IBEC ELECTROLYSIS & LASER STATE EXAM SCRIPT 2025/2026
QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS GRADED A+
✔✔apocrine glands - ✔✔Sweat glands in the pubic and underarm areas that secrete
thicker sweat, that produce odor when come in contact with bacteria on the skin.
Pheromones are excreted here.
✔✔pheromones excreted by - ✔✔Apocrine glands
✔✔pheramones - ✔✔Body Oder that is excreted by the apocrine glands that attract a
mate.
✔✔sympathetic nervous system - ✔✔fight or flight
✔✔What controls the sudoriferous glands - ✔✔The sympathetic Nervous System (fight
or flight, stress)
✔✔sebaceous glands - ✔✔secrete sebum (oil) into the hair follicles where the hair
shafts pass through the dermis
✔✔Sebaceous glands are concentrated on - ✔✔The forehead, nose, & cheeks (The T-
zone)
✔✔Sebaceous glands are controlled by - ✔✔The endocrine system (hormonal)
✔✔What are the functions of the skin? - ✔✔Absorption, Sensation, Heat Regulation,
Excretion, Elimination, & Protection.
✔✔What is the most important function of skin? - ✔✔Is to be a protective barrier against
the outside the environment
✔✔What is the cell wall? - ✔✔Covered around the cell
✔✔Endoplasma or Cytoplasm - ✔✔Gel-like substance that suspends the cells
structures
✔✔What is the nucleus? - ✔✔Control center of the cell (the brain) ; contains DNA &
RNA chromosomes (genetic material)
✔✔What part of the cell contains DNA & RNA chromosomes? - ✔✔The Nucles
✔✔Organella - ✔✔A stucture in a cell that is enclosed by memberance and performs a
particular function
, ✔✔Mitochondria - ✔✔Powerhouse of the cell
✔✔Ribosomes - ✔✔site of protein synthesis inside a cell
✔✔liposomes - ✔✔Closed Lipid bilayer spheres that encapsulate ingredients, target
their delivery to specific tissues of the skin, and control their release (stomach defense)
✔✔Endoplasmic Reticular - ✔✔Networks/transmitters
✔✔Golgi apparatus - ✔✔Fuel for the cell
✔✔Two types of cell division - ✔✔mitosis and meiosis
✔✔Mitosis - ✔✔Skin & hair cells that are continuously dividing into halves that turn into
full size cells.
✔✔Meiosis - ✔✔Sex cells; Number of chromosomes are reduced by half. Only occurs
during reproduction. Zygote (baby) is created.
✔✔What are the stages of mitosis? - ✔✔interphase, prophase, metaphase, anaphase,
telophase
✔✔Interphase - ✔✔The resting stage of mitosis. Cell is growing and maturing
✔✔Prophase - ✔✔first and longest phase of mitosis, during which the chromosomes
become visible and the centrioles separate and take up positions on the opposite sides
of the nucleus. Nucleus disappears & chromosomes organize
✔✔Metaphase - ✔✔Chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell
✔✔Anaphase - ✔✔Phase of mitosis in which the chromosomes separate and move to
opposite ends of the cell
✔✔Telophase - ✔✔the final phase of cell division, between anaphase and interphase,
in which the chromatids or chromosomes move to opposite ends of the cell and two
nuclei are formed.
✔✔Tegument - ✔✔The skin and all of its appendages (Accessories)
✔✔stratum germinativum - ✔✔also known as the basal cell layer, the deepest live layer
of the epidermis that produces new epidermal skin cells and is responsible for growth.
Most important layer of the epidermis.
✔✔Where does mitosis happen? - ✔✔Stratum germinativum
QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS GRADED A+
✔✔apocrine glands - ✔✔Sweat glands in the pubic and underarm areas that secrete
thicker sweat, that produce odor when come in contact with bacteria on the skin.
Pheromones are excreted here.
✔✔pheromones excreted by - ✔✔Apocrine glands
✔✔pheramones - ✔✔Body Oder that is excreted by the apocrine glands that attract a
mate.
✔✔sympathetic nervous system - ✔✔fight or flight
✔✔What controls the sudoriferous glands - ✔✔The sympathetic Nervous System (fight
or flight, stress)
✔✔sebaceous glands - ✔✔secrete sebum (oil) into the hair follicles where the hair
shafts pass through the dermis
✔✔Sebaceous glands are concentrated on - ✔✔The forehead, nose, & cheeks (The T-
zone)
✔✔Sebaceous glands are controlled by - ✔✔The endocrine system (hormonal)
✔✔What are the functions of the skin? - ✔✔Absorption, Sensation, Heat Regulation,
Excretion, Elimination, & Protection.
✔✔What is the most important function of skin? - ✔✔Is to be a protective barrier against
the outside the environment
✔✔What is the cell wall? - ✔✔Covered around the cell
✔✔Endoplasma or Cytoplasm - ✔✔Gel-like substance that suspends the cells
structures
✔✔What is the nucleus? - ✔✔Control center of the cell (the brain) ; contains DNA &
RNA chromosomes (genetic material)
✔✔What part of the cell contains DNA & RNA chromosomes? - ✔✔The Nucles
✔✔Organella - ✔✔A stucture in a cell that is enclosed by memberance and performs a
particular function
, ✔✔Mitochondria - ✔✔Powerhouse of the cell
✔✔Ribosomes - ✔✔site of protein synthesis inside a cell
✔✔liposomes - ✔✔Closed Lipid bilayer spheres that encapsulate ingredients, target
their delivery to specific tissues of the skin, and control their release (stomach defense)
✔✔Endoplasmic Reticular - ✔✔Networks/transmitters
✔✔Golgi apparatus - ✔✔Fuel for the cell
✔✔Two types of cell division - ✔✔mitosis and meiosis
✔✔Mitosis - ✔✔Skin & hair cells that are continuously dividing into halves that turn into
full size cells.
✔✔Meiosis - ✔✔Sex cells; Number of chromosomes are reduced by half. Only occurs
during reproduction. Zygote (baby) is created.
✔✔What are the stages of mitosis? - ✔✔interphase, prophase, metaphase, anaphase,
telophase
✔✔Interphase - ✔✔The resting stage of mitosis. Cell is growing and maturing
✔✔Prophase - ✔✔first and longest phase of mitosis, during which the chromosomes
become visible and the centrioles separate and take up positions on the opposite sides
of the nucleus. Nucleus disappears & chromosomes organize
✔✔Metaphase - ✔✔Chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell
✔✔Anaphase - ✔✔Phase of mitosis in which the chromosomes separate and move to
opposite ends of the cell
✔✔Telophase - ✔✔the final phase of cell division, between anaphase and interphase,
in which the chromatids or chromosomes move to opposite ends of the cell and two
nuclei are formed.
✔✔Tegument - ✔✔The skin and all of its appendages (Accessories)
✔✔stratum germinativum - ✔✔also known as the basal cell layer, the deepest live layer
of the epidermis that produces new epidermal skin cells and is responsible for growth.
Most important layer of the epidermis.
✔✔Where does mitosis happen? - ✔✔Stratum germinativum
