ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
CARBON UNIQUE AS FORMS 4 COVALENT
BONDS
UNREACTIVE AS NO LONE PAIRS 1 CANNOT
FORM DAT I V E COVALENT BONDS MAX 8
ELECTRONS IN OUTER SHELL
CAN FORM STRONG BONDS WITH OTHER
CARBON ATOMS
DEFINITIONS
HYDROCARBON COMPOUND CONTAINING
CARBON 1 HYDROGEN ONLY
SATURATED HYDROCARBON HYDROCARBON
CONSISTING Of ONLY SINGLE BONDS
UNSATURATED HYDROCARBON HYDROCARBONS
CONSISTING Of CARBON TO CARBON
MULTIPLE BONDS DOUBLE TRIPLE
ALIPHATIC HYDROCARBON HYDROCARBONS
WHERE CARBON ATOMS JOINED TO EACH
OTHER IN UNBRANCHED STRAIGHT CHAINS
BRANCHED CHA l NS l NON AROMATIC RINGS
Ah 1 CYCLIC HYDROCARBON HYDROCARBON
WHERE CARBON ATOMS JOINED TO EACH
OTHER IN RING CYCLIC STRUCTURES
WITH OR WITHOUT BRANCHES
AROMATIC HYDROCARBON HYDROCARBONS
WHERE SOME 1 ALL OF CARBON ATOMS FOUND
IN BENZENE RING
FUNCTIONAL GROUP PART OF ORGANIC
MOLECULE RESPONSIBLE FOR MOLECULE S
CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
HOMO LOGO VS SERIES FAMILY OF MOLECULES
WITH SIMILAR CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
WHOSE SUCCESSIVE MEMBERS DIFFER BY
ADDITION Of Hz G RO UP HAV E S A Mf
G t NER A h f O R MU L A
CAT t NATION ABILITY TO BOND WITH
OTHER CARBON ATOMS TO FORM CHAINS
, A h k A N ES
S AT V R AT E D H Y D R O C A R B O NS
GE N f OR M CnHantz
4 S I N G hE BO N D S
1 ME T H A N E C Hy G A S INCREASING DECREASING INCREASING
Z ET HAN t l Hb G A S AIN N 20 B
3 pp o pAN E c Hg g p g GOLUB y Imf
4 BU T A N E C Hu G A S FLAMMABILITY SMOKINESS Of
5 PE N T AN E C H L l QU I D VOLATILITY FLAME
HEXANE HEPTANE OCTANT NONANE DECANE Viscosity
Al kt N t s
U NS A T V R A T E D HY D R O C A R B O N S
Gt N f O R M i CnHan
I DO U B h E BON D
1 ETHE NE CzHy GA S INCREASING DECREASING INCREASING
Z PR P E N t b b GA S AIN N 20 B
z Bu t l E N f qHg gp g GOLUB y Imf
4 B U T l f N f CyHg GAS FLAMMABILITY SMOKINESS Of
5 PE N T l E N E C H o L l QU I D VOLATILITY FLAME
PENT 2ENE HEX l ENE Viscosity
AL C O H O L I i
GE N f ORM nHant OH
CA N B E S AT V R A T E D I UNSA TVRAT E D
F V N C T I ON A L G ROUP s i
NO.CATOMS.PK
I ME T H I f AS K S f 0 R
Z ET H A L k Y L G RO U P
3 PRO P AD D Y L TO END
4 BU T
s pen
6 HE X
7 HE P T
8 OC T
9 NO N
IO DE I
TY P E O f f U N CT l O N A L PR E f 1 X SU f f l X
COMPOUNDG.RO
ALkENtC C eI
CARBON UNIQUE AS FORMS 4 COVALENT
BONDS
UNREACTIVE AS NO LONE PAIRS 1 CANNOT
FORM DAT I V E COVALENT BONDS MAX 8
ELECTRONS IN OUTER SHELL
CAN FORM STRONG BONDS WITH OTHER
CARBON ATOMS
DEFINITIONS
HYDROCARBON COMPOUND CONTAINING
CARBON 1 HYDROGEN ONLY
SATURATED HYDROCARBON HYDROCARBON
CONSISTING Of ONLY SINGLE BONDS
UNSATURATED HYDROCARBON HYDROCARBONS
CONSISTING Of CARBON TO CARBON
MULTIPLE BONDS DOUBLE TRIPLE
ALIPHATIC HYDROCARBON HYDROCARBONS
WHERE CARBON ATOMS JOINED TO EACH
OTHER IN UNBRANCHED STRAIGHT CHAINS
BRANCHED CHA l NS l NON AROMATIC RINGS
Ah 1 CYCLIC HYDROCARBON HYDROCARBON
WHERE CARBON ATOMS JOINED TO EACH
OTHER IN RING CYCLIC STRUCTURES
WITH OR WITHOUT BRANCHES
AROMATIC HYDROCARBON HYDROCARBONS
WHERE SOME 1 ALL OF CARBON ATOMS FOUND
IN BENZENE RING
FUNCTIONAL GROUP PART OF ORGANIC
MOLECULE RESPONSIBLE FOR MOLECULE S
CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
HOMO LOGO VS SERIES FAMILY OF MOLECULES
WITH SIMILAR CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
WHOSE SUCCESSIVE MEMBERS DIFFER BY
ADDITION Of Hz G RO UP HAV E S A Mf
G t NER A h f O R MU L A
CAT t NATION ABILITY TO BOND WITH
OTHER CARBON ATOMS TO FORM CHAINS
, A h k A N ES
S AT V R AT E D H Y D R O C A R B O NS
GE N f OR M CnHantz
4 S I N G hE BO N D S
1 ME T H A N E C Hy G A S INCREASING DECREASING INCREASING
Z ET HAN t l Hb G A S AIN N 20 B
3 pp o pAN E c Hg g p g GOLUB y Imf
4 BU T A N E C Hu G A S FLAMMABILITY SMOKINESS Of
5 PE N T AN E C H L l QU I D VOLATILITY FLAME
HEXANE HEPTANE OCTANT NONANE DECANE Viscosity
Al kt N t s
U NS A T V R A T E D HY D R O C A R B O N S
Gt N f O R M i CnHan
I DO U B h E BON D
1 ETHE NE CzHy GA S INCREASING DECREASING INCREASING
Z PR P E N t b b GA S AIN N 20 B
z Bu t l E N f qHg gp g GOLUB y Imf
4 B U T l f N f CyHg GAS FLAMMABILITY SMOKINESS Of
5 PE N T l E N E C H o L l QU I D VOLATILITY FLAME
PENT 2ENE HEX l ENE Viscosity
AL C O H O L I i
GE N f ORM nHant OH
CA N B E S AT V R A T E D I UNSA TVRAT E D
F V N C T I ON A L G ROUP s i
NO.CATOMS.PK
I ME T H I f AS K S f 0 R
Z ET H A L k Y L G RO U P
3 PRO P AD D Y L TO END
4 BU T
s pen
6 HE X
7 HE P T
8 OC T
9 NO N
IO DE I
TY P E O f f U N CT l O N A L PR E f 1 X SU f f l X
COMPOUNDG.RO
ALkENtC C eI
