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Exam (elaborations)

NR507 Advanced Pathophysiology Exam Bundle | 2025/2026 Verified Content

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Covers all major body systems and disease mechanisms with questions aligned to the final exam. Designed to help you pass confidently on the first attempt.

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NR 507/ NR507 (NR507) FINAL EXAM GUIDE 2025
|MOST COMMON QUESTIONS WITH CORRECTLY
VERIFIED ANSWERS|ALREADY A+
GRADED|GUARANTEED PASS
Which of the following are considered the " first responders " of the innate immune system ? -
Neutrophils

Allergic contact dermatitis is an example of hypersensitivity reaction - Type 4

Hives ( urticaria ) are an example of a : - Type 1 hypersensitivity reaction

Which of the assessment findings would be expected with urticaria ? - Eosinophilia

Underlying pathology for hay fever ? - Mast cell degranulation

Chronic granulomatous disease of Childhood

DiGeorge Syndrome

Job Sundrome

Common Variable Immunodeficiency

Familial Mediterranean fever - Primary Immunodeficiencies

HIV

Pneumocystis Carinii

Pneumonia

Sinus Infection

Lung Cancer - Secondary Immunodeficiencies

Which CD4 count should be prescribed in HIV treatment Regimen ? - Under 500

Before any invasive procedure , what should be administered to Immune - Compromised
individuals ? - Prophylactic antimicrobial drugs

,Immunodeficiency puts individuals most at risk for which 2 conditions ? - Cancer and
Opportunistic infections

Treatment option for HIV ? - Highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART)

Which of the following assessment finding support a dx of Rheumatoid Arthritis ? -
Swollen metacarpophalangeal joints

T - cells , B - cells and autoantibodies can be involved in autoimmune diseases - True

Best describes the symptoms of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus ( SLE ) - Tissue
inflammation , vasculitis , rash , tissue inflammation

The process where a normal cell becomes a cancer cell - Cell transformation

A common event during Cellular reproduction resulting in the Constant occurrence of isolated
Cancer cells - Cell transformation

An immature , undifferentiated ( generic ) cell that is capable of infinite cellular division when
stimulated - Stem cell

the process whereby the stem cell undergoes the process of cell division ( 24 hour cycle )
average - Cell cycle

Anaphylaxis is what type of hypersensitivity reaction? - type 1

Type 2 ( Cytotoxic ) hypersensitivity reactions are mediated by : - IgG or IgM

Damage occurs with ABO incompatibility because : - Complement damages RBC
membrane causing cell lysis

The diagnosis for an individual who presents to the office with sudden swollen lips and eyes ,
shortness of breath and throat tightness after a bee sting is : - Anaphylaxis

An example of a primary immunodeficiency is : - Chronic Granulomatous Disease

a predominant cause of secondary immune deficiencies worldwide - Malnutrition

Which of the following is an autoimmune disease ? - Systemic Lupus Erythematosus ( SLE
).

An example of a secondary immunodeficiency is - Pneumocystis Carinii

Are less common and occur due to a defect on the development of the immune system -
primary immunodeficiency

, A patient with human immunodeficiency virus ( HIV ) was admitted to the acute care facility
with difficulty breathing . He is diagnosed with Pneumocytis carinii . Pneumocystis carinii an
example of : - A secondary immune disease

Sinusitis is considered a primary immunodeficiency - False

Which of the following findings can be used to diagnose Systemic Lupus Erythematosus ( SLE ) ?
- Facial rash confined to the cheeks

The major immune system change associated with Sjogren's Syndrome is : -
Autoantibodies and auto - reactive T - cells against apoptotic cells

Which of the following can depress a person's normal immune function ? - Psychological
Stress

A renal disease most often associated with autoimmunity is : - Glomerulonephritis

Which of the following assessment findings would support a diagnosis of Rheumatoid Arthritis (
RA ) ? - Swollen metacarpophalangeal joints

The following immune components can be involved in autoimmune diseases : T - Cells , B - cells
and autoantibodies . - True

The presenting signs and symptoms of an autoimmune disease is similar across all autoimmune
diseases - False

Which of the following indices measures the average size of red blood cells ? - Mean
Corpuscular Volume ( MCV ) .

Anemia can be caused from which of the following ? ( Select all that apply . ) - Impaired
red blood cell production, Increased red blood cell destruction, Excessive blood loss

Which of the following is considered a microcytic anemia ? - Iron deficiency

Which of the following microcytic anemias is characterized by hyperchromic RBCs ? -
Hereditary spherocytosis

Which of the following is a type of macrocytic anemia ? - Vitamin B - 12 deficiency

Which of the following would normocytic - normochromic indicate ? - The cell is normal
in size and normal in hemoglobin level

Identification of the type of anemia involves an examination of size of the RBC only -
False

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