APES Final Exam Best Answers 2024-2025 With
100% Guaranteed Solutions
weather
the state of the atmosphere at a place and time as regards heat, dryness, sunshine, wind, rain,
etc.
climate
The average weather conditions in an area over a long period of time
global air circulation
affected by the uneven heating of the earth's surface by solar energy, seasonal changes in
temperature and precipitation, rotation of earth on its axis, and properties of air water and land
Hadley Cell
a system of vertical and horizontal air circulation predominating in tropical and subtropical
regions and creating major weather patterns.
greenhouse gases
Gases such as carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, water vapor, and ozone in the
atmosphere
greenhouse effect
Natural situation in which heat is retained in Earth's atmosphere by carbon dioxide, methane,
water vapor, and other gases
rain shadow effect
Precipitation falls on the windward side of a mountain range, resulting in lush vegetation & a
warm, moist climate on one side, but a desert area on the leeward side.
Coriolis effect
Causes moving air and water to turn left in the southern hemisphere and turn right in the
northern hemisphere due to Earth's hemisphere.
, El Nino
A warm ocean current that flows along the coast of Peru every seven to fourteen years
ENSO
El Niño Southern Oscillation, see-sawing of air pressure over the S. Pacific
La Nina
A cooling of the ocean surface off the western coast of South America, occurring periodically
every 4 to 12 years and affecting Pacific and other weather patterns.
Upwelling
The movement of deep, cold, and nutrient-rich water to the surface
LAPTOP
Latitude, Altitude, Prevailing Winds, Topography, Ocean Currents, Proximity to water, and
human influence(greenhouse gases)
Biomes
a broad, regional type of ecosystem characterized by distinctive climate and soil conditions and
a distinctive kind of biological community adapted to those conditions.
aquatic biomes
oceans, estuaries, lakes, and ponds
Grassland biomes
overed with many types of grasses and few trees
Forest Biome
trees form a continuous canopy over the ground; grasses and shrubs may grow beneath the
cover
Desert Biome
has little or no plant life, long periods without rain, and extreme temperatures; usually found in
hot climates
tundra biome
extremely cold and dry; known for its permafrost, mosses, lichens, caribou, and snowy owl
100% Guaranteed Solutions
weather
the state of the atmosphere at a place and time as regards heat, dryness, sunshine, wind, rain,
etc.
climate
The average weather conditions in an area over a long period of time
global air circulation
affected by the uneven heating of the earth's surface by solar energy, seasonal changes in
temperature and precipitation, rotation of earth on its axis, and properties of air water and land
Hadley Cell
a system of vertical and horizontal air circulation predominating in tropical and subtropical
regions and creating major weather patterns.
greenhouse gases
Gases such as carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, water vapor, and ozone in the
atmosphere
greenhouse effect
Natural situation in which heat is retained in Earth's atmosphere by carbon dioxide, methane,
water vapor, and other gases
rain shadow effect
Precipitation falls on the windward side of a mountain range, resulting in lush vegetation & a
warm, moist climate on one side, but a desert area on the leeward side.
Coriolis effect
Causes moving air and water to turn left in the southern hemisphere and turn right in the
northern hemisphere due to Earth's hemisphere.
, El Nino
A warm ocean current that flows along the coast of Peru every seven to fourteen years
ENSO
El Niño Southern Oscillation, see-sawing of air pressure over the S. Pacific
La Nina
A cooling of the ocean surface off the western coast of South America, occurring periodically
every 4 to 12 years and affecting Pacific and other weather patterns.
Upwelling
The movement of deep, cold, and nutrient-rich water to the surface
LAPTOP
Latitude, Altitude, Prevailing Winds, Topography, Ocean Currents, Proximity to water, and
human influence(greenhouse gases)
Biomes
a broad, regional type of ecosystem characterized by distinctive climate and soil conditions and
a distinctive kind of biological community adapted to those conditions.
aquatic biomes
oceans, estuaries, lakes, and ponds
Grassland biomes
overed with many types of grasses and few trees
Forest Biome
trees form a continuous canopy over the ground; grasses and shrubs may grow beneath the
cover
Desert Biome
has little or no plant life, long periods without rain, and extreme temperatures; usually found in
hot climates
tundra biome
extremely cold and dry; known for its permafrost, mosses, lichens, caribou, and snowy owl
