WGU Pathophysiology Final Exam 496
Complete Actual Solutions.
WGU Pathophysiology Final Exam 496
Complete Actual Solutions.
While performing the genital assessment of a male client, a nurse observes that the client has curvature
of the penis. Which condition does the nurse suspect in the client? - ANSWER Peyronie's disease
A client tells a nurse, "My erections lasts for several hours and are painful. "Which medication found in
the client's prescription is responsible? - ANSWER Sildenafil
A nurse observes that a newborn has an abnormally positioned urethral orifice of the penis. Which
disorder will the nurse suspect in the newborn? - ANSWER Hypospadias
Which physical finding in a client will lead a nurse to suspect paraphimosis? - ANSWER Permanent
retracted position of the foreskin behind the penis
A registered nurse is teaching about the medications for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) to a group of
student nurses. Which statement of a student nurse indicates the need for further teaching? - ANSWER
"Alpha-blockers REDUCE the size of the prostate."
Which hormone stimulates Sertoli cells to synthesize spermatozoa? - ANSWER Follicle-stimulating
hormone (FSH)
While assessing a male client for reproductive disorders, the primary health-care provider wants to
understand whether the client has prostate cancer or benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Which
diagnostic test will the nurse expect in this case? - ANSWER Both A and B
(Ultrasound
Urine flow studies)
While assessing a male client, a nurse finds erythema, swelling, and tenderness of the scrotum. The
client also reports pain in the scrotum. Which disorder does the nurse suspect in the client? - ANSWER
Testicular torsion
,WGU Pathophysiology Final Exam 496
Complete Actual Solutions.
A digital rectal examination (DRE) in a client reveals the enlargement of the prostate gland that is firm,
painless, and generalized. Which medications will the nurse anticipate from the primary health-care
provider to treat the client? - ANSWER Alpha-blockers & 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors
Alpha-blockers help to relax the smooth muscles of the prostate but do not aid in reducing the size of
the prostate.
While assessing a male client, a nurse observes swelling in the scrotum due to the collection of serous
fluid. Which condition does the nurse suspect in the client? - ANSWER HYDROcele
Which disorder can occur due to HIV? - ANSWER Testicular cancer
Which artery provides engorgement of the glans during erection? - ANSWER Dorsal
After examining an elderly client's penis, a nurse finds the presence of scar tissue in the corpora
cavernosum. On further assessment, the nurse confirms Peyronie's disease in the client. Which finding
supports the nurse's confirmation? - ANSWER Presence of a curved penis
A nurse teaches intervention to a client for healthy spermatogenesis. During a follow-up visit, the nurse
finds that the client has risk for diminished sperm production. Which statement of the client supports
the nurse's conclusion? - ANSWER "I should take a hot bath regularly."
During an assessment, a nurse observes the signs of diminished secondary sexual characteristics in an
adult male client. What should be the appropriate nursing action? - ANSWER Measure the morning
serum testosterone levels.
Which hormone stimulates the Leydig cells of the testes to secrete testosterone? - ANSWER Luteinizing
hormone
Which cells secrete inhibin hormone? - ANSWER Sertoli cells
,WGU Pathophysiology Final Exam 496
Complete Actual Solutions.
Which condition can cause ischemia of the testicle? - ANSWER Testicular torsion
While assessing a male client, a nurse observes that the client has a small penis, long legs, short trunk,
enlarged breast tissues, small testicles, and sexual dysfunction. What reason does the nurse suspect
from these findings? - ANSWER Presence of an extra X chromosome
Which gland secretes a lubricating fluid that coats the urethra during sexual arousal? - ANSWER
Bulbourethral gland
Endocrine System - ANSWER Consists of glands secreting hormones into the bloodstream
Hormone Regulation - ANSWER Hormones act on target cells by binding to specific receptors
Homeostasis Maintenance - ANSWER Hormones regulate physiological parameters for internal balance
Growth and Development - ANSWER Hormones influence growth, muscle development, and maturation
Stress Response - ANSWER Endocrine system releases cortisol to adapt to stressors
Autoimmune Diseases - ANSWER Immune system attacks endocrine glands, causing disorders
Neoplastic Growth - ANSWER Tumors in glands disrupt hormone production and functions
Pituitary Gland Disorders - ANSWER Conditions affecting pituitary hormone secretion levels
Hypopituitarism - ANSWER Underactivity of pituitary gland causing hormone deficiencies
Hyperpituitarism - ANSWER Overactivity of pituitary gland leading to hormone excess
, WGU Pathophysiology Final Exam 496
Complete Actual Solutions.
SIADH - ANSWER Excessive antidiuretic hormone secretion causing water retention
Thyroid Disorders - ANSWER Conditions affecting thyroid hormone production and function
Graves' Disease - ANSWER Autoimmune hyperthyroidism with goiter and eye involvement
Hypothyroidism - ANSWER Underactive thyroid gland causing hormone deficiency symptoms
Thyrotoxicosis - ANSWER Excessive thyroid hormone activity in the body
Adrenal Gland Disorders - ANSWER Conditions affecting adrenal hormone production and function
Cushing's Disease - ANSWER Hypercortisolism due to excessive ACTH production
Addison's Disease - ANSWER Adrenal insufficiency from autoimmune adrenal destruction
Pheochromocytoma - ANSWER Adrenal tumor producing excess catecholamines
Type 1 Diabetes - ANSWER Autoimmune destruction of insulin-producing beta cells
Type 2 Diabetes - ANSWER Insulin resistance leading to decreased insulin production
Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) - ANSWER Severe hyperglycemia, ketosis, and metabolic acidosis
Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic Syndrome (HHS) - ANSWER Life-threatening hyperglycemia,
hyperosmolarity, and dehydration
Complete Actual Solutions.
WGU Pathophysiology Final Exam 496
Complete Actual Solutions.
While performing the genital assessment of a male client, a nurse observes that the client has curvature
of the penis. Which condition does the nurse suspect in the client? - ANSWER Peyronie's disease
A client tells a nurse, "My erections lasts for several hours and are painful. "Which medication found in
the client's prescription is responsible? - ANSWER Sildenafil
A nurse observes that a newborn has an abnormally positioned urethral orifice of the penis. Which
disorder will the nurse suspect in the newborn? - ANSWER Hypospadias
Which physical finding in a client will lead a nurse to suspect paraphimosis? - ANSWER Permanent
retracted position of the foreskin behind the penis
A registered nurse is teaching about the medications for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) to a group of
student nurses. Which statement of a student nurse indicates the need for further teaching? - ANSWER
"Alpha-blockers REDUCE the size of the prostate."
Which hormone stimulates Sertoli cells to synthesize spermatozoa? - ANSWER Follicle-stimulating
hormone (FSH)
While assessing a male client for reproductive disorders, the primary health-care provider wants to
understand whether the client has prostate cancer or benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Which
diagnostic test will the nurse expect in this case? - ANSWER Both A and B
(Ultrasound
Urine flow studies)
While assessing a male client, a nurse finds erythema, swelling, and tenderness of the scrotum. The
client also reports pain in the scrotum. Which disorder does the nurse suspect in the client? - ANSWER
Testicular torsion
,WGU Pathophysiology Final Exam 496
Complete Actual Solutions.
A digital rectal examination (DRE) in a client reveals the enlargement of the prostate gland that is firm,
painless, and generalized. Which medications will the nurse anticipate from the primary health-care
provider to treat the client? - ANSWER Alpha-blockers & 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors
Alpha-blockers help to relax the smooth muscles of the prostate but do not aid in reducing the size of
the prostate.
While assessing a male client, a nurse observes swelling in the scrotum due to the collection of serous
fluid. Which condition does the nurse suspect in the client? - ANSWER HYDROcele
Which disorder can occur due to HIV? - ANSWER Testicular cancer
Which artery provides engorgement of the glans during erection? - ANSWER Dorsal
After examining an elderly client's penis, a nurse finds the presence of scar tissue in the corpora
cavernosum. On further assessment, the nurse confirms Peyronie's disease in the client. Which finding
supports the nurse's confirmation? - ANSWER Presence of a curved penis
A nurse teaches intervention to a client for healthy spermatogenesis. During a follow-up visit, the nurse
finds that the client has risk for diminished sperm production. Which statement of the client supports
the nurse's conclusion? - ANSWER "I should take a hot bath regularly."
During an assessment, a nurse observes the signs of diminished secondary sexual characteristics in an
adult male client. What should be the appropriate nursing action? - ANSWER Measure the morning
serum testosterone levels.
Which hormone stimulates the Leydig cells of the testes to secrete testosterone? - ANSWER Luteinizing
hormone
Which cells secrete inhibin hormone? - ANSWER Sertoli cells
,WGU Pathophysiology Final Exam 496
Complete Actual Solutions.
Which condition can cause ischemia of the testicle? - ANSWER Testicular torsion
While assessing a male client, a nurse observes that the client has a small penis, long legs, short trunk,
enlarged breast tissues, small testicles, and sexual dysfunction. What reason does the nurse suspect
from these findings? - ANSWER Presence of an extra X chromosome
Which gland secretes a lubricating fluid that coats the urethra during sexual arousal? - ANSWER
Bulbourethral gland
Endocrine System - ANSWER Consists of glands secreting hormones into the bloodstream
Hormone Regulation - ANSWER Hormones act on target cells by binding to specific receptors
Homeostasis Maintenance - ANSWER Hormones regulate physiological parameters for internal balance
Growth and Development - ANSWER Hormones influence growth, muscle development, and maturation
Stress Response - ANSWER Endocrine system releases cortisol to adapt to stressors
Autoimmune Diseases - ANSWER Immune system attacks endocrine glands, causing disorders
Neoplastic Growth - ANSWER Tumors in glands disrupt hormone production and functions
Pituitary Gland Disorders - ANSWER Conditions affecting pituitary hormone secretion levels
Hypopituitarism - ANSWER Underactivity of pituitary gland causing hormone deficiencies
Hyperpituitarism - ANSWER Overactivity of pituitary gland leading to hormone excess
, WGU Pathophysiology Final Exam 496
Complete Actual Solutions.
SIADH - ANSWER Excessive antidiuretic hormone secretion causing water retention
Thyroid Disorders - ANSWER Conditions affecting thyroid hormone production and function
Graves' Disease - ANSWER Autoimmune hyperthyroidism with goiter and eye involvement
Hypothyroidism - ANSWER Underactive thyroid gland causing hormone deficiency symptoms
Thyrotoxicosis - ANSWER Excessive thyroid hormone activity in the body
Adrenal Gland Disorders - ANSWER Conditions affecting adrenal hormone production and function
Cushing's Disease - ANSWER Hypercortisolism due to excessive ACTH production
Addison's Disease - ANSWER Adrenal insufficiency from autoimmune adrenal destruction
Pheochromocytoma - ANSWER Adrenal tumor producing excess catecholamines
Type 1 Diabetes - ANSWER Autoimmune destruction of insulin-producing beta cells
Type 2 Diabetes - ANSWER Insulin resistance leading to decreased insulin production
Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) - ANSWER Severe hyperglycemia, ketosis, and metabolic acidosis
Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic Syndrome (HHS) - ANSWER Life-threatening hyperglycemia,
hyperosmolarity, and dehydration
