PRINCIPLES 233 correct complete
solutions.
Irene Gold PART 2 Supplemental:
PRINCIPLES 233 correct complete
solutions.
Who am I?
• Discoverer/founder of chiropractic (1895)
• First to use short levers (spinous and TVP)
• TONE (nerves too tense or too slack) is the foundation that chiropractic is based upon
• Nerve Compression Theory
• Stated the causes of subluxation are CHEMICAL (toxins), MECHANICAL (trauma) or PSYCHIC (thoughts)
• Talked about innate intelligence; confined the term innate from Christianity
• Learned chiropractic from eastern Europe a Bone setters
• Chiropractic philosophy based upon the principle of STRUCTURE (spinal column) to FUNCTION
(nervous system for healing)
• Innate is similar to homeostasis—> self regulating and self healing
• Vitalism—> suggests that the body requires something greater than physical and chemical processes
to function - ANSWER Daniel David Palmer (DDP)
Who am I?
• Developer of chiropractic
• Introduced the neurocalometer (detects heat imbalances
• Metric chart of nerve training
• HIO technique- "hole in one"—> only c1/C2 were capable of subluxations and producing significant
problems
• Cord compression theory - ANSWER Bartlett Joshua Palmer (BJ palmer)
,Irene Gold PART 2 Supplemental:
PRINCIPLES 233 correct complete
solutions.
Who am I?
• Subluxations are from abnormal biomechanics caused by muscle imbalance in a weight bearing spine.
• Pelvic distortion model (basic distortion of the spine starts in the pelvis - ANSWER Carver
Who am I?
• Flexion distraction
• Developed a protocol for the treatment of lumbar disc protrusions, spondylolisthesis, facet syndrome,
subluxation, and scoliotic curves - ANSWER Cox
Who am I?
• SOT—> CSF flow through the pumping action of the sacrum and the cranial dura mater - ANSWER
DeJarnette
Who am I?
• Fixation theory of joint hypomobility - ANSWER Faye
Who am I?
• Considers the process of mechanical joint dysfunction thru 3 different phases of joint fixation
• Muscular, ligamentous, articular
• He maintains that ligamentous or articular fixations are the most significant - ANSWER Gillet
Who am I?
• Subluxations are all posterior with disc wedging - ANSWER Gonstead
Who am I?
• Upper cervical specific
• dentate ligament - ANSWER Grostic
,Irene Gold PART 2 Supplemental:
PRINCIPLES 233 correct complete
solutions.
Who am I?
• Father of homeopathy (treats patients with heavily diluted preparations which are thought to cause
effects similar to the symptoms presented) - ANSWER Hahnemann
Who am I?
• Father of modern medicine
• First to manipulate - ANSWER Hippocrates
Who am I?
• Joint hypermobility
• described S movement and pelvic dynamics.
• Discovered and tested SI ligaments - ANSWER Illi
Who am I?
• He presents a pattern of spinal degeneration founded on the principle that spinal degeneration often
begins with location mechanical derangement in the absence of structural alteration
• Postulated that the process is often initiated with the development of individual motion segment
dysfunction secondary to alternation in segmental tone and function
• Joint hypermobility s speculated to initiate the degenerative cycle through the development of altered
segmental biomechanics
If derangement is of significant magnitude, osseous structural alteration occurs and degeneration of the
joint is radiographically visible
• 3 phase model of instability—> dysfunction, unstable, stabilization, breaking up spinal adhesions on an
injured segment - ANSWER Kirkaldy-Willis
Who am I?
• Segmental facilitation theory
, Irene Gold PART 2 Supplemental:
PRINCIPLES 233 correct complete
solutions.
• Established the concept of subluxation creating a hyperactive nervous system rather than a decrease
in nerve impulses
• Muscle is central to his theory - ANSWER Korr
Who am I?
• Founder of Logan Basic Technique
• Sacrum as keystone to spine and first to use heel lifts - ANSWER Logan
Who am I?
• World renowned scientists in the field of biomechanics of the spine - ANSWER Punjabi and White
Who am I?
• General adaptation syndrome states under optimum conditions the body can respond to stressors -
ANSWER Selye
Who am I?
• Wrote chiropractic textbook. Identified 33 principles of chiropractic and "safety pin" cycle - ANSWER
Stephenson
Who am I?
• Founder of osteopathy
• Related the integrity of the spine and skeleton to the proper functioning of the circulatory system -
ANSWER Still, Andrew Taylor-
Who am I?
• Named chiropractic - ANSWER Samuel weed