NURS 404 | Community Health
Promotion 280 complete solutions 100%
rated.
NURS 404 | Community Health
Promotion 280 complete solutions 100%
rated.
Define Health - ANSWER complete physical, mental, and social well-being (not just the absence of
disease)
Define Community - ANSWER - group usually in similar geographical area
- have roles and relationships, and an awareness of their involvement in
- share common beliefs/values
- common needs and a commitment to meeting them
Evolution of Health Theory - ANSWER 1. Miasma Phase
- health & disease caused by pollution and bad air
2. Bacteriology Phase
- disease caused by microorganisms!
- Rubert Koch discovers microbiology/bacteria, given Nobel for TB work
3. Health Resource Phase
- Thomas Douglas focuses on poverty/socio determinants of health
- Public, Universal Healthcare insurance first enacted!
4. Social Engineering Phase
5. Health Promotion Phase
,NURS 404 | Community Health
Promotion 280 complete solutions 100%
rated.
- Lalonde Report: focuses on preventative, holistic health promotion
- describes lifestyle, environment, community as impacts on health
- moves away from disease 'victim blaming'
Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion
(3 strategies)
(5 actions) - ANSWER - defines health promotion as 'the process of enabling people to increase control
over, and to improve, their health'
- three basic strategies for health promotion, which are *enabling, mediating, and advocacy* ((EMA))
- 5 actions to shift from *individual to community* health:
o Healthy public policy
o Creating supportive environments
o Strengthening community actions
o Developing personal skills
o Reorienting health services
Population Health Promotion Model - ANSWER WHO- various levels of action (ie individually, family, or
commmunity?)
WHAT- full range of health determinants (genetics, education, SES)
HOW- comprehensive action strategies (the Ottawa Charter strategies! reorient health services,
supportive environments etc)
WHY- what values & evidence do we base our changes off of?
,NURS 404 | Community Health
Promotion 280 complete solutions 100%
rated.
Primary Health Care - ANSWER Essential health care that is
- accessible
- affordable for the community and country
- practical, scientifically sound
- socially acceptable
- active participation
Primary Care vs Primary Health Care - ANSWER Primary Care: refers specifically to community-based,
first-point-of-contact care.
*Illness-treating-Based Delivery of healthcare*
Primary Health Care: more general/population focused theory. *Prevention-Based Approach to
healthcare*
PHC should be used to reform PC!
3 Approaches to Health - ANSWER 1. Biomedical Approach
- rose post WW2
- focuses on physiological conditions, the highest risk populations, and prevention of disease
2. Behavioural Approach
- Focuses on environment, lifestyle, health education/knowledge
3. SocioEnvironmental Approach
- Focuses on psychological wellness, environment, community, society influences
- strategies include advocacy/lobbying/political action
, NURS 404 | Community Health
Promotion 280 complete solutions 100%
rated.
- also focuses on high risk populations
6 Areas of Focus for Public Health - ANSWER 1. health Protection
2. health Promotion
3. Population health Assessment
4. Health surveillance
5. Disease and Injury prevention
6. Emergency preparedness/responses
Week 1, lecture 2: Community Health Nursing - ANSWER
Florence Nightingale - ANSWER - sanitation!!!
-
Eunice Dyke - ANSWER - home visits for tuberculosis
- educated family on preventing transmission and taught pt how to self-care
- focused on family/community rather than individual
Lilian Wald - ANSWER - Focused on economic/SES restrictions
- Founded Henry Street Settlement in NY (sliding scale charge healthcare, also provided social supoirt,
ESL classes etc)
Victorian Order of Nurses - ANSWER - Lady Aberdeen (first lady to wilfred laurier)
- prenatal/obstetrics care, baby health, home visits for moms while husbands were away at war!!
Canadian Community Health Nursing Practice MODEL - ANSWER - circular diagram
Promotion 280 complete solutions 100%
rated.
NURS 404 | Community Health
Promotion 280 complete solutions 100%
rated.
Define Health - ANSWER complete physical, mental, and social well-being (not just the absence of
disease)
Define Community - ANSWER - group usually in similar geographical area
- have roles and relationships, and an awareness of their involvement in
- share common beliefs/values
- common needs and a commitment to meeting them
Evolution of Health Theory - ANSWER 1. Miasma Phase
- health & disease caused by pollution and bad air
2. Bacteriology Phase
- disease caused by microorganisms!
- Rubert Koch discovers microbiology/bacteria, given Nobel for TB work
3. Health Resource Phase
- Thomas Douglas focuses on poverty/socio determinants of health
- Public, Universal Healthcare insurance first enacted!
4. Social Engineering Phase
5. Health Promotion Phase
,NURS 404 | Community Health
Promotion 280 complete solutions 100%
rated.
- Lalonde Report: focuses on preventative, holistic health promotion
- describes lifestyle, environment, community as impacts on health
- moves away from disease 'victim blaming'
Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion
(3 strategies)
(5 actions) - ANSWER - defines health promotion as 'the process of enabling people to increase control
over, and to improve, their health'
- three basic strategies for health promotion, which are *enabling, mediating, and advocacy* ((EMA))
- 5 actions to shift from *individual to community* health:
o Healthy public policy
o Creating supportive environments
o Strengthening community actions
o Developing personal skills
o Reorienting health services
Population Health Promotion Model - ANSWER WHO- various levels of action (ie individually, family, or
commmunity?)
WHAT- full range of health determinants (genetics, education, SES)
HOW- comprehensive action strategies (the Ottawa Charter strategies! reorient health services,
supportive environments etc)
WHY- what values & evidence do we base our changes off of?
,NURS 404 | Community Health
Promotion 280 complete solutions 100%
rated.
Primary Health Care - ANSWER Essential health care that is
- accessible
- affordable for the community and country
- practical, scientifically sound
- socially acceptable
- active participation
Primary Care vs Primary Health Care - ANSWER Primary Care: refers specifically to community-based,
first-point-of-contact care.
*Illness-treating-Based Delivery of healthcare*
Primary Health Care: more general/population focused theory. *Prevention-Based Approach to
healthcare*
PHC should be used to reform PC!
3 Approaches to Health - ANSWER 1. Biomedical Approach
- rose post WW2
- focuses on physiological conditions, the highest risk populations, and prevention of disease
2. Behavioural Approach
- Focuses on environment, lifestyle, health education/knowledge
3. SocioEnvironmental Approach
- Focuses on psychological wellness, environment, community, society influences
- strategies include advocacy/lobbying/political action
, NURS 404 | Community Health
Promotion 280 complete solutions 100%
rated.
- also focuses on high risk populations
6 Areas of Focus for Public Health - ANSWER 1. health Protection
2. health Promotion
3. Population health Assessment
4. Health surveillance
5. Disease and Injury prevention
6. Emergency preparedness/responses
Week 1, lecture 2: Community Health Nursing - ANSWER
Florence Nightingale - ANSWER - sanitation!!!
-
Eunice Dyke - ANSWER - home visits for tuberculosis
- educated family on preventing transmission and taught pt how to self-care
- focused on family/community rather than individual
Lilian Wald - ANSWER - Focused on economic/SES restrictions
- Founded Henry Street Settlement in NY (sliding scale charge healthcare, also provided social supoirt,
ESL classes etc)
Victorian Order of Nurses - ANSWER - Lady Aberdeen (first lady to wilfred laurier)
- prenatal/obstetrics care, baby health, home visits for moms while husbands were away at war!!
Canadian Community Health Nursing Practice MODEL - ANSWER - circular diagram
