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CWEL and CANS Questions and answers graded A+ 2025/2026

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CWEL and CANS Questions and answers graded A+ 2025/2026

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CWEL and CANS

Who needs a CW license? - ANS-The illinois children and family services act requires a license
for ALL direct child welfare services ( staff supervisors, investigator, case managers)

What are 3 outcomes? - ANS-Permanency, Safety, and well being of children

What is the orphan train movement? - ANS-from 1850's- 1900's, a train took orphans from very
poor families on east coast to midwest farm families.

What is the DCFS mission? - ANS-To protect children reported to have been abused or
neglected, icrease families' capacity to care for them, provide for well being of children in care,
to support early intervention and child abuse prevention activities, work in partnershop with
communities to fufill mission

What is Duel Mandate? - ANS-protecting children AND supporting families- we don't view
children as isolated units we view the family as a unit and suppor that child's membership in the
family.

Social Security Act Title IV-E - ANS-Requirement for states to receive funding for child welfare
services

Indian Child Welfare Act - ANS-protects best interest of native children, grants jurisdiction,
preferrd placement with tribes

Inter- Ethnic Placement Act - ANS-law prohibits consideration of a child's race in placement
options

Adaptation and Safe Families Act - ANS-Requires reasonable efforts to move kids to
permanency within 12 months- goal is to not let children lanquish in care.

Fostering Connections to Success and Increasing Adaptions Act - ANS-Extends assistance for
foster care subsidies. For kids, if it does amke sense to terminate parental rights, and long term
guardianship is chosen, it provides more financial support to encourage long term permanency
option.

Children and Families Services Act - ANS-Established DCFS, spells out duties, responsibilities,
and obligations

ANCRA - ANS-definition of abuse and neglect authorizes DCFS to investigate reports,
describes who are mandated reporters and DCFS is supposed to accept reports. The penalty
for failure to report is a Class A misdemeanor

, Juvenile Court Act - ANS-Grants authority of the court to intervene into the lives of youth and
families.

Child Care Act - ANS-Licensing regulations for child welfare agencies, foster homes, daycare,
residential treatment centers...etc.

Interstate Compact on Placement of Children - ANS-Establishes who is going to be responsible
for that particular case.

Interstate Compact on Adoption and Medical Assistance - ANS-means you can't place a child in
any state. You must get permission from that state's Child protection service.

Emancipation of Mature Minors Act - ANS-legal way for a minor to be able to live independently,
given the same rights as a legal adult!

Foster Parent Law - ANS-Delineates rights and responsibilities of foster parents

Abandoned Newborn Infant Protection Act - ANS-Infant younger then 30 days can be left at fire
station or other "safe haven: eith no consquence to parent.

Illinois Domestic Violence Act - ANS-Civil law that allows individuals to request orders of
protection against individuals who are inflicting physical abuse or neglect, or exploiting
family/household members or high-risk adults.

Probate Act - ANS-governs the guardianship of minors and adults

3 laws pertaining to Permanency Initiative - ANS-In 1997, the Governor convened a
broad-based group to determine what should be done to achieve safe, permanent homes for
foster children in an expeditious manner. Three pieces of legislation were enacted: HB 165, HB
66, SB 1099
Children's health and safety are always the paramount concern.
Diligent searches must be made early after the initiation of services for missing parents or
other family members who might be resources for the children.
A court permanency hearing must occur for each child no later than 12 months after the
date the child has entered foster care; and a permanency hearing must occur no less than
every 6 months as long as a child is in foster care.
The court must select a permanency goal for the child at the permanency hearing.
The court must consider what action is in the children's best interest.

Consent Decree - ANS-when somebody sues DCFS (first name represents name of child,
second name it the director of the department)

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