1st Amendment - (Answer)Establishes freedom of religion,speech,press,assembly, and petition.
Definition of religion under the 1st amendment - (Answer)Citizens have the right to worship a god or
supreme being (Or not to hold such beliefs). The government can not require or force observations or
compel citizens to follow any particular religion.
Definition of Speech under the 1st amendment - (Answer)Protected speech includes spoken and
written words, the act of not speaking and symbolic conduct.
What are the following types of speech not protected by the 1st amendment. - (Answer)Obscenity,
fighting words, threats, incendiary speech.
2nd Amendment - (Answer)Establishes the right to keep and bear arms. Intended to keep and protect
the individuals right to possess personal firearm for lawful purposes.
4th Amendment - (Answer)Prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures by the government.
Definition of a Search - (Answer)Physical invasion or intrusion of privacy by police on people, homes
or personal property to obtain info or gather evidence.
Definition of a seizure - (Answer)When police take possession of property, make an arrest, or restrict a
persons ability to move freely.
5th Amendment - (Answer)Prohibits citizens from being punished for the same offense twice (Double
Jeopardy) from being compelled to testify against themselves (Self-Incrimination) provides the right
to indictment for certain types of offenses by a grand jury and guarantees due process of law.
6th Amendment - (Answer)Requires all persons charged with a crime be informed of charges against
them. People charged with a crime have a right to council and right to a speedy trial by impartial jury.
, Constitutional Law MPTC
8th Amendment - (Answer)Protects people from excessive bail and fines and prohibits cruel and
unusual punishment.
14th Amendment - (Answer)Provided the people of all states the right to "Due Process" and Equal
Protection" under the law.
Definition of Due Process - (Answer)Notice and opportunity to be heard fairly.
Definition of Constitutional Law - (Answer)Basic law of the land
Bill of Rights definition - (Answer)First 10 amendments to the Constitution
US constitution definition - (Answer)Supreme Law of the land 7 articles 27 amendments
Massachusetts constitution Definition - (Answer)The commonwealths document that describes how
state government is structured and articulates the rights of all residents.
Mass Constitution Article 12 (XII) Definition - (Answer)No Subject shall be held to answer for any
crimes or offense, until the same is fully and plainly, substantially and formally, described to him; or
be compelled to accuse, or furnish evidence against him. And no subject shall be arrested,
imprisoned, despoiled, or deprived of his property, immunities, or privileges, put out of the protection
of the law, exiled, or deprived of his life, liberty, or estate , but by the judgement of his peers, or the
law of the land.
Mass constitution Article 14 (XIV) - (Answer)Every subject has a right to be secure from all
unreasonable searches, and seizures, of his person, his house, his papers, and all his possessions.