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A 6 year old child has aspirated a coin. Which bronchus would the coin most likely
enter and why?
a. Right bronchus because it is more horizontal
b. Right bronchus because it is more vertical
c. Left bronchus because it is shorter
d. Left bronchus because it has a larger diameter - ANSWER✅✅ B
(Right bronchus is shorter, more vertical, and has a larger diameter)
A Hill-Sachs lesion is associated with which of the following bones?
a. Femur
b. Radius
c. Humerus
d. Lumbar vertebrae - ANSWER✅✅ C
A patient has pain in the left anterior part of the chest. Which of the following
positions would demonstrate this area the best?
a. LAO
,b. RPO
c. RAO
d. Right lateral supine - ANSWER✅✅ C
A patient is in a right lateral recumbent position with a grid cassette against the
anterior surface of his body. The tube is centered to the grid with the central ray
parallel to the floor. Which of the following positions or projections is described here?
A. RAO
B. Ventral decubitus
C. Right lateral decubitus
D. Right lateral - ANSWER✅✅ C
A patient is positioned for a PA axial projection of the mandibular body and rami.
The MSP and OML are perpendicular to the IR. Where should the cephalic angle of
the central ray exit?
a. nasion
b. gonion
c. symphysis
d. acanthion - ANSWER✅✅ D.
A patient suffering from chronic dyspnea may also suffer from:
a. Crohn's disease
b. Emphysema
c. Rhinorrhea
d. Pharyngitis - ANSWER✅✅ B
(Dyspnea: difficult breathing)
(Emphysema: lung alveoli become distended and unable to adequately exchange
oxygen and carbon dioxide)
A patient's history states there is a possible torus fracture of the radius. Which of
the following describes a torus fracture?
a. Incomplete fracture of the shaft with impaction and bulging of the periosteum
b. Incomplete fracture with one side of cortex fractured and displaced
c. Fracture of radius associated with dislocation of ulna
d. Fracture through diseased section of bone - ANSWER✅✅ A
A small fluid-filled sac that helps to reduce friction near a joint is called a:
a. Hill-Sach's defect
b. Cyst
c. Bursa
d. Joint effusion - ANSWER✅✅ C
, After the injection of contrast for an intravenous urogram, it is noticed that the
patient is suffering from hydronephrosis. To ensure adequate filling of the ureters
with contrast medium, which of the following positions might be added to the
examination?
A. Prone
B. RPO
C. LPO
D. Supine - ANSWER✅✅ A
(prone- because the ureters curve anteriorly in the abdomen)
An "apple core"lesion typically is related to which of the followinf pathologies?
A. Colon cancer
B. Renal calculus
C. Chondrosarcoma
D. Cirrhosis - ANSWER✅✅ A
An axial projection of the clavicle is often helpful in demonstrating a fracture not
visualized using a perpendicular central ray. If the department protocol is to examine
the clavicle using an AP axial projection, what is the degree and direction of central
ray angulation? - ANSWER✅✅ 15-30 degrees cephalad
An axiolateral projection of the mandible has been ordered to evaluate possible
pathology of the mandibular rami. In what position is the patient's head placed?
A. Lateral
B. Rotated 10 degrees toward the IR
C. Rotated 25 degrees toward the IR
D. Rotated 45 degrees toward the IR - ANSWER✅✅ A
Angle for an AP axial projection of the barium filled colon:
a. 0 degrees
b. 45-50 degrees
c. 30-40 degrees
d. 15-25 degrees - ANSWER✅✅ C
common hepatic duct and cystic duct form __________________________ -
ANSWER✅✅ common bile duct
For a right anterior oblique (RAO) esophogram, the patient is rotated:
a. 10-15 degrees from prone
b. 20-30 degrees from prone
c. 35-40 degrees from prone