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BIO 104 EXAM 2 || ALL QUESTIONS ANSWERED CORRECTLY.

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Three Vegetative plant Organs - or Organ systems correct answers roots, stems, leves components of shoot system correct answers stem , reproductive shoot (flower), apical bud, node, internode, apical bud, vegitative shoot, leaf (petiole, blade), axillary bud Components of the root system correct answers taproot (or main vertical root) and lateral roots, root hairs, root cap purpose of roots correct answers plant anchoring mineral and water uptake storage primary root correct answers the first root that emerges from a seed taproot correct answers A main vertical root that develops from an embryonic root and gives rise to lateral (branch) roots. lateral branch roots correct answers a root that branches off of the primary root root hairs correct answers extensions of root epidermal cells; increase surface area for absorbing water and minerals purpose of stems correct answers hold the leaves and bud of the plant major function is elongation some stems can perform photosynthesis consists of alternating nodes where leaves attach growth is concentrated at the apical bud purpose of leaves correct answers major photosynthetic organ exchange gases with the atmosphere dissipate heat plant defense

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BIO 104 EXAM 2 || ALL QUESTIONS ANSWERED
CORRECTLY.
Three Vegetative plant Organs - or Organ systems correct answers roots, stems, leves

components of shoot system correct answers stem , reproductive shoot (flower), apical bud,
node, internode, apical bud, vegitative shoot, leaf (petiole, blade), axillary bud

Components of the root system correct answers taproot (or main vertical root) and lateral roots,
root hairs, root cap

purpose of roots correct answers plant anchoring

mineral and water uptake

storage

primary root correct answers the first root that emerges from a seed

taproot correct answers A main vertical root that develops from an embryonic root and gives rise
to lateral (branch) roots.

lateral branch roots correct answers a root that branches off of the primary root

root hairs correct answers extensions of root epidermal cells; increase surface area for absorbing
water and minerals

purpose of stems correct answers hold the leaves and bud of the plant

major function is elongation

some stems can perform photosynthesis

consists of alternating nodes where leaves attach

growth is concentrated at the apical bud

purpose of leaves correct answers major photosynthetic organ

exchange gases with the atmosphere

dissipate heat

plant defense

, plant support

plant storage

reproduction

tissue system correct answers dermal tissue, ground tissue, and vascular tissue

Dermal Tisse correct answers a plant's outer tissue covering

protective covering

epidermis

cuticle - waxy outside coating

the periderm

epidermis in roots take in water and minerals

epidermis in shoots is involved in gas exchange

hairlike extensions of the epidermis called trichomes reduce water loss and reflects excess light

in nonwoody plants correct answers the dermal tissue system consists of the epidermis

in wood plants correct answers the dermal tissue consists of the periderm

vascular tissue correct answers facilitates the transport of materials

xylem

phloem

stele

xylem correct answers vascular tissue that carries water upward from the roots to every part of a
plant

two types of cells - tracheids and vessel elements

dead at functional maturity

thickened walls form a vessel for water movement

water migrates laterally through pits of vessels

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