PNR 201 Med Surg 1 Exam 2 Key Points

PNR 201 Med Surg 1 Exam 2 Key P
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1. Surgical procedures vary in reason, urgency, degree of risk
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2.The use of lasers, fiberoptic endoscopes with high-
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resolution video cam- vn vn

vneras, operating microscopes, and robotic technology has revolutionize
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d surgery.:
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3.Autologous transfusion or bloodless surgery techniques are reducing pr
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ob-
vnlems that can be caused by blood transfusions from outside donors.:
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4.A thorough assessment is performed, during which any risk factors
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nfor surgery are identified (see Focused Assessment).:
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5.Older adult patients are at much greater risk from surgery and anesth
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esia than are younger adults.:
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6.Cultural factors and preferences should always be assessed and con
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sid- ered.: - What is your primary language?
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•Do you have any cultural or spiritual practices that you would like to
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observe during this period of surgery and recovery?
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•What are your cultural customs regarding privacy, blood transfusions,
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nand disposal of body parts?
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7.An appropriate individual nursing care plan is formulated for the preop
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era- tive period.:
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8.The surgeon must obtain informed consent from the patient before surg
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ery is performed.:
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9.Preoperative procedures are performed in a timely manner.: vn vn vn vn vn vn vn

10.The method to be used for postoperative pain control is explained
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and discussed with the patient.:
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11.Preoperative teaching of exercises to be performed postoperatively is v
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ery important; the patient is taught turning, leg, deep-
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breathing, and coughing exercises.: vn vn vn

12.Immediate preoperative care includes checking to see that all jewelry
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and metal objects have been removed from the patient.:
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13.A signed surgical consent form is checked before preoperative medicat
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ion is administered.:
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14.Once preoperative sedation (if ordered) is administered, the patien
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t is cautioned to stay in bed to prevent falls.:
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15.The Universal Protocol is followed to prevent wrong-site surgery.:
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16.The patient's identity and the correct surgical site are carefully chec
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ked and marked before the patient is transported to surgery.:
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, PNR 201 Med Surg 1 Exam 2 Key P
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17.Several measures are instituted to prevent surgical site infection and ot
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her complications.:
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