Reviewed Questions and Answers Latest
2025/2026 GRADED A+
Critical Thinking - CORRECT ANSWER-The ability to think carefully about thinking
and reasoning/to be critical of your own reasoning.
Propositions - CORRECT ANSWER-The fundamental building blocks of arguments.
They are a statement that can be true or false.
Simple propositions - CORRECT ANSWER-They have no internal logic structure, they
are simply true or false based on how the world is.
Freedom should be the highest value for its citizens. - CORRECT ANSWER-Simple
proposition
Complex propositions - CORRECT ANSWER-They have internal logic structure, and
whether they are true or false depends on if their parts are true or false.
If freedom should be the highest value for its citizens, then we should promote it in our
laws and policies. - CORRECT ANSWER-Complex proposition
, Argument - CORRECT ANSWER-Contains at least two statements or propositions: a
conclusion and one or more premises that lend support to the conclusion.
Premise - CORRECT ANSWER-A proposition that supports the conclusion.
Conclusion Indicators - CORRECT ANSWER-Therefore, so, it follows that, hence, thus,
entails that, we may conclude that, implies that, wherefore, as a result.
Premise Indicators - CORRECT ANSWER-Because, for, given that, in that, as, since,
indicated by.
Conclusion - CORRECT ANSWER-The claim that the whole argument is intended to
support or prove.
Deduction - CORRECT ANSWER-Arguments where the premises guarantee or
necessitate the conclusion.
Types of arguments that are deductive - CORRECT ANSWER-Mathematical arguments,
logical arguments, arguments from definition.
Induction - CORRECT ANSWER-Arguments where the premises make the conclusion
likely to be true.
Types of arguments that are inductive/ampliative - CORRECT ANSWER-Analogies,
authority, casual inferences, scientific reasoning, extrapolations.
P1: Monty is in Bejing
P2: It is impossible to get here from Bejing in an afternoon
Conclusion: Monty won't be at the party - CORRECT ANSWER-Deductive argument