Test Bank for Becker's World of the Cell, 10th Edition by Jeff Hardin, James P. Lodol
l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l
ce
Becker'slWorldloflthelCell,l10e
(Hardin)lChapterl1
AlPreviewloflCelllBiology
1.1 MultiplelChoicelQuestions
1) RobertlHookelcoinedltheltermlcelllwhenlstudyinglthinlslicesloflcork.lThesel
lwerelthelfirstlcellslobservedlbecausel .
A) deadlplantlcells;lthelthicklcellslwallsldidlnotlrequirelhighlresolutionlorlmagnificationltolview
B) deadlanimallcells;ltheylwerelimmobilelandldidlnotlneedltolbelfixedlbeforelviewing
C) compartments;ltheylwerelactuallylthelresultloflmultiplelcellslthatlhadlmergedlandldiedltolform
llargelcompartmentslthatlwereleasyltolview
D) immunelcells;ltheylproducelantibodieslthatlembedlinlthelcelllmembraneltolmakelitlvisible
E) "littlelrooms";ltheylwerel100lnmlinldiameter,lmuchllargerlthanlmostlplantlcellslAns
wer:l A
ChapterlSection:l l 1.1
Bloom'slTaxonomy:l Remembering/UnderstandinglLearni
nglOutcome:l 1.1
GloballLO:l G1lV&
ClLO:l VC-SF
2) ThelLatinlphraselomnislcellulalelcellulalrefersltolalcellularlprinciple.lWhichloflthelfollowinglstate
mentslislthelbestlinterpretationloflthislphrase?
A) Tissueslarelcomposedloflsimilarlcells.
B) Cellslgenerallylarelfoundlinlclusters.
C) Alllcellslariselonlylfromlpreexistinglcells.
D) Organslarelcomposedlofltissueslandlcells.
E) Thelcelllislthelbasiclunitloflstructure.lA
nswer:l C
ChapterlSection:l l 1.1
Bloom'slTaxonomy:l Remembering/UnderstandinglLearni
nglOutcome:l 1.1
GloballLO:l G7lV&
ClLO:l VC-SF
1
,3) limprovedltheloriginalllightlmicroscopelinlthellatel1600s,lallowinglthelvisualizationlofl .
A) TheodorlSchwann;lthelinternallstructuresloflcells,lsuchlaslribosomes,lnuclei,landlGolgilbod
ies
B) RobertlHooke;lbacterialandlviruses
C) AntonielvanlLeeuwenhoek;lspermlcells,lbacteria,lalgae,landlotherlprotists
D) RobertlBrown;lcelllstructureslusinglfluorescentlantibodies
E) RudolflVirchow;lcollagenlandlmusclelcellslA
nswer:l C
ChapterlSection:l l 1.1
Bloom'slTaxonomy:l Remembering/UnderstandinglLearni
nglOutcome:l 1.2
GloballLO:l G1lV&
ClLO:l l VC-S
4) WhichlorganellelstoreslmostloflthelDNAlinlplantlandlanimallcells?
A) Golgilcomplex
B) Mitochondrion
C) Chloroplast
D) Nucleus
E) Lysosome
lAnswer:l D
ChapterlSection:l l 1.2
Bloom'slTaxonomy:l Remembering/UnderstandinglLearni
nglOutcome:l 1.2
GloballLO:l G1lV&
ClLO:l l VC-E
5) Whichloflthelfollowinglstatementslislfalse?
A) Alllorganismslconsistloflonelorlmorelcells.
B) Alllcellslariselfromlpreexistinglcells.
C) Thelcelllislthelbasiclunitloflstructurelforlalllorganisms.
D) Alllcellslhavelalmembrane-boundlnucleus.
E) Cellslcomelinlalwidelvarietyloflsizeslandlshapes.lAn
swer:l D
ChapterlSection:l l 1.2
Bloom'slTaxonomy:l Applying/AnalyzinglLe
arninglOutcome:l 1.1
GloballLO:l G7lV&
ClLO:l VC-PS
2
,6) Whichloflthelfollowinglisltrueloflalnanometer?
A) Alnanometerlislaboutlthelsizeloflalcommonlbacteriallcell.
B) Alnanometerlislonelmillionthloflalmeter.
C) Alnanometerlislequivalentltol10lAngstromsl(Å).
D) Thelnanometerlislthelmostlcommonlmeasurementlusedlinlmeasuringlwholelcells.
E) Noneloflthelabove.l
Answer:l C
ChapterlSection:l l 1.2
Bloom'slTaxonomy:l Remembering/UnderstandinglLearni
nglOutcome:l 1.2
GloballLO:l G4lV&
ClLO:l VC-PS
7) Whichloflthelfollowinglislclosestltolalmicrometerlinlsize?
A) ThelwidthloflalstrandloflDNA
B) Thellengthloflalplantlcell
C) Thellengthloflalchickenlegg
D) Altypicallprokaryoticlcell
E) Thelsizeloflalribosomel
Answer:l D
ChapterlSection:l l 1.2
Bloom'slTaxonomy:l Applying/AnalyzinglLe
arninglOutcome:l 1.2
GloballLO:l G4lV&
ClLO:l VC-PS
8) Celllbiologylemergedlfromlwhichloflthelfollowinglfieldsloflbiology?
A) Biochemistry
B) Cytology
C) Genetics
D) Biochemistry,lcytology,landlgenetics
E) Cytologylandlbiochemistryl
Answer:l D
ChapterlSection:l l 1.2
Bloom'slTaxonomy:l Remembering/UnderstandinglLearni
nglOutcome:l 1.1
GloballLO:l G1lV&
ClLO:l l VC-E
3
, 9) Whichloflthelfollowinglislsmallest?
A) Ribosome
B) Virus
C) Protein
D) Mitochondrion
E) Prokaryote
lAnswer:l C
ChapterlSection:l l 1.2
Bloom'slTaxonomy:l Applying/AnalyzinglLe
arninglOutcome:l 1.2
GloballLO:l G4lV&
ClLO:l VC-SF
10) Earlylmicroscopesldidlnotlallowlclearlvisualizationloflcellslbecauseltheylwerellimitedlby
A) magnification.
B) numberloflkernels.
C) resolution.
D) refraction.
E) bothlmagnificationlandlresolution.l
Answer:l E
ChapterlSection:l l 1.1
Bloom'slTaxonomy:l Remembering/UnderstandinglLearni
nglOutcome:l 1.2
GloballLO:l G4lV&
ClLO:l VC-SF
11) YoularelworkinglonlalprojectlthatlinvolvesltheldirectlobservationloflDNAlmolecules.lThelmicr
oscopelthatlwouldlgivelyoulthelbestlinformationlatlthisltimelwouldlbelthe
A) lightlmicroscope.
B) phase-contrastlmicroscope.
C) transmissionlelectronlmicroscope.
D) digitallvideolmicroscope.
E) fluorescentlmicroscope.l
Answer:l C
ChapterlSection:l l 1.2
Bloom'slTaxonomy:l Applying/AnalyzinglLe
arninglOutcome:l 1.2
GloballLO:l G4lV&
ClLO:l VC-PS
4
l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l
ce
Becker'slWorldloflthelCell,l10e
(Hardin)lChapterl1
AlPreviewloflCelllBiology
1.1 MultiplelChoicelQuestions
1) RobertlHookelcoinedltheltermlcelllwhenlstudyinglthinlslicesloflcork.lThesel
lwerelthelfirstlcellslobservedlbecausel .
A) deadlplantlcells;lthelthicklcellslwallsldidlnotlrequirelhighlresolutionlorlmagnificationltolview
B) deadlanimallcells;ltheylwerelimmobilelandldidlnotlneedltolbelfixedlbeforelviewing
C) compartments;ltheylwerelactuallylthelresultloflmultiplelcellslthatlhadlmergedlandldiedltolform
llargelcompartmentslthatlwereleasyltolview
D) immunelcells;ltheylproducelantibodieslthatlembedlinlthelcelllmembraneltolmakelitlvisible
E) "littlelrooms";ltheylwerel100lnmlinldiameter,lmuchllargerlthanlmostlplantlcellslAns
wer:l A
ChapterlSection:l l 1.1
Bloom'slTaxonomy:l Remembering/UnderstandinglLearni
nglOutcome:l 1.1
GloballLO:l G1lV&
ClLO:l VC-SF
2) ThelLatinlphraselomnislcellulalelcellulalrefersltolalcellularlprinciple.lWhichloflthelfollowinglstate
mentslislthelbestlinterpretationloflthislphrase?
A) Tissueslarelcomposedloflsimilarlcells.
B) Cellslgenerallylarelfoundlinlclusters.
C) Alllcellslariselonlylfromlpreexistinglcells.
D) Organslarelcomposedlofltissueslandlcells.
E) Thelcelllislthelbasiclunitloflstructure.lA
nswer:l C
ChapterlSection:l l 1.1
Bloom'slTaxonomy:l Remembering/UnderstandinglLearni
nglOutcome:l 1.1
GloballLO:l G7lV&
ClLO:l VC-SF
1
,3) limprovedltheloriginalllightlmicroscopelinlthellatel1600s,lallowinglthelvisualizationlofl .
A) TheodorlSchwann;lthelinternallstructuresloflcells,lsuchlaslribosomes,lnuclei,landlGolgilbod
ies
B) RobertlHooke;lbacterialandlviruses
C) AntonielvanlLeeuwenhoek;lspermlcells,lbacteria,lalgae,landlotherlprotists
D) RobertlBrown;lcelllstructureslusinglfluorescentlantibodies
E) RudolflVirchow;lcollagenlandlmusclelcellslA
nswer:l C
ChapterlSection:l l 1.1
Bloom'slTaxonomy:l Remembering/UnderstandinglLearni
nglOutcome:l 1.2
GloballLO:l G1lV&
ClLO:l l VC-S
4) WhichlorganellelstoreslmostloflthelDNAlinlplantlandlanimallcells?
A) Golgilcomplex
B) Mitochondrion
C) Chloroplast
D) Nucleus
E) Lysosome
lAnswer:l D
ChapterlSection:l l 1.2
Bloom'slTaxonomy:l Remembering/UnderstandinglLearni
nglOutcome:l 1.2
GloballLO:l G1lV&
ClLO:l l VC-E
5) Whichloflthelfollowinglstatementslislfalse?
A) Alllorganismslconsistloflonelorlmorelcells.
B) Alllcellslariselfromlpreexistinglcells.
C) Thelcelllislthelbasiclunitloflstructurelforlalllorganisms.
D) Alllcellslhavelalmembrane-boundlnucleus.
E) Cellslcomelinlalwidelvarietyloflsizeslandlshapes.lAn
swer:l D
ChapterlSection:l l 1.2
Bloom'slTaxonomy:l Applying/AnalyzinglLe
arninglOutcome:l 1.1
GloballLO:l G7lV&
ClLO:l VC-PS
2
,6) Whichloflthelfollowinglisltrueloflalnanometer?
A) Alnanometerlislaboutlthelsizeloflalcommonlbacteriallcell.
B) Alnanometerlislonelmillionthloflalmeter.
C) Alnanometerlislequivalentltol10lAngstromsl(Å).
D) Thelnanometerlislthelmostlcommonlmeasurementlusedlinlmeasuringlwholelcells.
E) Noneloflthelabove.l
Answer:l C
ChapterlSection:l l 1.2
Bloom'slTaxonomy:l Remembering/UnderstandinglLearni
nglOutcome:l 1.2
GloballLO:l G4lV&
ClLO:l VC-PS
7) Whichloflthelfollowinglislclosestltolalmicrometerlinlsize?
A) ThelwidthloflalstrandloflDNA
B) Thellengthloflalplantlcell
C) Thellengthloflalchickenlegg
D) Altypicallprokaryoticlcell
E) Thelsizeloflalribosomel
Answer:l D
ChapterlSection:l l 1.2
Bloom'slTaxonomy:l Applying/AnalyzinglLe
arninglOutcome:l 1.2
GloballLO:l G4lV&
ClLO:l VC-PS
8) Celllbiologylemergedlfromlwhichloflthelfollowinglfieldsloflbiology?
A) Biochemistry
B) Cytology
C) Genetics
D) Biochemistry,lcytology,landlgenetics
E) Cytologylandlbiochemistryl
Answer:l D
ChapterlSection:l l 1.2
Bloom'slTaxonomy:l Remembering/UnderstandinglLearni
nglOutcome:l 1.1
GloballLO:l G1lV&
ClLO:l l VC-E
3
, 9) Whichloflthelfollowinglislsmallest?
A) Ribosome
B) Virus
C) Protein
D) Mitochondrion
E) Prokaryote
lAnswer:l C
ChapterlSection:l l 1.2
Bloom'slTaxonomy:l Applying/AnalyzinglLe
arninglOutcome:l 1.2
GloballLO:l G4lV&
ClLO:l VC-SF
10) Earlylmicroscopesldidlnotlallowlclearlvisualizationloflcellslbecauseltheylwerellimitedlby
A) magnification.
B) numberloflkernels.
C) resolution.
D) refraction.
E) bothlmagnificationlandlresolution.l
Answer:l E
ChapterlSection:l l 1.1
Bloom'slTaxonomy:l Remembering/UnderstandinglLearni
nglOutcome:l 1.2
GloballLO:l G4lV&
ClLO:l VC-SF
11) YoularelworkinglonlalprojectlthatlinvolvesltheldirectlobservationloflDNAlmolecules.lThelmicr
oscopelthatlwouldlgivelyoulthelbestlinformationlatlthisltimelwouldlbelthe
A) lightlmicroscope.
B) phase-contrastlmicroscope.
C) transmissionlelectronlmicroscope.
D) digitallvideolmicroscope.
E) fluorescentlmicroscope.l
Answer:l C
ChapterlSection:l l 1.2
Bloom'slTaxonomy:l Applying/AnalyzinglLe
arninglOutcome:l 1.2
GloballLO:l G4lV&
ClLO:l VC-PS
4