1g|gPgagggeg|g©gcopyrightg 2024/2025g|gGradegA+
NUR 631 Final Exam Questions & 100% Co
g g g g g g g
rrect Answers g
Removalgofgpartgofgtheglivergleadsgtogthegremainingglivergcellsgundergoinggcompensat
ory
✓ :~~
Compensatoryghyperplasiagisgangadaptivegmechanismgthatgenablesgcer
taingorgansgtogregenerate.gForgexample,gthegremovalgofgpartgofgthegliverglea
dsgtoghyperplasiagofgthegremainingglivergcellsg(hepatocytes)gtogcompensateg
forgthegloss.
WhichgofgthegfollowinggstatementsgbestgdescribesgRaynaudgdisease?
a. Anginflammatorygdisordergofgsmallgandgmedium-
sizegarteriesgingthegfeetgandgsometimesgingtheghands
b. Agneoplasticgdisordergofgtheglininggofgthegarteriesgandgveinsgofgthegupperg
extremities
c. Agvasospasticgdisordergofgthegsmallgarteriesgandgarteriolesgofgthegfingers,gandglessg
commonly,gthegtoes
d. Angautoimmunegdisordergofgtheglargegarteriesgandgveinsgofgtheguppergandglower
extremities
g
✓ :~~
c.gAgvasospasticgdisordergofgthegsmallgarteriesgandgarteriolesgofgthe
fingers,gandglessgcommonly,gthegtoes
g
,Master01g|g September,g2024/2025 |gLatestgupdate
, 2g|gPgagggeg|g©gcopyrightg 2024/2025g|gGradegA+
Agpatientgisgdiagnosedgwithgpulmonarygdiseasegandgelevatedgpulmonarygvasculargresis
tance.gWhichgofgthegfollowinggheartgfailuresgmaygresultgfromgthisgcondition?
a. Rightgheartgfailure
b. Leftgheartgfailure
c. Low-outputgfailure
d. High-outputgfailure
✓ :~~ a.gRightgheartgfailure
Exp:gRightgheartgfailuregisgdefinedgasgtheginabilitygofgthegrightgventriclegtogprovideg
adequategbloodgflowgintogthegpulmonarygcirculationgatgagnormalgcentralgvenousgpr
essure.gItgmostgoftengresultsgfromgthegleftgheartgfailuregwhengthegincreasegingleftgv
entriculargfillinggpressuregthatgisgreflectedgbackgintogthegpulmonarygcirculationgisgs
everegenough.gAsgpressuregingthegpulmonarygcirculationgrises,gthegresistancegtogrig
htgventriculargemptyinggincreases.
Whatgphysicalgsigngisgthegresultgofgturbulentgbloodgflowgthroughgagvessel?
a. Increasedgbloodgpressuregduringgperiodsgofgstress
b. Boundinggpulsegfeltgongpalpation
c. Cyanosisgobservedgongexcretion
d. Murmurgheardgongauscultation
✓ :~~ d.gMurmurgheardgongauscultation
Exp:gWheregflowgisgobstructedgthegvesselgturnsgorgbloodgflowsgovergroughgsurfaces.gTh
egflowgbecomesgturbulentgwithgwhorlsgorgeddygcurrentsgthatgproducegnoise
Master01g|g September,g2024/2025 |gLatestgupdate
, 3g|gPgagggeg|g©gcopyrightg 2024/2025g|gGradegA+
causinggagmurmurgtogbegheardgongauscultationgsuchgasgoccursgduringgbloodgpressuregm
easurementgwithgagsphygomanometer.gThisgselectiongisgthegonlygoptiongthatgaccurate
lygidentifiesgthegphysicalgsigngofgturbulentgvasculargbloodgflow.gpgg1113
Whichgcongenitalgheartgdefectsgoccurgingtrisomyg13,gtrisomyg18gandgdowngsyndrome
?
a. Coarctationgofgthegaortagandgpulmonarygstenosis
b. TetralogygofgFallotgandgpersistentgtruncusgarteriosus
c. Atrialgseptalgdefectgandgdextrocardia
d. Ventriculargseptalgdefectgandgpatentgductusgarteriosus
✓ :~~ d.gVentriculargseptalgdefectgandgpatentgductusgarteriosus
Exp:gCongenitalgheartgdefectsgthatgaregrelatedgtogdysfunctiongofgtrisomyg13,gtrisom
yg18gandgdowngsyndromegincludegVSDgandgPDAgseegTableg33-
2gThegothergdefectsgaregnotgassociatedgwithgdysfunctiongofgtrisomyg13gorg17gandgdo
wngsyndrome.gpgg1200
Anginfantghasgagcontinuousgmachine/typegmurmurgbestgheardgatgthegleftguppergster
nalgbordergthroughoutgsystolegandgdiastolegasgwellgasgagboundinggpulsegandgagthrillg
ongpalpation.gThesegclinicalgfindingsgaregconsistentgwithgwhichgcongenitalgheartgde
fect?
a. Atrialgseptalgdefect
b. Ventriculargseptalgdefect
Master01g|g September,g2024/2025 |gLatestgupdate
NUR 631 Final Exam Questions & 100% Co
g g g g g g g
rrect Answers g
Removalgofgpartgofgtheglivergleadsgtogthegremainingglivergcellsgundergoinggcompensat
ory
✓ :~~
Compensatoryghyperplasiagisgangadaptivegmechanismgthatgenablesgcer
taingorgansgtogregenerate.gForgexample,gthegremovalgofgpartgofgthegliverglea
dsgtoghyperplasiagofgthegremainingglivergcellsg(hepatocytes)gtogcompensateg
forgthegloss.
WhichgofgthegfollowinggstatementsgbestgdescribesgRaynaudgdisease?
a. Anginflammatorygdisordergofgsmallgandgmedium-
sizegarteriesgingthegfeetgandgsometimesgingtheghands
b. Agneoplasticgdisordergofgtheglininggofgthegarteriesgandgveinsgofgthegupperg
extremities
c. Agvasospasticgdisordergofgthegsmallgarteriesgandgarteriolesgofgthegfingers,gandglessg
commonly,gthegtoes
d. Angautoimmunegdisordergofgtheglargegarteriesgandgveinsgofgtheguppergandglower
extremities
g
✓ :~~
c.gAgvasospasticgdisordergofgthegsmallgarteriesgandgarteriolesgofgthe
fingers,gandglessgcommonly,gthegtoes
g
,Master01g|g September,g2024/2025 |gLatestgupdate
, 2g|gPgagggeg|g©gcopyrightg 2024/2025g|gGradegA+
Agpatientgisgdiagnosedgwithgpulmonarygdiseasegandgelevatedgpulmonarygvasculargresis
tance.gWhichgofgthegfollowinggheartgfailuresgmaygresultgfromgthisgcondition?
a. Rightgheartgfailure
b. Leftgheartgfailure
c. Low-outputgfailure
d. High-outputgfailure
✓ :~~ a.gRightgheartgfailure
Exp:gRightgheartgfailuregisgdefinedgasgtheginabilitygofgthegrightgventriclegtogprovideg
adequategbloodgflowgintogthegpulmonarygcirculationgatgagnormalgcentralgvenousgpr
essure.gItgmostgoftengresultsgfromgthegleftgheartgfailuregwhengthegincreasegingleftgv
entriculargfillinggpressuregthatgisgreflectedgbackgintogthegpulmonarygcirculationgisgs
everegenough.gAsgpressuregingthegpulmonarygcirculationgrises,gthegresistancegtogrig
htgventriculargemptyinggincreases.
Whatgphysicalgsigngisgthegresultgofgturbulentgbloodgflowgthroughgagvessel?
a. Increasedgbloodgpressuregduringgperiodsgofgstress
b. Boundinggpulsegfeltgongpalpation
c. Cyanosisgobservedgongexcretion
d. Murmurgheardgongauscultation
✓ :~~ d.gMurmurgheardgongauscultation
Exp:gWheregflowgisgobstructedgthegvesselgturnsgorgbloodgflowsgovergroughgsurfaces.gTh
egflowgbecomesgturbulentgwithgwhorlsgorgeddygcurrentsgthatgproducegnoise
Master01g|g September,g2024/2025 |gLatestgupdate
, 3g|gPgagggeg|g©gcopyrightg 2024/2025g|gGradegA+
causinggagmurmurgtogbegheardgongauscultationgsuchgasgoccursgduringgbloodgpressuregm
easurementgwithgagsphygomanometer.gThisgselectiongisgthegonlygoptiongthatgaccurate
lygidentifiesgthegphysicalgsigngofgturbulentgvasculargbloodgflow.gpgg1113
Whichgcongenitalgheartgdefectsgoccurgingtrisomyg13,gtrisomyg18gandgdowngsyndrome
?
a. Coarctationgofgthegaortagandgpulmonarygstenosis
b. TetralogygofgFallotgandgpersistentgtruncusgarteriosus
c. Atrialgseptalgdefectgandgdextrocardia
d. Ventriculargseptalgdefectgandgpatentgductusgarteriosus
✓ :~~ d.gVentriculargseptalgdefectgandgpatentgductusgarteriosus
Exp:gCongenitalgheartgdefectsgthatgaregrelatedgtogdysfunctiongofgtrisomyg13,gtrisom
yg18gandgdowngsyndromegincludegVSDgandgPDAgseegTableg33-
2gThegothergdefectsgaregnotgassociatedgwithgdysfunctiongofgtrisomyg13gorg17gandgdo
wngsyndrome.gpgg1200
Anginfantghasgagcontinuousgmachine/typegmurmurgbestgheardgatgthegleftguppergster
nalgbordergthroughoutgsystolegandgdiastolegasgwellgasgagboundinggpulsegandgagthrillg
ongpalpation.gThesegclinicalgfindingsgaregconsistentgwithgwhichgcongenitalgheartgde
fect?
a. Atrialgseptalgdefect
b. Ventriculargseptalgdefect
Master01g|g September,g2024/2025 |gLatestgupdate
