HEAS 1000 Academic Midterm Review Exam 2025

what the person says about himself or herself - Correct Ans-Subjective data what you observe by inspecting, percussing, palpating, and auscultating - Correct Ans-Objective data is the process of analyzing health data and drawing conclusions to identify diagnoses. It has 4 major components - Correct Ans-Diagnostic reasoning piece of information, a sign or symptom, or a piece of laboratory data - Correct Ans-Cues includes a complete health history & results of a full physical examination (used when meeting the patient for the 1st time) - Correct Ans-Complete database "mini-database", smaller in scope & more focused than the complete database. Concerns mainly one problem, one cue complex, or one body system - Correct Ans-Focused (episodic) database the status of any identified problems should be evaluated at regular & appropriate intervalsa - Correct Ans-Follow-up database calls for a rapid collection of the data, often compiled while life-saving measures are occurring (diagnosis must be swift & sure) - Correct Ans-Emergency database self awareness of your cultural beliefs, and biases or misconceptions of cultural differences - Correct Ans-Cultural competence not forcing your cultures onto others (ex. saying "Happy Holidays"instead of "Merry Christmas") - Correct Ans-Cultural safety values, beliefs, experience, biases, family/friends, tradition -- influence the way we behave and our own biases - Correct Ans-What drives who we are? the main purpose is to collect subjective data, regarding the clients current state of health - Correct Ans-Goal of an interview concentrated watching (close, careful, scrutiny, 1st of the individual as a whole and then following each body system) always performed 1st* (looky not touchy!) - Correct Ans-Inspection follows & often confirms points you noted during inspection. apply a sense of touch to assess texture, temp, moisture & organ location & size, as well as any swelling, vibration or pulsation, rigidity or spasticity, presence of lumps or masses & presence of tenderness or pain - Correct Ans-Palpation listening to sounds produced by parts of the body, such as the heart and blood vessels, the lungs, and abdomen - Correct Ans-Auscultation tapping the person's skin with short, sharp strokes to assess underlying structures (ex. enlarged livers) (hollow or solid) - Correct Ans-Percussion physical appearance, body structure, mobility, behaviours - Correct Ans-General Survey Temp, pulse, respiration, blood pressure, oxygen saturation - Correct Ans-Vital signs normal 37.2 C° -- allows stable cellular metabolism - Correct Ans-Temperature or fever, (38C°) caused by pyrogens secreted by toxic bacteria breakdown - Correct Ans-Hyperthermia (36C°) usually caused by accidental, prolonged exposure to cold - Correct Ans-Hypothermia the force causes the arterial walls to widen and generates a pressure wave, which is felt in the periphery - Correct Ans-Pulse heart beat 50beat/min - Correct Ans-Bradycardia heart beat over 95beats/min or over 100 beats/min - Correct Ans-Tachycardia inspiration and expiration (normal 12-20) - Correct Ans-Respirations slow breathing (10per minute) - Correct Ans-Bradypnea rapid, shallow breathing (24 per minute) - Correct Ans-Tachypnea the subjective feeling of shortness of breath or the inability to get enough air - Correct Ans-Dyspnea is a potentially serious sleep disorder in which breathing repeatedly stops and starts - Correct Ans-Apnea difficult breathing in the supine position - Correct Ans-Orthopnea force of the blood pushing against the side of the vessel wall (systolic/diastolic) - Correct Ans-BP drop in systolic pressure of more than 20 mHg 0r an orthostatic pulse increase of 20 beats/min or more --occurs with a quick change to a standing position - Correct Ans-Orthostatic hypotension blockage or clot - Correct Ans-Obstruction systolic BP soft, clear tapping sound - Correct Ans-1 (Korotkoff's sound) swooshing sounds - Correct Ans-2 (Korotkoff's sound) knocking sounds - Correct Ans-3 (Korotkoff's sound) abrupt muffling sound (usually due to a murmur) - Correct Ans-4 (Korotkoff's sound) diastolic bp, last audible sound - Correct Ans-5 (Korotkoff's sound) cellular deprivation of oxygen - Correct Ans-Hypoxia highly complex and subjective experience that originates from the CNS, PNS or both - Correct Ans-Pain (onset) when did the pain start? - Correct Ans-O (provocative/palliative) does your pain increase with movement or activity? are there symptoms relieved with rest? - Correct Ans-P (quality of the pain) what does your pain feel like? what words describe your pain? - Correct Ans-Q (region of the body/radiation) where is your pain? does the pain radiate, or move to other areas? - Correct Ans-R (severity of pain) how would you rate your pain on an intensity scale? - Correct Ans-S (treatment/timing) what treatments have worked for you in the past? is it constant, dull, or intermittent pain? - Correct Ans-T (understanding of pain) what do you believe is causing the pain - Correct Ans-U (values) what is your acceptable level for this pain? is there anything else that you would like to say about your pain? - Correct Ans-V cutaneous, visceral, deep somatic, referred, ne