Test Bank - Understanding Anatomy and Physiology, Thompson,
3rd Edition (Thompson, 2020),
Chapter 1 - 25 | All Chapters
,
, CHAPTER 1: Orientation to the Human Body
Matching
Match the name of each organ system to its key components.
a.integumentary system
b. skeletal system
c. muscular system
d. lymphatic system
e. respiratory system
f. urinary system
g. nervous system
h. endocrine system
i. circulatory system
j. digestive system
k. male reproductive system
l. female reproductive system
1. Consists of stomach, small and large intestines, liver, and pancreas
2. Consists of skin, hair, and nails
3. Consists of kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, and urethra
4. Consists primarily of skeletal muscles
5. Consists of heart, arteries, veins, and capillaries
6. Consists of brain, spinal cord, nerves, and sense organs
7. Consists of ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, vagina, and breasts
8. Consists of pituitary gland, adrenals, pancreas, and thyroid
9. Consists of lymph nodes, lymphatic vessels, lymph, thymus, and spleen
,10. Consists of the nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, and lungs
Match each term to its definition.
a.distal
b. proximal
c. medial
d. lateral
e. superior
f. inferior
g. anterior
h. posterior
i. superficial
j. deep
11. Toward the back of the body
12. Farthest from the point of origin
13. Above
, 14. At or near the body’s surface
15. Toward the body’s midline
16. Closest to the point of origin
17. Toward the front of the body
18. Below
Match each term to its location on the body.
a. frontal
b. deltoid
c. brachial
d. inguinal
e. pectoral
f. sternal
g. digital
h. antecubital
i. buccal
j. cephalic
k. lumbar
l. calcaneal
m. plantar
n. pedal
o. tarsal
p. axillary
19. Arm
20. Lower back
21. Armpit
22. Heel
23. Fingers
24. Shoulder
25. Sole of the foot
26. Forehead
27. Chest
Copyright © 2020 F. A. Davis Company
, 28. Front of elbow
29. Foot
30. Cheek
31. Groin
32. Ankle
Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
33. Which organ system produces immune cells and has a role in fluid balance?
a. Integumentary system
b. Circulatory system
c. Endocrine system
d. Lymphatic system
34. Which organ system protects organs, allows for support and movement, and also plays a key role in
bloodformation?
a. Circulatory system
b. Muscular system
c. Skeletal system
d. Nervous system
35. Which type of tissue covers the body’s surface?
a. Epithelial
b. Connective
c. Muscle
d. Nerve
36. Bone, cartilage, and adipose tissue are all types of
a. epithelial tissue.
b. connective tissue.
c. muscle.
d. nerve tissue.
37. The type of plane that divides the body horizontally into upper and lower portions is called a
a.sagittal plane.
b. frontal plane.
c. transverse plane.
d. coronal plane.
38. Most illustrations that show the contents of the abdominal cavity use what type of plane? a.
Sagittal
Copyright © 2020 F. A. Davis Company
, b. Transverse
c. Horizontal
d. Frontal
39. Which of the following correctly describes the anatomical position?
a. Standing erect, facing forward, with arms outstretched
b. Standing erect with arms at sides, palms facing backward, face and feet facing forward
c. Standing erect with arms overhead, face and feet facing forward
d. Standing erect with arms at sides and with palms, face, and feet facing forward
40. The dorsal cavity contains the
a. thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities.
b. cranial and spinal cavities.
c. mediastinum and pleural cavities.
d. abdominal and pelvic cavities.
41. The heart is located in the mediastinum, which is part of what cavity?
a. Thoracic cavity
b. Dorsal cavity
c. Spinal cavity
d. Cranial cavity
42. A patient comes to the hospital for treatment of pain in the right hypochondriac region. Based on the
organslocated in that region, which organ might be causing the pain? a. Stomach
b. Small intestines
c. Gallbladder
d. Appendix
Completion
Complete each statement.
43. The structure of the body is called ; how it functions is called .
44. The human body is organized from the very to the very .
45. The region proximal to the patellar region and distal to the inguinal region is the region.
46. The region superior to the pubic region and inferior to the abdominal region is the region.
47. The two major body cavities are the and cavities.
48. The constancy of the body’s internal environment is called .
49. feedback is when an effector opposes the stimulus and reverses the direction of change.
Copyright © 2020 F. A. Davis Company
,50. During childbirth, the hormone oxytocin is released, which causes even greater contractions and an even
greaterrelease of oxytocin. This is an example of feedback.
Chapter 1: Orientation to the Human Body
Answer Section
MATCHING
1. ANS: J PTS: 1 DIF: E REF: 6
KEY: REMEMBERING
2. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: E REF: 5
KEY: REMEMBERING
3. ANS: F PTS: 1 DIF: E REF: 5
KEY: REMEMBERING
4. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: E REF: 5
KEY: REMEMBERING
5. ANS: I PTS: 1 DIF: E REF: 6
KEY: REMEMBERING
6. ANS: G PTS: 1 DIF: E REF: 6
KEY: REMEMBERING
7. ANS: L PTS: 1 DIF: E REF: 6
KEY: REMEMBERING
8. ANS: H PTS: 1 DIF: E REF: 6
KEY: REMEMBERING
9. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: E REF: 5
KEY: REMEMBERING
10. ANS: E PTS: 1 DIF: E REF: 5
KEY: REMEMBERING
11. ANS: H PTS: 1 DIF: E REF: 7
Copyright © 2020 F. A. Davis Company
, KEY: REMEMBERING
12. ANS: tA PTS: t1 tDIF: tE t REF: t7
KEY: tREMEMBERING
13. ANS: tE PTS: t1 tDIF: tE t REF: t7
KEY: tREMEMBERING
14. ANS: tI PTS: t1 tDIF: tE t REF: t7
KEY: tREMEMBERING
15. ANS: tC PTS: t1 tDIF: tE t REF: t7
KEY: tREMEMBERING
16. ANS: tB PTS: t1 tDIF: tE t REF: t7
KEY: tREMEMBERING
17. ANS: tG PTS: t1 tDIF: tE t REF: t7
KEY: tREMEMBERING
18. ANS: tF PTS: t1 tDIF: tE t REF: t7
KEY: tREMEMBERING
19. ANS: tC PTS: t1 t DIF: tM REF:
t9tKEY: tREMEMBERING
20. ANS: tK PTS: t1 t DIF: tM REF:
t9tKEY: tREMEMBERING
21. ANS: tP PTS: t1 t DIF: tM REF:
t9tKEY: tREMEMBERING
22. ANS: tL PTS: t1 t DIF: tM REF:
t9tKEY: tREMEMBERING
23. ANS: tG PTS: t1 t DIF: tM REF:
t9tKEY: tREMEMBERING
24. ANS: tB PTS: t1 t DIF: tM REF:
t9tKEY: tREMEMBERING
Copyright t© t2020 tF. tA. tDavis tCompany
, 25. ANS: tM PTS: t1 t DIF: tM REF:
t9tKEY: tREMEMBERING
26. ANS: tA PTS: t1 t DIF: tM REF:
t9tKEY: tREMEMBERING
27. ANS: tE PTS: t1 t DIF: tM REF:
t9tKEY: tREMEMBERING
28. ANS: tH PTS: t1 t DIF: tM REF:
t9tKEY: tREMEMBERING
29. ANS: tN PTS: t1 t DIF: tM REF:
t9tKEY: tREMEMBERING
30. ANS: tI PTS: t1 t DIF: tM REF:
t9tKEY: tREMEMBERING
31. ANS: tD PTS: t1 t DIF: tM REF:
t9tKEY: tREMEMBERING
32. ANS: tO PTS: t1 t DIF: tM REF:
t9tKEY: tREMEMBERING
MULTIPLE tCHOICE
33. ANS: tD
The tlymphatic tsystem tproduces timmune tcells tand thas ta trole tin tfluid tbalance. tThe tintegumentary tsystem
thas tatrole tin tprotection, ttemperature tregulation, twater tretention, tand tsensation. tThe tcirculatory tsystem
tdistributes toxygen, tnutrients, twater, thormones, tand tother telectrolytes; tit talso thas ta trole tin tfluid tand
telectrolyte tbalance. tThe tendocrine tsystem tproduces thormones tand tregulates tother tsystems.
PTS: t1 DIF: tE REF: t5 KEY: tREMEMBERING
34. ANS: tC
The tskeletal tsystem tprotects torgans, tgives tthe tbody tsupport tand tallows tit tto tmove, tand talso tplays ta trole
tin tthetformation tof tblood tcells. tThe tcirculatory tsystem tdistributes toxygen, tnutrients, twater, thormones,
tand tother telectrolytes; tit talso thas ta trole tin tfluid tand telectrolyte tbalance. tThe tmuscular tsystem tallows
tthe tbody tto tmove tand tproduces theat. tThe tnervous tsystem tregulates tand tcoordinates tother tsystems,
tand talso thas ta trole tin tsensation tand tmemory.
Copyright t© t2020 tF. tA. tDavis tCompany
3rd Edition (Thompson, 2020),
Chapter 1 - 25 | All Chapters
,
, CHAPTER 1: Orientation to the Human Body
Matching
Match the name of each organ system to its key components.
a.integumentary system
b. skeletal system
c. muscular system
d. lymphatic system
e. respiratory system
f. urinary system
g. nervous system
h. endocrine system
i. circulatory system
j. digestive system
k. male reproductive system
l. female reproductive system
1. Consists of stomach, small and large intestines, liver, and pancreas
2. Consists of skin, hair, and nails
3. Consists of kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, and urethra
4. Consists primarily of skeletal muscles
5. Consists of heart, arteries, veins, and capillaries
6. Consists of brain, spinal cord, nerves, and sense organs
7. Consists of ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, vagina, and breasts
8. Consists of pituitary gland, adrenals, pancreas, and thyroid
9. Consists of lymph nodes, lymphatic vessels, lymph, thymus, and spleen
,10. Consists of the nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, and lungs
Match each term to its definition.
a.distal
b. proximal
c. medial
d. lateral
e. superior
f. inferior
g. anterior
h. posterior
i. superficial
j. deep
11. Toward the back of the body
12. Farthest from the point of origin
13. Above
, 14. At or near the body’s surface
15. Toward the body’s midline
16. Closest to the point of origin
17. Toward the front of the body
18. Below
Match each term to its location on the body.
a. frontal
b. deltoid
c. brachial
d. inguinal
e. pectoral
f. sternal
g. digital
h. antecubital
i. buccal
j. cephalic
k. lumbar
l. calcaneal
m. plantar
n. pedal
o. tarsal
p. axillary
19. Arm
20. Lower back
21. Armpit
22. Heel
23. Fingers
24. Shoulder
25. Sole of the foot
26. Forehead
27. Chest
Copyright © 2020 F. A. Davis Company
, 28. Front of elbow
29. Foot
30. Cheek
31. Groin
32. Ankle
Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
33. Which organ system produces immune cells and has a role in fluid balance?
a. Integumentary system
b. Circulatory system
c. Endocrine system
d. Lymphatic system
34. Which organ system protects organs, allows for support and movement, and also plays a key role in
bloodformation?
a. Circulatory system
b. Muscular system
c. Skeletal system
d. Nervous system
35. Which type of tissue covers the body’s surface?
a. Epithelial
b. Connective
c. Muscle
d. Nerve
36. Bone, cartilage, and adipose tissue are all types of
a. epithelial tissue.
b. connective tissue.
c. muscle.
d. nerve tissue.
37. The type of plane that divides the body horizontally into upper and lower portions is called a
a.sagittal plane.
b. frontal plane.
c. transverse plane.
d. coronal plane.
38. Most illustrations that show the contents of the abdominal cavity use what type of plane? a.
Sagittal
Copyright © 2020 F. A. Davis Company
, b. Transverse
c. Horizontal
d. Frontal
39. Which of the following correctly describes the anatomical position?
a. Standing erect, facing forward, with arms outstretched
b. Standing erect with arms at sides, palms facing backward, face and feet facing forward
c. Standing erect with arms overhead, face and feet facing forward
d. Standing erect with arms at sides and with palms, face, and feet facing forward
40. The dorsal cavity contains the
a. thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities.
b. cranial and spinal cavities.
c. mediastinum and pleural cavities.
d. abdominal and pelvic cavities.
41. The heart is located in the mediastinum, which is part of what cavity?
a. Thoracic cavity
b. Dorsal cavity
c. Spinal cavity
d. Cranial cavity
42. A patient comes to the hospital for treatment of pain in the right hypochondriac region. Based on the
organslocated in that region, which organ might be causing the pain? a. Stomach
b. Small intestines
c. Gallbladder
d. Appendix
Completion
Complete each statement.
43. The structure of the body is called ; how it functions is called .
44. The human body is organized from the very to the very .
45. The region proximal to the patellar region and distal to the inguinal region is the region.
46. The region superior to the pubic region and inferior to the abdominal region is the region.
47. The two major body cavities are the and cavities.
48. The constancy of the body’s internal environment is called .
49. feedback is when an effector opposes the stimulus and reverses the direction of change.
Copyright © 2020 F. A. Davis Company
,50. During childbirth, the hormone oxytocin is released, which causes even greater contractions and an even
greaterrelease of oxytocin. This is an example of feedback.
Chapter 1: Orientation to the Human Body
Answer Section
MATCHING
1. ANS: J PTS: 1 DIF: E REF: 6
KEY: REMEMBERING
2. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: E REF: 5
KEY: REMEMBERING
3. ANS: F PTS: 1 DIF: E REF: 5
KEY: REMEMBERING
4. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: E REF: 5
KEY: REMEMBERING
5. ANS: I PTS: 1 DIF: E REF: 6
KEY: REMEMBERING
6. ANS: G PTS: 1 DIF: E REF: 6
KEY: REMEMBERING
7. ANS: L PTS: 1 DIF: E REF: 6
KEY: REMEMBERING
8. ANS: H PTS: 1 DIF: E REF: 6
KEY: REMEMBERING
9. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: E REF: 5
KEY: REMEMBERING
10. ANS: E PTS: 1 DIF: E REF: 5
KEY: REMEMBERING
11. ANS: H PTS: 1 DIF: E REF: 7
Copyright © 2020 F. A. Davis Company
, KEY: REMEMBERING
12. ANS: tA PTS: t1 tDIF: tE t REF: t7
KEY: tREMEMBERING
13. ANS: tE PTS: t1 tDIF: tE t REF: t7
KEY: tREMEMBERING
14. ANS: tI PTS: t1 tDIF: tE t REF: t7
KEY: tREMEMBERING
15. ANS: tC PTS: t1 tDIF: tE t REF: t7
KEY: tREMEMBERING
16. ANS: tB PTS: t1 tDIF: tE t REF: t7
KEY: tREMEMBERING
17. ANS: tG PTS: t1 tDIF: tE t REF: t7
KEY: tREMEMBERING
18. ANS: tF PTS: t1 tDIF: tE t REF: t7
KEY: tREMEMBERING
19. ANS: tC PTS: t1 t DIF: tM REF:
t9tKEY: tREMEMBERING
20. ANS: tK PTS: t1 t DIF: tM REF:
t9tKEY: tREMEMBERING
21. ANS: tP PTS: t1 t DIF: tM REF:
t9tKEY: tREMEMBERING
22. ANS: tL PTS: t1 t DIF: tM REF:
t9tKEY: tREMEMBERING
23. ANS: tG PTS: t1 t DIF: tM REF:
t9tKEY: tREMEMBERING
24. ANS: tB PTS: t1 t DIF: tM REF:
t9tKEY: tREMEMBERING
Copyright t© t2020 tF. tA. tDavis tCompany
, 25. ANS: tM PTS: t1 t DIF: tM REF:
t9tKEY: tREMEMBERING
26. ANS: tA PTS: t1 t DIF: tM REF:
t9tKEY: tREMEMBERING
27. ANS: tE PTS: t1 t DIF: tM REF:
t9tKEY: tREMEMBERING
28. ANS: tH PTS: t1 t DIF: tM REF:
t9tKEY: tREMEMBERING
29. ANS: tN PTS: t1 t DIF: tM REF:
t9tKEY: tREMEMBERING
30. ANS: tI PTS: t1 t DIF: tM REF:
t9tKEY: tREMEMBERING
31. ANS: tD PTS: t1 t DIF: tM REF:
t9tKEY: tREMEMBERING
32. ANS: tO PTS: t1 t DIF: tM REF:
t9tKEY: tREMEMBERING
MULTIPLE tCHOICE
33. ANS: tD
The tlymphatic tsystem tproduces timmune tcells tand thas ta trole tin tfluid tbalance. tThe tintegumentary tsystem
thas tatrole tin tprotection, ttemperature tregulation, twater tretention, tand tsensation. tThe tcirculatory tsystem
tdistributes toxygen, tnutrients, twater, thormones, tand tother telectrolytes; tit talso thas ta trole tin tfluid tand
telectrolyte tbalance. tThe tendocrine tsystem tproduces thormones tand tregulates tother tsystems.
PTS: t1 DIF: tE REF: t5 KEY: tREMEMBERING
34. ANS: tC
The tskeletal tsystem tprotects torgans, tgives tthe tbody tsupport tand tallows tit tto tmove, tand talso tplays ta trole
tin tthetformation tof tblood tcells. tThe tcirculatory tsystem tdistributes toxygen, tnutrients, twater, thormones,
tand tother telectrolytes; tit talso thas ta trole tin tfluid tand telectrolyte tbalance. tThe tmuscular tsystem tallows
tthe tbody tto tmove tand tproduces theat. tThe tnervous tsystem tregulates tand tcoordinates tother tsystems,
tand talso thas ta trole tin tsensation tand tmemory.
Copyright t© t2020 tF. tA. tDavis tCompany
