PSC 101 Final Exam Questions with Correct Answers Latest Update 2025 Graded A+
Nearly what percentage of Americans say they belong to a church? - Answers 57 percent
What is self-rule? - Answers the idea that legitimate government flows from the people
___________ open government meetings to the public. - Answers Sunshine Laws
Many social scientists argue that the chance of moving up from poverty to wealth is fading in the United
States. - Answers True
There are two sides of liberty. - Answers True
Compared to nations such as Japan, France and Britain, Americans maintain high levels of religiosity. -
Answers True
According to a survey done, Republicans are more likely to say that government has not gone far
enough in regulating financial institutions. - Answers False
Benjamin Franklin summarized the American Dream as: - Answers "If you are talented and work hard,
you can achieve financial success."
What are the three kinds of equality? - Answers Social, political, economic
American politics includes both individualism and solidarity. - Answers True
A strong proponent of positive liberty would likely be: - Answers Franklin D. Roosevelt
Americans are slow to trust their national government. - Answers True
Americans are strictly individualist. - Answers False
What are examples of negative liberties? - Answers Freedom of speech and religion
The notion that every citizen enjoys the same privileges, status and right before the laws is: - Answers
Equality
What are countries that emphasize the community called? - Answers Social Democracies
According to the book, in contemporary America, the average CEO makes between: - Answers 300 to
500 times the salary of the average employee
What are the seven key ideas that guide our politics? - Answers Liberty, Self-Rule, Individualism, Limited
Government, the American Dream, Equality, Faith in God.
_________ are strong proponents of negative liberty. - Answers Libertarians
According to the book, the top ___ percent of Americans hold more wealth than the bottom 90 percent
combined. - Answers 1
,The Federalist Papers were: - Answers Pro-Constitution editorials to get New York to ratify the
Constitution
The 14th amendment pertains to: - Answers Individual Rights
Habeas corpus gives the U.S. government the authority to throw someone in jail without charge. -
Answers False
What did the Three-Fifth's compromise deal with? - Answers The calculation of slaves as part of the
population for the purpose of apportioning representation.
Which of these countries has the oldest constitution still in use? - Answers United States
In May of 1790, this state ratified the U.S. Constitution. - Answers Rhode Island
According to the book, what is one of the major problems that plagued the new American government
when it adopted the Articles of Confederation? - Answers Congress could not raise taxes and had no
money of its own
Why was the Electoral College created? - Answers The Constitution's framers did not think people had
enough information or wisdom
What authority in the U.S. Constitution allows for the establishment of Social Security? - Answers
Necessary and Proper clause
The Bill of Rights consist of the first: - Answers 10 amendments
How many amendments to the Constitution have passed since 1791? - Answers 17
The Declaration of Independence is broken into three parts. - Answers False
In what U.S. Supreme Court case did the Court rule that it could strike down an act of Congress? -
Answers Marbury v. Madison
What were the Townshend Acts? - Answers An act of new taxes where revenue was used to pay for the
American Board of Customs
What is the so called "colonial view" of representation? - Answers Delegate representation
A mixed system that has a strong national government but still leaves considerable power to the state
governments is called (a): - Answers Federalism
Pragmatism is the belief that Americans are bound to the literal meaning of the Constitution and its
amendments. - Answers False
Americans did not vote for their U.S. Senators until 1913. - Answers True
In what year was the First Continental Congress? - Answers 1774
, The New Jersey Plan was favored by delegates from large states. - Answers False
What is one of the four advantages for state-level policy? - Answers It responds to local needs
The U.S. spends more on government spending in proportion to its Gross Domestic Product than the
country of Sweden. - Answers False
An obligation imposed on state or local government officials by federal legislation without sufficient
federal funding support to cover the costs is called a: - Answers Unfunded mandate
What are the important eras of Federalism? - Answers Dual federalism, Cooperative federalism, New
federalism, Progressive federalism
Most nations in the 1780s had unitary governments. - Answers True
The judicial system, especially the U.S. Supreme Court, has trended towards returning power to state
and local governments in recent years. - Answers T
Marble cake federalism is a type of: - Answers Cooperative federalism
Layer cake federalism is a type of: - Answers Dual federalism
The Obama administration introduced progressive federalism. - Answers True
Which U.S. Supreme Court case was the first case where the court ruled to protect national government
powers from state incursions? - Answers McCulloch v. Maryland
The Trump administration is trying to go back to the era of cooperative federalism.
True - Answers F
What is one of the four advantages for national-level policy? - Answers It enhances fairness
Ronald Reagan's administration favored what type of funding for states. - Answers Block grants
The full faith and credit clause, which is a Constitutional requirement that each state recognize and
uphold laws passed by other states is controversial. - Answers True
The 14th Amendment of the Constitution protects State Authority. - Answers False
Layer cake federalism has a clear division of governing authority between national and state
governments. - Answers True
Enumerated powers are different from inherent powers because enumerated powers are: - Answers
Explicitly named in the Constitution
The U.S. government spends less than the governments of most other wealthy nations and leaves more
to the private sector. - Answers T
Nearly what percentage of Americans say they belong to a church? - Answers 57 percent
What is self-rule? - Answers the idea that legitimate government flows from the people
___________ open government meetings to the public. - Answers Sunshine Laws
Many social scientists argue that the chance of moving up from poverty to wealth is fading in the United
States. - Answers True
There are two sides of liberty. - Answers True
Compared to nations such as Japan, France and Britain, Americans maintain high levels of religiosity. -
Answers True
According to a survey done, Republicans are more likely to say that government has not gone far
enough in regulating financial institutions. - Answers False
Benjamin Franklin summarized the American Dream as: - Answers "If you are talented and work hard,
you can achieve financial success."
What are the three kinds of equality? - Answers Social, political, economic
American politics includes both individualism and solidarity. - Answers True
A strong proponent of positive liberty would likely be: - Answers Franklin D. Roosevelt
Americans are slow to trust their national government. - Answers True
Americans are strictly individualist. - Answers False
What are examples of negative liberties? - Answers Freedom of speech and religion
The notion that every citizen enjoys the same privileges, status and right before the laws is: - Answers
Equality
What are countries that emphasize the community called? - Answers Social Democracies
According to the book, in contemporary America, the average CEO makes between: - Answers 300 to
500 times the salary of the average employee
What are the seven key ideas that guide our politics? - Answers Liberty, Self-Rule, Individualism, Limited
Government, the American Dream, Equality, Faith in God.
_________ are strong proponents of negative liberty. - Answers Libertarians
According to the book, the top ___ percent of Americans hold more wealth than the bottom 90 percent
combined. - Answers 1
,The Federalist Papers were: - Answers Pro-Constitution editorials to get New York to ratify the
Constitution
The 14th amendment pertains to: - Answers Individual Rights
Habeas corpus gives the U.S. government the authority to throw someone in jail without charge. -
Answers False
What did the Three-Fifth's compromise deal with? - Answers The calculation of slaves as part of the
population for the purpose of apportioning representation.
Which of these countries has the oldest constitution still in use? - Answers United States
In May of 1790, this state ratified the U.S. Constitution. - Answers Rhode Island
According to the book, what is one of the major problems that plagued the new American government
when it adopted the Articles of Confederation? - Answers Congress could not raise taxes and had no
money of its own
Why was the Electoral College created? - Answers The Constitution's framers did not think people had
enough information or wisdom
What authority in the U.S. Constitution allows for the establishment of Social Security? - Answers
Necessary and Proper clause
The Bill of Rights consist of the first: - Answers 10 amendments
How many amendments to the Constitution have passed since 1791? - Answers 17
The Declaration of Independence is broken into three parts. - Answers False
In what U.S. Supreme Court case did the Court rule that it could strike down an act of Congress? -
Answers Marbury v. Madison
What were the Townshend Acts? - Answers An act of new taxes where revenue was used to pay for the
American Board of Customs
What is the so called "colonial view" of representation? - Answers Delegate representation
A mixed system that has a strong national government but still leaves considerable power to the state
governments is called (a): - Answers Federalism
Pragmatism is the belief that Americans are bound to the literal meaning of the Constitution and its
amendments. - Answers False
Americans did not vote for their U.S. Senators until 1913. - Answers True
In what year was the First Continental Congress? - Answers 1774
, The New Jersey Plan was favored by delegates from large states. - Answers False
What is one of the four advantages for state-level policy? - Answers It responds to local needs
The U.S. spends more on government spending in proportion to its Gross Domestic Product than the
country of Sweden. - Answers False
An obligation imposed on state or local government officials by federal legislation without sufficient
federal funding support to cover the costs is called a: - Answers Unfunded mandate
What are the important eras of Federalism? - Answers Dual federalism, Cooperative federalism, New
federalism, Progressive federalism
Most nations in the 1780s had unitary governments. - Answers True
The judicial system, especially the U.S. Supreme Court, has trended towards returning power to state
and local governments in recent years. - Answers T
Marble cake federalism is a type of: - Answers Cooperative federalism
Layer cake federalism is a type of: - Answers Dual federalism
The Obama administration introduced progressive federalism. - Answers True
Which U.S. Supreme Court case was the first case where the court ruled to protect national government
powers from state incursions? - Answers McCulloch v. Maryland
The Trump administration is trying to go back to the era of cooperative federalism.
True - Answers F
What is one of the four advantages for national-level policy? - Answers It enhances fairness
Ronald Reagan's administration favored what type of funding for states. - Answers Block grants
The full faith and credit clause, which is a Constitutional requirement that each state recognize and
uphold laws passed by other states is controversial. - Answers True
The 14th Amendment of the Constitution protects State Authority. - Answers False
Layer cake federalism has a clear division of governing authority between national and state
governments. - Answers True
Enumerated powers are different from inherent powers because enumerated powers are: - Answers
Explicitly named in the Constitution
The U.S. government spends less than the governments of most other wealthy nations and leaves more
to the private sector. - Answers T
