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What are some factors to search for when approaching a curve? -
CORRECT ANSWER Search: What is its radius slope, what is the
surface composition and condition, what other traffic involved, is the
entire curve visible, and what happens beyond the curve?
How can an outside-inside-outside path of travel help you in curves? -
CORRECT ANSWER It can help you look for the best path of travel
Why rise off the seat when crossing an obstacle? - CORRECT ANSWER
To use the legs as shock absorbers.
Why make a head check before changing lanes? - CORRECT ANSWER
To check to see what may be in the blind spot area.
What makes starting out on a hill (upgrade) more difficult? - CORRECT
ANSWER motorcycle could roll backward while you move the clutch
to the friction zone
What is "overriding the headlight" and what is the solution? - CORRECT
ANSWER When total stopping distance exceeds sight distance. Keep
speed reasonable for conditions and use lights of other vehicles in
front of you to help search ahead.
Name and explain the 3 variations to standard braking systems. -
CORRECT ANSWER Integrated Brakes: rear brake will cause some
application of front brake.
Linked Brakes: Application to either brake will cause pressure to other
brake.
Anti-Lock Brakes: Designed to prevent or minimize skidding in
maximum-braking straight-line stop.
,What is the best way to achieve maximum braking? - CORRECT
ANSWER To apply both brakes fully without locking either wheel.
What complicates braking in a curve? - CORRECT ANSWER the
amount of traction available is reduced
What is a key to stopping quickly in a curve? - CORRECT ANSWER To
get the motorcycle straight up as soon as possible so that maximum
amount of traction is available for braking.
What should you do if the front tire skids because of improper braking
(front brake grab)? - CORRECT ANSWER Immediately release front
brake to allow the wheel to resume rolling, and then reapply the brake
properly
What is the danger of rear-tire skid? - CORRECT ANSWER Releasing
the rear brake when the rear wheel is out of alignment with the front
wheel. You could be thrown off in a high-side fall.
In a swerve, how should you lean? - CORRECT ANSWER Keep upper
torso upright while the motorcycle leans.
What action should be avoided when swerving? - CORRECT ANSWER
Any braking as well as engine braking.
Why is a surface most slippery as it begins to rain? - CORRECT
ANSWER Because oil and dirt combine with water
What is hydroplaning? - CORRECT ANSWER Water building up under
the tread
How can a crowned road affect riding? - CORRECT ANSWER Ground
clearance is reduced and the lean angle available will be less than on
a flat road
How does carrying a passenger affect the operation of a motorcycle? -
CORRECT ANSWER The weight makes starting out more difficult and
,reduces acceleration capability. More time needed for passing.
Stopping distance increased. Stability affected in turns and curves.
What are a few tips for carrying passengers? - CORRECT ANSWER -
Adjust suspension and tire pressure.
-Be sure passenger is properly attired
-Keep both feet on ground and the brakes applited while passenger
mounts.
-Avoid abrupt acceleration and deceleration.
What 3 points should be considered when carrying loads? - CORRECT
ANSWER Weight, location and security
How should you respond to a dog that approaches from the side? -
CORRECT ANSWER Slow, including downshift, then accelerate past
the point of interception.
What are the 2 primary effects of alcohol? - CORRECT ANSWER
Diminish visual capabilities and alter good judgment.
How fast is alcohol eliminated from the bloodstream? - CORRECT
ANSWER At the rate of almost "one drink" per hour
How much beverage alcohol equals one drink? - CORRECT ANSWER
one-half ounce of pure ethyl alcohol: 12-ounce can of beer = 5 ounce
glass of wine = a shot of liquor
What is the best way to approach intervention? - CORRECT ANSWER
Enlist others
What are some ways to intervene when someone has had too much to
drink? - CORRECT ANSWER arrange a ride; slow the pace of drinking;
delay departure; and keep the bike parked
Braking Systems - CORRECT ANSWER While most motorcycles have
a front brake lever to apply the front brake and a rear brake pedal to
apply the rear brake, braking systems can differ between models.
, Check your owner's manual for variations, which may be one of the
common setups shown here.
With Combined or Linked brakes, braking force is applied to both
wheels when either control is used. The degree of braking force
provided by each brake varies by design.
With Integrated brakes, pressing the rear brake pedal also applies
some braking force to the front brake.
Anti-lock brakes, also called ABS, keep the wheels from locking or
skidding when too much brake pressure is applied for surface
conditions.
Emergency Stop in a Straight Line - CORRECT ANSWER Making an
emergency stop is an important skill. Practice often in a safe area.
Use lower speeds and less than maximum brake pressure when
developing your skill. Start your practice with straight-line stops.
The best way to achieve the shortest braking distance is to apply
maximum brake pressure to front and rear brakes simultaneously
without skidding either wheel. Squeeze the clutch lever and use the
brake controls at the same time. Keep your body centered and look
ahead. Squeeze your legs against the gas tank to help keep from
sliding forward. Adjust your braking pressure as the weight of the
motorcycle transfers forward by using less pressure on the rear brake
pedal and more pressure on the front brake lever.
The ability to use the brakes fully without producing a skid is called
threshold braking. This kind of braking takes a special feel for the
controls. It is important to squeeze, not grab, the front brake lever and
press, not jab, the rear brake pedal. Practice often in a safe area.
Remember that surface conditions may affect how much pressure you
can use, and you want to be ready to adjust the pressure for best
results.
Emergency Stop in a Curve - CORRECT ANSWER Making an
emergency stop in a curve requires effective use of available traction