Test Bank for Human Development A Life-Span View 9th Edition ( Robert V. Kail,2024) Latest Edition || All Chapters

1. Thescientific studyofhumandevelopment canbest bedescribed as
b
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*a. multidisciplinary
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b. focusedongroups ratherthanindividuals
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c. non-theoretical
d. emphasizing stability over change
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,2. Whichtermdoes notbelonginthis group?
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a. experiential
b. nurture
c. environmental
*d. hereditary bg




3. Dr. Kim takes a strong nature position with regard to the origins of
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bg intellectual disabilities. Therefore, she would most likely hypothesize that her
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bg son‘s intellectu al disability (formally known as mental retardation) is due to
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a. her parenting style
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*b.his genes g
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c. his exposure to a toxic
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d. his exposure to Rubella prior to birth
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4. The notion that development is best described in terms of a series of
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bg abrupt sh ifts in behavior best fits with the
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a. nature
b. nurture
c. continuity
*d. discontinuitybg




5. Cleo, a director of a daycare, uses terms like ―pre-K,‖ ―K-3,‖ and the ―upper-
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elementary.‖ These ideasare most compatible with a
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a. context-specificity
b. hereditary

, c. continuity
*d. discontinuity bg




6. Dr. Fletcher isattempting to determine whether adult criminals were rule-
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breake rs throughout their childhood or whether they suddenly turned to a life
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of crime. Her research is most concerned with which issue of human development?
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a. nature versus nurture bg bg




b. universal versus context-specific development bg bg bg




c. biological versus sociocultural forces bg bg bg




*d. continuity versus discontinuity
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7. Mustafa is interested in determining whether children develop virtually the sa
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bg me way in Algeria as they do in other parts of the world. Mustafa‘s research
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bg deals primarily with the
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a.psychologicalversusbiologicalforces
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*b. universal versus context-specific development
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c.natureversusnurture
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d. continuity versus discontinuity
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8. When Clarisse says, ―It doesn‘t matter if they are French, Swedish, or Chinese,
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bg kids are kids,‖ she is espousing a
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bg development.

a. discontinuous
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*b.universal g
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c. nurture
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d. bg context-specific


9. Viviana notices that children seem to mature socially much faster in Costa
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Ric a than in the Canada. Viviana is most likely to support a position
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regarding h u man development.
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a. nature
b. discontinuous
*c. context-specific b g

, d.continuous
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b




10. Lotte is listening to a lecture in which her professor states, ―Genetic and cult
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ural factors are important, but they alone cannot explain the development
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of human beings.‖ Lotte‘s professor seems to be supporting the
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*a. biopsychosocial framework
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b. position that development is continuous bg bg bg bg




c. notion of universality bg bg




d. concept of discontinuity bg bg




11. BecauseDr. Bryantisinterested in researchinghowpeopleofdifferentages are
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bg affected by events, it would be most accurate to say that Dr. Bryant is most
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bg interested in studying forces. bg bg




a. psychological
b. biological
*c. life-cycle bg




d. sociocultural
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12. Whenaskedwhyhersister Yvonneended upinjail, Penny says, ―Shewasal
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bg ways a mean, aggressive person. She really liked hurting people.‖ Penny is
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bg relyingon forces to explain Yvonne‘s development.
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a. sociocultural
b. normative age-graded bg




c. normative history-graded b g




*d.psychological



13. Benoit is interested in studying the effects of various biological forces
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bg on hu m an development. Whichtopic isprobably of leastinterest tohim?
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*a.cognition g
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b. brain maturation bg




c. menopause
d. exercise