TESTBANKFORCURRENTDiagnosis&TreatmentPediatrics
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27thEditionbyMayaBunik;WilliamW.Hay,
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Chapter1-46Complete.d .d .d .d
,Current Diagnosis andTreatment Pediatrics, 27th EditionTest Bank
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Table of Contents:
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Chapter 1.The Newborn Infant
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Chapter2. ChildDevelopment and Behavior
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Chapter 3. Adolescence
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Chapter4.AdolescentSubstanceAbuse
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Chapter 5. EatingDisorders
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Chapter6. Childand Adolescent PsychiatricDisorders
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Chapter 7. Child Abuse and Neglect
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Chapter 8. Ambulatory/ Office Pediatrics
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Chapter 9. Immunization
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Chapter 10.Travel Medicine
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Chapter11. Normal Childhood Nutritionand Its Disorders
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Chapter12.Emergencies and Injuries
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Chapter 13. Poisoning
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Chapter 14. CriticalCare
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Chapter 15. Skin
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Chapter 16. Eye.d .d
Chapter 17. OralMedicine and Dentistry
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Chapter 18. Ear, Nose, and Throat
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Chapter19. RespiratoryTract and Mediastinum
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Chapter 20. Sleep Medicine
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Chapter21.CardiovascularDiseases
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Chapter22.GastrointestinalTract
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Chapter 23. Liver and Pancreas
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Chapter 24.Kidney and Urinary Tract
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Chapter 25. Neurologic andMuscular Disorders
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Chapter 26. Orthopedics
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Chapter 27. Sports Medicine
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Chapter28.RehabilitationMedicine
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Chapter 29. RheumaticyDiseases
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Chapter30.HematologicDisorders
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Chapter 31. Neoplastic Disease
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Chapter32.PainManagement andPalliative Care
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Chapter 33. Immunodeficiency
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Chapter34.EndocrineDisorders
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Chapter35.DiabetesMellitus
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Chapter 36. Inborn Errors of Metabolism
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Chapter 37. Genetics and Dysmorphology
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Chapter 38. Allergic Disorders
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Chapter39. AntimicrobialTherapy
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Chapter40. Infections: Viral and Rickettsial
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Chapter41.HumanImmunodeficiencyVirusInfection
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Chapter42. Infections: Bacterial andSpirochetal
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Chapter43. Infections:Parasitic andMycotic
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Chapter44.SexuallyTransmitted Infections
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Chapter45.Fluid,Electrolyte, andAcid-BaseDisordersandTherapy
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Chapter46.PediatricLaboratoryMedicineandReference Ranges
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,Chapter 1: The Newborn Infant .d .d .d .d
CurrentDiagnosisandTreatmentPediatrics,27th EditionTestBank Multi ple
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Choice
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1. Whichmilestoneisdevelopmentallyappropriatefora2-month- old
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.d infant when the nurse pulls the infant to a sitting position?
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a. Headlagispresent whentheinfantstrunkis lifted. d
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b. The infant isabletosupport thehead whenthetrunk is lifted.
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c. The infant isbrieflyableto holdthehead erect.
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d. Theinfant isfullyabletosupport andhold thehead inastraight line.
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. d
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. d
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ANSWER: C .d
A2-month-
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.
old infant isable tohold thehead erect onlybrieflyand continues to havesome head lag. It is n ot until 4
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months of age that the infant can keep his or her head in a straight line when pulled t o a sitting
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.d position.
2. Approximatelywhat should anewbornweighat1 yearofageifthenewbornsbirthweigh t was 7 d
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.d pounds 6 ounces? .d .d
a. 14 3/4 pounds .d .d
b. 221/8pounds d
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c. 29 1/2 pounds .d .d
d. Unabletoestimateweight at1 year d
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ANSWER: B .d
An infant triples the birth weight by 1 year of age. An infant doubles the birth weight by 6 mon
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.d ths of age. An infant quadruples the birth weight by 2 years of age. Weight at 6 months, 1 year, and 2
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.d years of age can be estimated from the birth weight.
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, 3. Whichstatement madebyaparent would beconsistent withadevelopmentaldelay?
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a. Ihave noticed thatmy9-month-
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oldinfantrespondsconsistentlytothesound ofhis name.
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b. Ihavenoticedthat my12-month-
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oldchilddoesnotget herselftoasitting position or pullto stand.
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c. Iamso happywhen my1 1/2-month-old infant smilesat me.
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d. My5-month-oldinfant isnot rollingover inbothdirections yet.
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ANSWER: B .d
Critical developmental milestones for grossmotordevelopment ina 12 monthold includestan ding
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brieflywithout support, getting to asitting position, and pulling to stand. Ifa 12-month- old child
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does not perform these activities, it may be indicative of a developmental delay. An i nfant who
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responds to his name at 9 months of age is demonstrating abilities to both hear and interpret sound.
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A social smile is present by 2 months of age. Rolling over in both directions is not a critical milestone
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for gross motor development until the child reaches 6 months of age.
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4. Atahealthy2-month-oldinfantswell-
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childclinicvisit,thenurseshouldgivewhich immunizations?
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a. DTaP,IPV,HepB, Hib, PCV, rotavirus d
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b. MMR, DTaP, PVC,and IPV .d .d d
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c. Hib, DTaP,rotavirus, andOPV .d d
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d. HibandMMR, IPV,and rotavirus d
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ANSWER: A .d
DTaP,IPV,HepB, Hib, PCV, androtavirusaretheappropriatesequenceofimmunizationsforah ealthy
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2-month-
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old infant.MMR is givenat orafter 12 months ofage. Oral polio vaccine (OPV) is no longer ad ministered in the
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U.S.
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5. Thenurseadvisesthe motherofa3-month-old infant, exclusivelybreast-fed, to:
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a. start givingthe infant avitaminDsupplement. .d d
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.d .d .d .d .d .d .d
27thEditionbyMayaBunik;WilliamW.Hay,
.d .d .d .d .d .d .d
Chapter1-46Complete.d .d .d .d
,Current Diagnosis andTreatment Pediatrics, 27th EditionTest Bank
.d .d .d .d .d .d .d .d
Table of Contents:
.d .d
Chapter 1.The Newborn Infant
.d d
. .d .d
Chapter2. ChildDevelopment and Behavior
d
. .d d
. .d .d
Chapter 3. Adolescence
.d .d
Chapter4.AdolescentSubstanceAbuse
d
. d
. d
. d
.
Chapter 5. EatingDisorders
.d .d d
.
Chapter6. Childand Adolescent PsychiatricDisorders
d
. .d d
. .d .d d
.
Chapter 7. Child Abuse and Neglect
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Chapter 8. Ambulatory/ Office Pediatrics
.d .d d
. .d .d
Chapter 9. Immunization
.d .d
Chapter 10.Travel Medicine
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. .d
Chapter11. Normal Childhood Nutritionand Its Disorders
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. .d .d .d d
. .d .d
Chapter12.Emergencies and Injuries
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. .d .d
Chapter 13. Poisoning
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Chapter 14. CriticalCare
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.
Chapter 15. Skin
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Chapter 16. Eye.d .d
Chapter 17. OralMedicine and Dentistry
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. .d .d
Chapter 18. Ear, Nose, and Throat
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Chapter19. RespiratoryTract and Mediastinum
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Chapter 20. Sleep Medicine
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Chapter21.CardiovascularDiseases
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Chapter22.GastrointestinalTract
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Chapter 23. Liver and Pancreas
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Chapter 24.Kidney and Urinary Tract
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Chapter 25. Neurologic andMuscular Disorders
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Chapter 26. Orthopedics
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Chapter 27. Sports Medicine
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Chapter28.RehabilitationMedicine
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Chapter 29. RheumaticyDiseases
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Chapter30.HematologicDisorders
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Chapter 31. Neoplastic Disease
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Chapter32.PainManagement andPalliative Care
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Chapter 33. Immunodeficiency
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Chapter34.EndocrineDisorders
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Chapter35.DiabetesMellitus
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Chapter 36. Inborn Errors of Metabolism
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Chapter 37. Genetics and Dysmorphology
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Chapter 38. Allergic Disorders
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Chapter39. AntimicrobialTherapy
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Chapter40. Infections: Viral and Rickettsial
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Chapter41.HumanImmunodeficiencyVirusInfection
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Chapter42. Infections: Bacterial andSpirochetal
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.
Chapter43. Infections:Parasitic andMycotic
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Chapter44.SexuallyTransmitted Infections
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Chapter45.Fluid,Electrolyte, andAcid-BaseDisordersandTherapy
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. d
. d
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. d
. d
. d
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Chapter46.PediatricLaboratoryMedicineandReference Ranges
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. d
. d
. d
. d
. .d .d
,Chapter 1: The Newborn Infant .d .d .d .d
CurrentDiagnosisandTreatmentPediatrics,27th EditionTestBank Multi ple
.d .d .d .d .d .d .d .d .d .d
Choice
.d
1. Whichmilestoneisdevelopmentallyappropriatefora2-month- old
d
. d
. d
. d
. d
. d
. d
. .d
.d infant when the nurse pulls the infant to a sitting position?
.d .d .d .d .d .d .d .d .d .d
a. Headlagispresent whentheinfantstrunkis lifted. d
. d
. .d .d d
. d
. d
. d
. .d
b. The infant isabletosupport thehead whenthetrunk is lifted.
.d .d d
. d
. d
. d
. d
. .d d
. d
. .d .d
c. The infant isbrieflyableto holdthehead erect.
.d .d d
. d
. d
. .d d
. d
. .d
d. Theinfant isfullyabletosupport andhold thehead inastraight line.
d
. .d d
. d
. d
. d
. .d d
. .d d
. .d d
. d
. .d
ANSWER: C .d
A2-month-
d
.
old infant isable tohold thehead erect onlybrieflyand continues to havesome head lag. It is n ot until 4
.d .d d
. d
. d
. d
. d
. d
. .d d
. d
. .d d
. .d d
. d
. .d .d .d .d .d .d .d
months of age that the infant can keep his or her head in a straight line when pulled t o a sitting
.d .d .d .d .d .d .d .d d
. .d d
. .d .d .d .d .d .d .d .d .d .d .d
.d position.
2. Approximatelywhat should anewbornweighat1 yearofageifthenewbornsbirthweigh t was 7 d
. .d .d d
. d
. d
. .d .d d
. d
. d
. d
. d
. d
. d
. .d .d .d
.d pounds 6 ounces? .d .d
a. 14 3/4 pounds .d .d
b. 221/8pounds d
. d
.
c. 29 1/2 pounds .d .d
d. Unabletoestimateweight at1 year d
. d
. d
. .d d
. .d
ANSWER: B .d
An infant triples the birth weight by 1 year of age. An infant doubles the birth weight by 6 mon
.d .d .d d
. .d .d d
. .d d
. .d .d .d .d .d .d .d .d .d .d
.d ths of age. An infant quadruples the birth weight by 2 years of age. Weight at 6 months, 1 year, and 2
d
. d
. d
. .d .d .d d
. d
. .d d
. .d .d d
. .d .d .d d
. d
. .d .d .d
.d years of age can be estimated from the birth weight.
.d .d .d .d .d .d .d .d .d
, 3. Whichstatement madebyaparent would beconsistent withadevelopmentaldelay?
d
. .d d
. d
. d
. .d .d d
. .d d
. d
. d
.
a. Ihave noticed thatmy9-month-
d
. .d .d d
. d
.
oldinfantrespondsconsistentlytothesound ofhis name.
.d d
. .d d
. d
. d
. .d d
. .d
b. Ihavenoticedthat my12-month-
d
. d
. d
. .d d
.
oldchilddoesnotget herselftoasitting position or pullto stand.
d
. d
. d
. d
. .d d
. d
. .d .d .d .d d
. .d
c. Iamso happywhen my1 1/2-month-old infant smilesat me.
d
. d
. .d d
. .d d
. .d .d .d d
. .d
d. My5-month-oldinfant isnot rollingover inbothdirections yet.
d
. .d .d d
. .d d
. .d d
. d
. .d
ANSWER: B .d
Critical developmental milestones for grossmotordevelopment ina 12 monthold includestan ding
.d .d .d .d d
. d
. .d d
. .d .d d
. .d d
. .d
brieflywithout support, getting to asitting position, and pulling to stand. Ifa 12-month- old child
.d d
. .d .d .d .d d
. .d .d .d .d .d .d d
. .d .d .d
does not perform these activities, it may be indicative of a developmental delay. An i nfant who
.d .d .d .d .d .d .d .d .d .d .d .d .d .d .d .d .d
responds to his name at 9 months of age is demonstrating abilities to both hear and interpret sound.
.d .d .d .d .d .d .d .d .d .d .d .d .d .d .d .d .d .d
A social smile is present by 2 months of age. Rolling over in both directions is not a critical milestone
.d .d .d .d .d .d .d .d .d .d .d .d .d .d .d .d .d .d .d .d
for gross motor development until the child reaches 6 months of age.
.d .d .d .d .d .d .d .d .d .d .d .d
4. Atahealthy2-month-oldinfantswell-
d
. d
. d
. d
. d
.
childclinicvisit,thenurseshouldgivewhich immunizations?
d
. d
. d
. d
. d
. d
. d
. .d
a. DTaP,IPV,HepB, Hib, PCV, rotavirus d
. d
. .d .d .d
b. MMR, DTaP, PVC,and IPV .d .d d
. .d
c. Hib, DTaP,rotavirus, andOPV .d d
. .d d
.
d. HibandMMR, IPV,and rotavirus d
. d
. .d d
. .d
ANSWER: A .d
DTaP,IPV,HepB, Hib, PCV, androtavirusaretheappropriatesequenceofimmunizationsforah ealthy
d
. d
. .d .d .d d
. d
. d
. d
. d
. d
. d
. d
. d
. d
. .d
2-month-
.d
old infant.MMR is givenat orafter 12 months ofage. Oral polio vaccine (OPV) is no longer ad ministered in the
.d d
. .d .d d
. .d d
. .d .d .d d
. .d .d .d .d .d .d .d .d .d .d .d
U.S.
.d
5. Thenurseadvisesthe motherofa3-month-old infant, exclusivelybreast-fed, to:
d
. d
. d
. .d d
. d
. d
. .d .d d
. .d
a. start givingthe infant avitaminDsupplement. .d d
. .d .d d
. d
. d
.
