||Disorders ||of ||the ||Central ||and ||Peripheral ||Nervous ||Systems ||and ||Neuromuscular ||Junction
||Chapter ||17. ||Alterations ||of ||Neurologic ||Function ||in ||Children
Unit ||5: ||The ||Endocrine ||System
Chapter ||18. ||Mechanisms ||of ||Hormonal ||Regulation
||Chapter ||19. ||Alterations ||of ||Hormonal ||Regulation
||Unit ||6: ||The ||Hematologic ||System
Chapter ||20. ||Structure ||and ||Function ||of ||the ||Hematologic ||System
||Chapter ||21. ||Alterations ||in ||Hematologic ||Function
Chapter ||22. |Alterations ||of ||Hematologic ||Function ||in ||Children
||Unit ||7: ||The ||Cardiovascular ||and ||Lymphatic ||Systems
Chapter |23. ||Structure ||and ||Function ||of ||the ||Cardiovascular |and |Lymphatic ||Systems
Downloaded ||by: ||jessicaharper |||
||
Distribution ||of ||this ||document ||is ||illegal
,TEST |BANK |FOR |Understanding |Pathophysiology |6th |Edition | | By:
Chapter |24. |Alterations |of |Cardiovascular |Function
Chapter ||25. |Alterations ||of ||Cardiovascular ||Function ||in ||Children
||Unit ||8: ||The ||Pulmonary ||System
Chapter ||26. ||Structure ||and ||Function ||of ||the ||Pulmonary ||System
||Chapter ||27. ||Alterations ||of ||Pulmonary ||Function
Chapter ||28. |Alterations ||of ||Pulmonary ||Function ||in ||Children
||Unit ||9: ||The ||Renal ||and ||Urologic ||Systems
Chapter ||29. ||Structure ||and ||Function ||of ||the ||Renal ||and ||Urologic ||Systems
||Chapter ||30. ||Alterations ||of ||Renal ||and ||Urinary ||Tract ||Function
Chapter ||31. |Alterations ||of ||Renal ||and ||Urinary |Tract ||Function ||in ||Children
||Unit ||10: ||The ||Reproductive ||Systems
Chapter ||32. ||Structure ||and ||Function ||of ||the ||Reproductive ||Systems
||Chapter ||33. ||Alterations ||of ||the ||Female ||Reproductive ||System
||Chapter ||34. ||Alterations ||of ||the ||Male ||Reproductive ||System
Unit ||11: |The ||Digestive ||System
Chapter ||35. ||Structure ||and ||Function ||of ||the ||Digestive ||System
||Chapter ||36. ||Alterations ||of ||Digestive ||Function
Chapter ||37. ||Alterations ||in ||Digestive ||Function ||in ||Children
||Unit ||12: |The ||M usculoskeletal ||and ||Integumentary ||Systems
Chapter ||38. ||Structure ||and ||Function ||of ||the ||Musculoskeletal ||System
||Chapter ||39. ||Alterations ||of ||Musculoskeletal ||Function
Chapter ||40. ||Alterations ||of ||Musculoskeletal ||Function ||in ||Children
||Chapter ||41. ||Structure, ||Function, ||and ||Disorders ||of ||the ||Integument
||Chapter ||42. ||Alterations ||of ||the ||Integument ||in ||Children
Chapter 01: Cellular Biology Huether & McCance: Understanding Pathophysiology,
| || | || | || || ||
6th Edition
|| ||
MULTIPLE ||CHOICE
1. A|student ||is ||observing ||a ||cell ||under ||the ||microscope. ||It ||is ||observed ||to ||have ||supercoiled ||DNA |with
||histones. ||Which ||of ||the ||following ||would ||also ||be ||observed ||by ||the ||student? ||a. ||A |single ||circular
||chromosome
b. A |nucleus
c. Free-floating ||nuclear ||material
d. No ||organelles
ANS: | | B
The ||cell ||described ||is ||a ||eukaryotic ||cell, ||so ||it ||has ||histones ||and ||a ||supercoiled ||DNA|within ||its
||nucleus; ||thus, ||the ||nucleus ||should ||be ||observed. ||A |single ||circular ||chromosome ||called ||a
||prokaryote ||contains ||free-floating ||nuclear ||material ||but ||has ||no ||organelles.
REF: ||p. ||2
2. A |nurse ||is ||instructing ||the ||staff ||about ||cellular ||functions. ||Which ||cellular ||function ||is ||the ||nurse
||describing ||when ||an ||isolated ||cell ||absorbs ||oxygen ||and ||uses ||it ||to ||transform ||nutrients ||to ||energy? || a.
Metabolic ||absorption
b. Communication
c. Secretion
d. Respiration
Downloaded ||by: ||jessicaharper ||| ||
Distribution ||of ||this ||document ||is ||illegal
,TEST ||BANK ||FOR ||Understanding ||Pathophysiology ||6th ||Edition
Stuvia.com ||- ||The ||Marketplace ||to ||Buy ||and ||Sell ||your ||Study ||Material
By: ||Sue ||E. ||Huether; ||Kathryn ||L. ||McCance ||www.answerdone.com
ANS: |D
The ||cell’s ||ability |to ||absorb |oxygen ||is ||referred ||to ||as ||respiration ||while ||its ||communication
||ability ||involves ||maintenance ||of ||a ||steady ||dynamic ||state, ||metabolic ||absorption ||provides
||nutrition, ||and ||secretion ||allows ||for ||the ||synthesizing ||of ||new ||substances.
REF: ||p. ||2
3. A|eukaryotic ||cell ||is ||undergoing ||DNA|replication. ||In ||which ||region ||of ||the ||cell ||would ||most ||of ||the
||genetic ||information ||be ||contained?
a. Mitochondria
b. Ribosome
c. Nucleolus
d. Nucleus ||Cytoplasm
ANS: |C
The ||region ||of |the ||cell ||that ||contains ||genetic ||material, ||including ||a ||large ||amount ||of |ribonucleic
||acid, ||most ||of |the ||DNA, ||and ||DNA-binding ||proteins, ||is ||the ||nucleolus, ||which ||is ||located ||within
||the ||cell’s ||nucleus. ||Mitochondria ||is ||associated ||with ||cellular ||respiration, ||while ||ribosomes
||are ||involved ||with ||protein ||manufacturing. ||Cytoplasm ||is ||a ||fluid ||filling ||that ||is ||a ||component
||of ||the ||cell.
REF: ||p. ||2
Downloaded ||by: ||jessicaharper |||
||
Distribution ||of ||this ||document ||is ||illegal
, TEST ||BANK ||FOR ||Understanding ||Pathophysiology ||6th ||Edition
By: ||Sue ||E. ||Huether; ||Kathryn ||L. ||McCanceStuvia.com ||- ||The ||Marketplace ||to ||Buy ||and ||Sell ||your ||Study ||Materi
al
4. www.answerdone.com
Which ||of ||the ||following ||can ||remove ||proteins ||attached ||to ||the ||cell’s ||bilayer ||by ||dissolving ||the
||layer ||itself?
a. Peripheral ||membrane ||proteins
b. Integral ||membrane ||proteins
c. Glycoproteins
d. Cell ||adhesion ||molecules
ANS: |B
Proteins ||directly ||attached ||to ||the ||membrane ||bilayer ||can ||be ||removed ||by |the ||action ||of ||integral
||membrane ||proteins ||that ||dissolve ||the ||bilayer. ||Peripheral ||membrane ||proteins ||reside ||at ||the
||surface ||while ||cell ||adhesion ||molecules ||are ||on ||the ||outside ||of ||the ||membrane. ||Glycoprotein
||marks ||cells ||and ||does ||not ||float.
REF: ||p. ||7
5. Which |of ||the ||following ||can ||bind ||to ||plasma ||membrane ||receptors?
a. Oxygen
b. Ribosomes
c. Amphipathic ||lipids
d. Ligands
ANS: |D
Ligands ||are ||the ||only |specific ||molecules ||that ||can ||bind ||with ||receptors ||on |the ||cell ||membrane.
REF: ||p. ||9
6. A |nurse ||is ||reviewing ||a ||report ||from ||a ||patient ||with ||metastatic ||cancer. ||What ||alternation ||in ||the
ea.xtr ||Decreasedacellular ||mat ||fibronectinrix ||would | | suNppU ||SoRrt ||thI ||e ||NdG ||iaTgnB
||
|| o.siCs ||oO ||fMmetastatic ||cancer?
b. Increased ||collagen
c. Decreased ||elastin
d. Increased ||glycoproteins
ANS: |A
Only ||a ||reduced ||amount ||of ||fibronectin ||is ||found ||in ||some ||types ||of |cancerous ||cells, ||allowing
||them ||to ||travel ||or ||metastasize.
REF: ||p. ||10
7. Which ||form ||of ||cell ||communication ||is ||used ||to ||relate ||to ||other ||cells ||in ||direct ||physical ||contact? ||a.
Cell ||junction
b. Gap ||junction
c. Desmosome
Downloaded ||by: ||jessicaharper |||
||
Distribution ||of ||this ||document ||is ||illegal
