TEST BANK FOR CURRENT MEDICAL DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT ND EDITION BY BY MAXINE PAPADAKIS A+

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TEST BANK FOR CURRENT MEDICAL DIAGNOSIS AN
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D TREATMENT 2023/2024 62ND EDITION BY BY MAXIN
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E PAPADAKIS A+
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Chapterd1.dDiseasedPreventiond&dHealthdPromotion




1.dWhichdofdthedfollowingdbehaviorsdindicatesdthedhighestdpotentialdfordspreadingdinfections
d amongdclients?dThednurse:
1) disinfectsddirtydhandsdwithdantibacterialdsoap.
2) allowsdalcohol-baseddrubdtoddrydford10dseconds.
d


3) washesdhandsdonlydafterdleavingdeachdroom.
4) usesdcolddwaterdfordmedicaldasepsis.
2.dWhatdisdthedmostdfrequentdcausedofdthedspreaddofdinfectiondamongdinstitutionalized
patients?
1) Airbornedmicrobesdfromdotherdpatients
2) Contactdwithdcontaminateddequipment
d


3) Handsdofdhealthcaredworkers
4) Exposuredfromdfamilydmembers


3.dWhichdofdthedfollowingdnursingdactivitiesdisdofdhighestdprioritydfordmaintainingdmedicalda
sepsis?
1) Washingdhands
2) Donningdgloves
3) Applyingdsterileddrapes
d

4) Wearingdadgown


4.dAdpatientdinfecteddwithdadvirusdbutdwhoddoesdnotdhavedanydoutwarddsigndofdtheddiseasedisd
consideredda:
1) pathogen.
2) fomite.


3) vector.
d




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4) carrier.


5.dAdpatientdisdadmitteddtodthedhospitaldwithdtuberculosis.dWhichdprecautionsdmustdthednurse
d institutedwhendcaringdfordthisdpatient?
d


1) Dropletdtransmission
2) Airbornedtransmission
3) Directdcontact
d


4) Indirectdcontact
d




6.dAdpatientdbecomesdinfecteddwithdoraldcandidiasisd(thrush)dwhiledreceivingdintravenousdan
tibioticsdtodtreatdadsystemicdinfection.dWhichdtypedofdinfectiondhasdthedpatientddeveloped?
1) Endogenousdnosocomial
d


2) Exogenousdnosocomial
3) Latent
d

4) Primary


7.Thednursedassistsdadsurgeondwithdcentraldvenousdcatheterdinsertion.dWhichdactiondisdnecess
arydtodhelpdmaintaindsteriledtechnique?
1) Closingdthedpatientsddoordtodlimitdroomdtrafficdwhiledpreparingdthedsteriledfield
d

2) Usingdcleandproceduredglovesdtodhandledsteriledequipment
3) Placingdthednonsteriledsyringesdcontainingdflushdsolutiondondthedsteriledfield
4) Remainingd6dinchesdawaydfromdthedsteriledfielddduringdthedprocedure
dd 8.Adpatientdadmitteddtodthedhospitaldwithdpneumoniadhasdbeendreceivingdantibioticsdford2ddays.dHis
d conditiondhasdstabilized,danddhisdtemperaturedhasdreturneddtodnormal.dWhichdstagedofdinfectiondisdth
edpatientdmostdlikelydexperiencing?
d

1) Incubation
2) Prodromal
3) Decline



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4) Convalescence
5) 8.


9.dAdpatientddevelopsdlocalizeddheatdandderythemadoverdandareadondthedlowerdleg.dThesedfind
ingsdaredindicativedofdwhichdsecondaryddefensedagainstdinfection?
d


1) Phagocytosis
2) Complementdcascade
d


3) Inflammation
4) Immunity


10.dThedpatientdsuddenlyddevelopsdhives,dshortnessdofdbreath,danddwheezingdafterdreceivingd
andantibiotic.dWhichdantibodydisdprimarilydresponsibledfordthisdpatientsdresponse?
1) IgA
d


2) IgE
3) IgG
d


4) IgM


11.dWhatdtypedofdimmunitydisdprovideddbydintravenousd(IV)dadministrationdofdimmunoglob
ulindG?
1) Cell-mediated
d

2) Passive
3) Humoral
d


4) Active
d




12.dAdpatientdasksdthednursedwhydtheredisdnodvaccinedavailabledfordthedcommondcold.dWhichd
responsedbydthednursedisdcorrect?
1) Thedvirusdmutatesdtoodrapidlydtoddevelopdadvaccine.
d


2) Vaccinesdareddevelopeddonlydfordverydseriousdillnesses.


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