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1. What is NuvaRing? NuvaRing is a brand of hormonal contracep-
tive vaginal ring designed to prevent preg-
nancy.
2. How does NuvaRing work? NuvaRing is a flexible, transparent ring that a
woman inserts once a month, releasing a low
dose of estrogen and progestin.
3. What is a benefit of using NuvaRing? A benefit of NuvaRing is that it is easy to use;
it is inserted and left in place for three weeks.
4. What is Ortho Evra? Ortho Evra is a combination hormonal con-
traceptive patch used to prevent pregnancy.
5. How is Ortho Evra applied? Ortho Evra is applied topically to the skin
and releases synthetic forms of estrogen and
progestin.
6. When can women start using Ortho Evra? Women can start using Ortho Evra on the first
day of their menstrual cycle or on the same
day as they would start another method.
7. What is Depo-Provera? Depo-Provera is a contraceptive injection that
contains the hormone medroxyprogesterone
acetate.
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8. How often is Depo-Provera administered? Depo-Provera is administered by injection
every three months.
9. What is the primary mechanism
of action of medroxyprogesterone in Depo-Provera?
The hormone primarily works by inhibiting ovulation, thickening cervical mucus, and al- tering the lining
of the uterus.
10. What is a common side effect of Depo-Provera during the first
few months?
Spotting or irregular bleeding is a common side
ettect.
11. What are some common side effects of medroxyprogesterone?
Common side ettects include changes in mood
(depression) and weight gain.
, 12. What is an antibiogram? The antibiogram is an essential resource for
institutions to track antimicrobial resistance
changes and guide providers in choosing
empirical antimicrobial therapy.
13. What do broad-spectrum antibiotics tar- Broad-spectrum antibiotics target a wide
get? range of bacteria, including Gram-positive
and Gram-negative.
14. What do narrow-spectrum antibiotics tar- Narrow-spectrum antibiotics are ettective
get? against a specific group of bacteria.
15. Is Penicillin a broad-spectrum or nar- Penicillin is a narrow-spectrum antibiotic as it
row-spectrum antibiotic? mainly targets gram-positive organisms.
16. Is Ampicillin a broad-spectrum or nar- Ampicillin is a broad-spectrum antibiotic.
row-spectrum antibiotic?
17. What should you do if you suspect a pa- You must start antibiotics without waiting for
tient has an infection and need to start the culture/sensitivity.
antibiotics?
18. What is a recent change in antibiotic pre- We no longer prescribe antibiotics before
scribing practices for high-risk patients? simple dental procedures.
19. What are some factors that influence the Incomplete treatment course, overuse, glob-
development of antibiotic resistance? al travel, and trade.
20. MRSA • Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
(MRSA) is a type of bacteria that has devel-