Esthetician Exam with complete solution /State Board
Exam Review for the Esthetician Student/ UPDATE |
GET IT 100% ACCURATE!!
What are Germs? - ANSWER-Microorganisms that cover almost every surface, including the skin of
the human body.
What is the difference between pathogenic and non-pathogenic bacteria? - ANSWER-Pathogenic is
disease causing while non-pathogenic is non disease causing.
The 3 basic types of bacteria and their shape - ANSWER-Bacilli-rod
Cocci-round
Spirilla- spiral
1. Antiseptic - ANSWER-weaker form of disinfectant
2. Disinfectant - ANSWER-chemicals that kill a majority of pathogenic microorganisms
3. Sterilization - ANSWER-process of killing ALL microorganisms
What piece of equipment is the only way to truly sterilize utensils using steam, heat, and pressure? -
ANSWER-Autoclave
What implements or materials cannot be used in an autoclave? - ANSWER-glass
Two disinfectants used in esthetics - ANSWER-1. Sodium Hydrochloride(household bleach)
2. Formaldehyde
What is the ratio you can dilute household bleach for a disinfectant? - ANSWER-1:10 with water
4 disposable materials that prevent cross- contamination - ANSWER-1. cotton swabs
2. paper towels
3.Disposable staptulas
4. Gloves
Cleaning and disinfecting process: - ANSWER-Metal tweezers- clean with soap
Suction attachments- use 70% alcohol then soak for 20 min in a disinfectant
Extractors- clean with soap and water then spray with cavaside
Galvanic rollers- spray with alcohol
OSHA - ANSWER-Occupational Safety and Health Administration
MSDS( Material Safety Data Sheets) - ANSWER-includes how to safely clean up after an accidental spill
3 diseases a client may have that would contraindicate in-office treatments? - ANSWER-pink eye,
impetigo, herpes
CDC - ANSWER-Center for Disease Control
OPIM - ANSWER-Other Potential Infections Material
Universal and Standard Precautions - ANSWER-Treat all body fluids as they were/are contagious
,3 types of blood borne diseases - ANSWER-HIV, Hepatitis, Syphilis
Why must an esthetician wear gloves? - ANSWER-Estheticians must wear gloves to perform in-office
treatments in order to protect them from microorganisms
Impetigo - ANSWER-Skin infected caused by bacteria. Usually the cause is staphylococcal(staph) but
sometimes streptococcus(strep).
Symptoms of Impetigo - ANSWER-Small blisters that expand and rupture within 24 hrs. Yellow fluid
that drains and forms a honey colored crust
Acne - ANSWER-Genetically inherited disease-excess oil secreted by trhe sebaceous glands. Cells that
clog the pores, trapping oil in the follicle
What causes adult acne? - ANSWER-Primary catalyst a chronic stress, high level of stress throws
adrenal glands in over drive. Setting the stage for acne in 30s and 40s
Common factors that trigger acne - ANSWER-Stress
Overactive Sebaceous Glands
Dead Skin cell accummulation
Bacteria and Inflammation
Comedogenic ingredients
Acne Vulgaris - ANSWER-Common acne- inflammatory condition of the sebaceous glands of the skin.
Acne Vulgaris - ANSWER-Consits of red, elevated areas on the skin that may develop into pustules and
even futher into cyst that can cause scarring
Retention Hyperkeratosis - ANSWER-Skin condition that produces more dead skin cells than is normal,
skin cells are not being shed properly. These dead cells sick to the surface of the skin and inside the
follicles, mixing with excess oil and creating a comedo
Microcomedo - ANSWER-first stage of comedo formation; a comedoso small that it can be seen only
with a microscope
Ostium - ANSWER-the opening of a follicle
Non-inflammatory - ANSWER-the impaction is neither red nor inflammed
Open Comedones - ANSWER-non inflammatory acne lesions usually called blackheads
Closed Comedones - ANSWER-non inflammatory acne lesions usually called whiteheads
Anaerobic Bacteria - ANSWER-Bacteria that does not need oxygen to grow or survive
Non-Inflammatory Acne - ANSWER-Blackheads, Whiteheads
What is microcomedo made up of? - ANSWER-Dead buildup, bacteria and fatty acids from sebum
What is pustule and what is it made up of? - ANSWER-A clump of white blood cells that have formed
and risen to the surface of the skin
What is a papule? - ANSWER-A raised area of the skin that is generally smaller than 1 centimeter
What is the difference between a papule and a nodule? - ANSWER-A nodule is a raised lesion that is
larger and deeper in the skin than a papule
, What is a cyst - ANSWER-Deep infection caused by a deep massive invasion of white blood cells
Grade 1 Acne - ANSWER-mildest acne that's often just a minor pimple that appear occasionally in
small numbers and small bumps that can disapper without being treated
Grade 2 Acne - ANSWER-moderate acne- blackheads and milia can break out in the greater numbers.
Grade 3 Acne - ANSWER-considered severe and is often grade 2 left untreated and madeto worsen by
squeezing the pimples and maintaining the oily dirty face that attracted those bacteria at the onset
Grade 4 Acne - ANSWER-most serious- the condition is medically referred to as nodulocystic, or cystic
acne where the skin displays numerous pustules, papules, pustules with large cysts
Cellulitis - ANSWER-infection of the skin that may affect any part of the body. Usually appears on the
lower legs or face
Cellulitis Symptoms/Signs - ANSWER-Area of skin redness or swelling that gets larger, tight glossy look
to the skin, pain or tenderness, skin rash that happens suddenly and grows quickly,signs of infection
include: fever, chills, and muscle aches
Folliculitis - ANSWER-Inflammation of the hair follicle due to an infection
Herpes Simplex - ANSWER-A viral infection of the skin
Herpes Zoster - ANSWER-Shingles is a painful, blistering skin rash due to the varicella-zoster virus, the
virus that causes chickenpox
Warts - ANSWER-Warts are growths on your skin caused by an infection with human papilloma virus,
or HPV
Molluscum Contagiosum - ANSWER-viral skin infection that causes raised, pearl-like papules or
nodules on the skin
Tinea Versicolor - ANSWER-common, benign,superficial cutaneous fungal infection usually
characterized by hypopigmented or hyperpigmented macules and patches on the chest and the back
Tinea Corporis - ANSWER-name of a group of diseases caused by a fungus- ringworm, athlete's foot
and jock itch
Skin Tags - ANSWER-common, acquired, benign skin growths that look like a small piece of soft,
hanging skin.
Seborrheic Keratosis - ANSWER-raised growths on the skin. Means greasy and keratosis means
thickening of the skin
Cherry Angioma - ANSWER-Fairly common skin growths that vary in size. Can occur almost anywhere
on the body but usually develop on the trunk
Keratosis Pilaris - ANSWER-skin condition in which white bumps appear on the upper arms, thighs,
and cheeks
Eczema - ANSWER-several different types of skin swelling. Also called Dermatitis. Red, Swollen and
itchy skin
Dermatitis - ANSWER-(eczema) is inflammation of the upper layers of the skin, causing itching, blisters,
redness, swelling, and often oozing, scabbing, and scaling
Exam Review for the Esthetician Student/ UPDATE |
GET IT 100% ACCURATE!!
What are Germs? - ANSWER-Microorganisms that cover almost every surface, including the skin of
the human body.
What is the difference between pathogenic and non-pathogenic bacteria? - ANSWER-Pathogenic is
disease causing while non-pathogenic is non disease causing.
The 3 basic types of bacteria and their shape - ANSWER-Bacilli-rod
Cocci-round
Spirilla- spiral
1. Antiseptic - ANSWER-weaker form of disinfectant
2. Disinfectant - ANSWER-chemicals that kill a majority of pathogenic microorganisms
3. Sterilization - ANSWER-process of killing ALL microorganisms
What piece of equipment is the only way to truly sterilize utensils using steam, heat, and pressure? -
ANSWER-Autoclave
What implements or materials cannot be used in an autoclave? - ANSWER-glass
Two disinfectants used in esthetics - ANSWER-1. Sodium Hydrochloride(household bleach)
2. Formaldehyde
What is the ratio you can dilute household bleach for a disinfectant? - ANSWER-1:10 with water
4 disposable materials that prevent cross- contamination - ANSWER-1. cotton swabs
2. paper towels
3.Disposable staptulas
4. Gloves
Cleaning and disinfecting process: - ANSWER-Metal tweezers- clean with soap
Suction attachments- use 70% alcohol then soak for 20 min in a disinfectant
Extractors- clean with soap and water then spray with cavaside
Galvanic rollers- spray with alcohol
OSHA - ANSWER-Occupational Safety and Health Administration
MSDS( Material Safety Data Sheets) - ANSWER-includes how to safely clean up after an accidental spill
3 diseases a client may have that would contraindicate in-office treatments? - ANSWER-pink eye,
impetigo, herpes
CDC - ANSWER-Center for Disease Control
OPIM - ANSWER-Other Potential Infections Material
Universal and Standard Precautions - ANSWER-Treat all body fluids as they were/are contagious
,3 types of blood borne diseases - ANSWER-HIV, Hepatitis, Syphilis
Why must an esthetician wear gloves? - ANSWER-Estheticians must wear gloves to perform in-office
treatments in order to protect them from microorganisms
Impetigo - ANSWER-Skin infected caused by bacteria. Usually the cause is staphylococcal(staph) but
sometimes streptococcus(strep).
Symptoms of Impetigo - ANSWER-Small blisters that expand and rupture within 24 hrs. Yellow fluid
that drains and forms a honey colored crust
Acne - ANSWER-Genetically inherited disease-excess oil secreted by trhe sebaceous glands. Cells that
clog the pores, trapping oil in the follicle
What causes adult acne? - ANSWER-Primary catalyst a chronic stress, high level of stress throws
adrenal glands in over drive. Setting the stage for acne in 30s and 40s
Common factors that trigger acne - ANSWER-Stress
Overactive Sebaceous Glands
Dead Skin cell accummulation
Bacteria and Inflammation
Comedogenic ingredients
Acne Vulgaris - ANSWER-Common acne- inflammatory condition of the sebaceous glands of the skin.
Acne Vulgaris - ANSWER-Consits of red, elevated areas on the skin that may develop into pustules and
even futher into cyst that can cause scarring
Retention Hyperkeratosis - ANSWER-Skin condition that produces more dead skin cells than is normal,
skin cells are not being shed properly. These dead cells sick to the surface of the skin and inside the
follicles, mixing with excess oil and creating a comedo
Microcomedo - ANSWER-first stage of comedo formation; a comedoso small that it can be seen only
with a microscope
Ostium - ANSWER-the opening of a follicle
Non-inflammatory - ANSWER-the impaction is neither red nor inflammed
Open Comedones - ANSWER-non inflammatory acne lesions usually called blackheads
Closed Comedones - ANSWER-non inflammatory acne lesions usually called whiteheads
Anaerobic Bacteria - ANSWER-Bacteria that does not need oxygen to grow or survive
Non-Inflammatory Acne - ANSWER-Blackheads, Whiteheads
What is microcomedo made up of? - ANSWER-Dead buildup, bacteria and fatty acids from sebum
What is pustule and what is it made up of? - ANSWER-A clump of white blood cells that have formed
and risen to the surface of the skin
What is a papule? - ANSWER-A raised area of the skin that is generally smaller than 1 centimeter
What is the difference between a papule and a nodule? - ANSWER-A nodule is a raised lesion that is
larger and deeper in the skin than a papule
, What is a cyst - ANSWER-Deep infection caused by a deep massive invasion of white blood cells
Grade 1 Acne - ANSWER-mildest acne that's often just a minor pimple that appear occasionally in
small numbers and small bumps that can disapper without being treated
Grade 2 Acne - ANSWER-moderate acne- blackheads and milia can break out in the greater numbers.
Grade 3 Acne - ANSWER-considered severe and is often grade 2 left untreated and madeto worsen by
squeezing the pimples and maintaining the oily dirty face that attracted those bacteria at the onset
Grade 4 Acne - ANSWER-most serious- the condition is medically referred to as nodulocystic, or cystic
acne where the skin displays numerous pustules, papules, pustules with large cysts
Cellulitis - ANSWER-infection of the skin that may affect any part of the body. Usually appears on the
lower legs or face
Cellulitis Symptoms/Signs - ANSWER-Area of skin redness or swelling that gets larger, tight glossy look
to the skin, pain or tenderness, skin rash that happens suddenly and grows quickly,signs of infection
include: fever, chills, and muscle aches
Folliculitis - ANSWER-Inflammation of the hair follicle due to an infection
Herpes Simplex - ANSWER-A viral infection of the skin
Herpes Zoster - ANSWER-Shingles is a painful, blistering skin rash due to the varicella-zoster virus, the
virus that causes chickenpox
Warts - ANSWER-Warts are growths on your skin caused by an infection with human papilloma virus,
or HPV
Molluscum Contagiosum - ANSWER-viral skin infection that causes raised, pearl-like papules or
nodules on the skin
Tinea Versicolor - ANSWER-common, benign,superficial cutaneous fungal infection usually
characterized by hypopigmented or hyperpigmented macules and patches on the chest and the back
Tinea Corporis - ANSWER-name of a group of diseases caused by a fungus- ringworm, athlete's foot
and jock itch
Skin Tags - ANSWER-common, acquired, benign skin growths that look like a small piece of soft,
hanging skin.
Seborrheic Keratosis - ANSWER-raised growths on the skin. Means greasy and keratosis means
thickening of the skin
Cherry Angioma - ANSWER-Fairly common skin growths that vary in size. Can occur almost anywhere
on the body but usually develop on the trunk
Keratosis Pilaris - ANSWER-skin condition in which white bumps appear on the upper arms, thighs,
and cheeks
Eczema - ANSWER-several different types of skin swelling. Also called Dermatitis. Red, Swollen and
itchy skin
Dermatitis - ANSWER-(eczema) is inflammation of the upper layers of the skin, causing itching, blisters,
redness, swelling, and often oozing, scabbing, and scaling
